British Universities and Colleges Sport
 | |
| Jurisdiction | United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Membership | 165 |
| Abbreviation | BUCS |
| Founded |
|
| Affiliation | FISU |
| Regional affiliation | EUSA |
| Headquarters | 20–24 King's Bench Street London SE1 0QX United Kingdom |
| Replaced | British Universities Sports Association (BUSA) University College Sport (UCS) |
| Official website | |
| www | |
 | |
British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS; /ˈbʌks/) is the governing body for higher education sport in the United Kingdom.
Founded in 2008, BUCS is responsible for organising 54 inter-university sports in the United Kingdom, as well as representative teams for the FISU World University Championships and the FISU World University Games. It is a membership organisation of over 165 universities and colleges, with over 6,000 teams competing across 850 national and regional leagues. Anne, Princess Royal is the patron of BUCS.
Loughborough are the most successful university in the history of BUCS, leading the points table in each of its 14 seasons held since 2008–09; Bath, Leeds Beckett,[a] Birmingham, Durham, and Nottingham have all finished as runners-up. The 2019–20 season was suspended and voided due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the 2020–21 season was cancelled.
History
[edit]Background (1827–1919)
[edit]
Varsity matches between universities in the United Kingdom—particularly between Cambridge and Oxford—date back to the inaugural University Match in cricket in 1827 and the first Boat Race in 1829, which arose from their associations with public schools.[1][2][3][4] The first modern athletics clubs in the world were founded at Cambridge in 1857,[5] followed by Oxford in 1860;[6][7][8] they organised The Cambridge and Oxford Athletic Games from 1864 onwards.[5][6][9] The Scottish Varsity match in rugby union between St Andrews and Edinburgh is the oldest varsity match in the world in a code of football, having been first played in the 1860s.[10][b] The Oxford vs Cambridge women's University Match in (field) hockey was first played in 1895,[11] the oldest women's varsity match in the world.
Governing bodies for university and college sport (1919–2008)
[edit]By 1918, students' union presidents nationwide expressed the need to have an association to promote sport at universities across the country. The Inter-Varsity Athletics Board of England and Wales (IVAB) was established in 1919 and organised the first inter-varsity track and field meeting that year at Manchester, which was attended by nine of the 11 founding members.[c][12][13][14][15] Manchester invited women's teams to compete against them in 1921, which initiated women’s inter-varsity competition. Birmingham hosted the first Inter-Varsity Athletic Board Women’s Championships in 1922 and the Women’s Inter-Varsity Athletics Board (WIVAB) was formed in 1923.[16][17]
In 1930, the University Athletics Union (UAU) was formed, which incorporated the IVAB. The British Universities Sports Board (BUSB) was formed in 1952 to enable students to compete at an international level, such as the World Student Games (the forerunner of the FISU World University Games) and other international events. BUSB was replaced by the British Universities Sports Federation (BUSF) in 1962.[13][14]
From 1969, the British Polytechnics Sports Association (BPSA) represented polytechnics and, from 1970, colleges of higher education were represented by the British Colleges Sports Association (BCSA). The following year, the British Students Sports Federation (BSSF) formed to represent students at polytechnics and colleges of higher education competing in international competitions. In 1979, the WIVAB in England and Wales merged into the UAU, which began to represent women as well as men.[13][14]
During the early 1980s, central-government funding for sport in higher education became more limited and, in the face of funding constraints, the various student sporting bodies increased their cooperation. The BUSF, the BSSF and UAU shared offices in Woburn Square in London and from 1990, the BPSA, the BCSA, BSSF and BUSF shared premises in Birmingham. In 1992, it was decided that a unified body representing and organising student sport was necessary and would be beneficial. It was proposed that by 1995 the UAU and the BUSF would amalgamate and form the British Universities Sports Association (BUSA). At the same time, the structure of higher education in the United Kingdom changed in 1992 when polytechnics and colleges of higher education were upgraded to university status. All institutions of higher education were eligible for election to membership of BUSA and as a result both the BPSA and the BCSA were dissolved, and their members applied for membership with BUSA.[13][14]
Physical education staff at universities and colleges
[edit]The Universities Physical Education Association (UPEA) was introduced in 1960 as an association for staff responsible for sport at universities. The UPEA became the British Universities Physical Education Association (BUPEA) in 1972. BUEPA merged with the Association of Polytechnic Physical Education Lecturers (APPEL) in 1993 become the British Universities and Colleges Physical Education Association (BUCPEA). In 2000, BUCPEA became University and College Sport (UCS).[13]
BUCS (2008–present)
[edit]![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2025) |
BUCS was formed in 2008 by a merger of British Universities Sports Association (BUSA) and University College Sport (UCS).[12][13][14]
Beginning in 2016, BUCS Super Rugby was founded as the top competition for men's university-level rugby union in the United Kingdom, featuring the top-10 universities that compete in BUCS divisions; the women's division was founded in 2024.
Several universities that were original members of the IVAB celebrated 100 years of inter-varsity competition in the UK in 2019.[18][19][20]
Sports
[edit]As of 2025, BUCS organise competition across 54 sports.[21] The BUCS season traditionally begins in October and ends in July.[22]
Non-BUCS sports
[edit]Certain university and college sports are not governed by BUCS for various reasons. The following is a partial list of these sports and respective competitions:
Competitions and events
[edit]Over the year, BUCS runs over 120 events for both individual and team sports. Team sports compete in BUCS leagues, with the majority of league fixtures taking place on Wednesday afternoons, which is commonly referred to as BUCS Wednesday. Wednesday afternoons are generally free from lectures to allow students to compete in sport. There are 850 leagues, with institutions across the country competing against each other to avoid relegation or win the league and gain promotion to higher leagues.
BUCS Big Wednesday
[edit]The finals of the Championship and Trophy are played at BUCS Big Wednesday. This annual single-day event showcases the Championship and Trophy finals across 16 league sports. As of 2023,[update] Big Wednesday will take place at Loughborough University.[24]
BUCS Nationals
[edit]BUCS Nationals is an annual multisport event that takes place across three days. As of 2023, indoor athletics, swimming, badminton and climbing are the sports represented at BUCS Nationals. The event is held in Sheffield.[25]
BUCS Points
[edit]BUCS Points are awarded to institutions based on their finishing positions in leagues and events under the BUCS marquee. The accumulation of these points determines the overall BUCS champion.
Loughborough University have topped the overall BUCS standings in each of the 14 years since its founding, including the 2023–24 season. As of 2024, no university has scored within 1000 points of Loughborough in the overall standings.
Both the 2019–20 and 2020–21 seasons were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.
By year
[edit]| Season | Champions | Points | Runners-up | Margin | Third place | Fourth place | Fifth place | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008–09 |  Loughborough
|
5,512 |  Bath
|
2,459.5 (44.62%) | Leeds Beckett[a] |  Birmingham
|
 Edinburgh
|
Results |
| 2009–10 | Loughborough
|
5,585.5 | Leeds Beckett[a] | 2,213 (39.62%) | Birmingham
|
Bath
|
Edinburgh
|
Results |
| 2010–11 | Loughborough
|
5,342 | Birmingham
|
2,357.5 (44.13%) | Leeds Beckett[a] |  Durham
|
Bath
|
Results |
| 2011–12 | Loughborough
|
5,133.4 | Durham
|
1,648.9 (32.12%) | Birmingham
|
Bath
|
Leeds Beckett[a] | Results |
| 2012–13 | Loughborough
|
5,473 | Durham
|
2,055 (37.55%) | Birmingham
|
Bath
|
 Exeter
|
Results |
| 2013–14 | Loughborough
|
5,331 | Durham
|
1,765.5 (33.12%) | Birmingham
|
Bath
|
Edinburgh
|
Results |
| 2014–15 | Loughborough
|
5,876.2 | Durham
|
1,783.5 (30.35%) | Edinburgh
|
Bath
|
Birmingham
|
Results |
| 2015–16 | Loughborough
|
5,773 | Durham
|
1,692.5 (29.32%) | Edinburgh
|
 Nottingham
|
Exeter
|
Results |
| 2016–17 | Loughborough
|
6,498 | Durham
|
1,683 (25.90%) | Edinburgh
|
Nottingham
|
Exeter
|
Results |
| 2017–18 | Loughborough
|
6,230.7 | Durham
|
1,209.7 (19.42%) | Edinburgh
|
Nottingham
|
Bath
|
Results |
| 2018–19 | Loughborough
|
6,157.7 | Nottingham
|
1,038.2 (16.86%) | Durham
|
Edinburgh
|
Exeter
|
Results |
| 2019–20 | Season suspended and voided due to the COVID-19 pandemic† | |||||||
| 2020–21 | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | |||||||
| 2021–22 | Loughborough
|
8,034.1 | Nottingham
|
1,582.6 (19.70%) | Durham
|
Edinburgh
|
Exeter
|
Results |
| 2022–23 | Loughborough
|
9,341.5 | Nottingham
|
1,426 (15.27%) | Durham
|
Exeter
|
Edinburgh
|
Results |
| 2023–24 | Loughborough
|
9,492 | Nottingham
|
1,265 (13.33%) | Durham
|
Exeter
|
Edinburgh
|
Results |
| Season | Champions | Points | Runners-up | Margin | Third place | Fourth place | Fifth place | Results |
† Prior to being voided, the University of Nottingham led the points standings with 4,723 points, 186.5 ahead of Loughborough University.
By university
[edit]| University | Titles | Runners-up | Top-5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loughborough
|
14 | 0 | 14 |
| Durham
|
0 | 7 | 12 |
| Nottingham
|
4 | 7 | |
| Bath
|
1 | 8 | |
| Birmingham
|
1 | 7 | |
| Leeds Beckett | 1 | 4 | |
| Edinburgh
|
0 | 11 | |
| Exeter
|
7 |
International representation
[edit]Members of both FISU (International University Sport Federations) and EUSA (European University Sports Association), BUCS is responsible for sending a cohort of students to international events including the World University Summer & Winter Games and the European Universities Games. The British international team goes by the name of GB Students.
National governing body involvement
[edit]BUCS applies for annual funding from Sport England to support the delivery of student sport across the country. They also work with national governing bodies to develop sports within the student sector and some posts within BUCS are funded by such bodies, with the aim of developing specific student sports.
Partnership with the Football Association (2016–present)
[edit]The Football Association (FA) fund projects and positions within BUCS to help develop grassroots football. With their investment, BUCS set up 167 FA Grassroot Hubs to support football and futsal in the higher education sector, benefiting over 250 thousand participants.[26]
BUCS also collaborated with the FA to create the Women's Leadership Programme, providing female students with important skills and qualities to help them in their future careers. The first cohort of leaders graduated in 2020.[27]
Board
[edit]The BUCS Board is composed of the chair, five independent directors, and four BUCS directors—two representing students and two representing the staff of the membership.
Chair of the Board: Vacant
Commercial Director and Senior Independent Director: Russell James
Sport and Competition Director: Katy Storie
Finance Director: Simon Wilson
EDIA Director: Vacant
Legal and Governance Director: Carrie Stephenson
Chair of BUCS Senior Managers Executive: Cathy Gallagher
Chair of BUCS Advisory Group: Chris Anthony
Student Director: Ella Williams
Student Director, Welfare Lead: George Christian
Hall of Fame
[edit]In 2019, BUCS introduced the Hall of Fame to celebrate the centenary of university sport in the United Kingdom. The Hall of Fame acknowledges individual dedication to and achievements in sport.
As of 2024, 18 athletes have been inducted into the BUCS Hall of Fame.
| Inductee | University | Sport(s) | Season(s) | BUCS | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Alison Odell CBE
|
Birmingham Leicester
|
Administrator | |||
 Alun Wyn Jones OBE
|
 Swansea
|
Rugby union | |||
| Bill Slater CBE
|
Birmingham
|
Football | |||
 Catriona Matthew OBE
|
 Stirling
|
Golf | |||
| Christine Ohuruogu MBE
|
 UCL
|
Athletics | |||
| Dame Jessica Ennis-Hill DBE
|
 Sheffield
|
Athletics | |||
| Dame Katherine Grainger DBE
|
Edinburgh
|
Rowing | |||
| Danielle Brown MBE
|
Leicester
|
Archery | |||
| David Florence
|
Nottingham
|
Canoeing | |||
 Deng Yaping
|
Nottingham
|
Table tennis | |||
| Eric Liddell
|
Edinburgh
|
Athletics Rugby union |
|||
| Jonathan Edwards CBE
|
Durham
|
Athletics | |||
| Lauren Steadman MBE
|
 Portsmouth
|
Swimming Paratriathlon |
|||
| Liz Nicholl CBE
|
Nottingham
|
Netball | |||
| Rebecca Romero MBE
|
 St Mary's
|
Rowing Cycling |
|||
| Sir Gareth Edwards CBE
|
 Cardiff Met
|
Rugby union | |||
| Sir Roger Bannister CH CBE
|
 Oxford
|
Athletics | |||
| Sophie Ingle OBE
|
Cardiff Met
|
Football |
See also
[edit]- International University Sports Federation
- Scottish Universities Sport
- Colleges & Universities Sports Association of Ireland
- National Collegiate Athletic Association
- U Sports
- List of British and Irish varsity matches
- Armorial of British universities
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Known at the time as Leeds Metropolitan University.
- ^ The Oxford–Cambridge varsity matches in rugby union and association football were first held in 1872 and 1874, respectively; the first intercollegiate football game in the United States was held in 1869.
- ^ The 11 founding members of inter-varsity sport were Aberystwyth, Bangor, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Durham, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Nottingham, and Sheffield.
References
[edit]- ^ Nigel, Fenner (2023). Cambridge Sport: in Fenner's Hands. Cambridge Sports Tours. ISBN 9781739330408.
- ^ Heggie, Vanessa (1 May 2016). "Bodies, Sport and Science in the Nineteenth Century". Past & Present. 231 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtw004. ISSN 0031-2746.
What sets British team and competitive sports slightly apart ... is that they were introduced primarily to solve an educational rather than strictly military need. These sports were initially aimed not at the general population but at the upper classes and social elite, or at least their male offspring; they were therefore structured around the pedagogical and disciplinary requirements of a limited range of institutions, that is, the elite public schools and the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
- ^ "The Public Schools' Cult of Sport in Victorian Times". victorianweb.org. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
- ^ "Sport and Society - Emergence of modern sport". resource.download.wjec.co.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
- ^ a b "History". CUAC. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
- ^ a b "History of the Club". www.ouac.org. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ A HISTORY OF AMERICAN AMATEUR ATHLETICS AND AQUATICS. 1888.
- ^ Travers, Nicholas (30 July 2024). Victorian Britain Day by Day. Pen and Sword History. ISBN 978-1-3990-4177-5.
- ^ "The Varsity Match". World Athletics.
- ^ "World's oldest varsity match returns to Scotland". The Herald (Glasgow). 19 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
- ^ The bipartite development of men's and women's field hockey (PDF) (Thesis).
- ^ a b "British Universities and Colleges Sport Celebrates 100 Year Anniversary". FISU. 19 September 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f "Our History". www.bucs.org.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
- ^ a b c d e "British Universities' Sports Association Records - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
- ^ "University of Manchester celebrates 100 years of inter-varsity sport". www.insidethegames.biz. ITG Media DMCC. 19 November 2019.
- ^ Duval, Lynne (1 May 2001). "The Development of Women's Track and Field in England. The Role of the Athletic Club, 1920s-1950s". The Sports Historian. 21 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1080/17460260109443374. ISSN 1351-5462. PMID 21046845.
- ^ Cole, Dr Matt. "Leading The Field: The Story of Sport at the University of Birmingham" (PDF). University of Birmingham.
- ^ "University celebrates 100 years of inter-varsity sport in the UK". The University of Manchester. 4 November 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Varsity 2019: Descendants of 1919 uni sports stars sought". BBC News. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "Aberystwyth University Students' Union celebrate founding Inter University Sport". Aberystwyth Students' Union. 10 June 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ "BUCS Sports". British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS).
- ^ "BUCS: The start of the 2022–2023 season". Voice of London. 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
- ^ a b "BUCS 2022–23". BUCS. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ "Big Wednesday". BUCS. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ "Nationals". BUCS. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ "COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES ARE SUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF GRASSROOTS FOOTBALL". The FA. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ^ "WE HAVE TODAY OPENED APPLICATIONS FOR THE FA AND BUCS'S WOMEN'S LEADERSHIP PROGRAMME". The FA. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
External links
[edit]
- European members of the FISU
- Higher education organisations based in the United Kingdom
- Physical education in the United Kingdom
- Sport in the London Borough of Southwark
- Sports governing bodies in the United Kingdom
- Sports organizations established in 2008
- Student sport in the United Kingdom
- Student sports governing bodies
- 2008 establishments in the United Kingdom