Christianity in the Gambia
Christians in the Gambia constituted Muslim 96.4%, Christian 3.5%, other or none 0.1% (2019-20 est.).[1]
The government has not established a state religion,[2] but the predominant religion is Islam, practised by approximately 96% of the country's population. Article 25 of the Constitution protects the rights of citizens to practise any religion that they choose.[3]
The Christian community, situated mostly in the west and south of the country, is predominantly Roman Catholic. In 2007 there were also several Protestant groups including Anglicans, Methodists, Baptists, Seventh-day Adventists, and various small evangelical denominations.[2] In 1965, the Gambia Christian Council was formed as an ecumenical association of Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Methodist churches.[4]
Intermarriage between Muslims and Christians is common.[5]
Roman Catholicism
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In 1931 from the Apostolic Vicariate of Senegambia was established Mission “sui iuris” of Gambia. In 1951 Mission was promoted as the Apostolic Prefecture of Bathurst, in 1957 promoted as Diocese of Bathurst in Gambia (renamed in 1974 as Diocese of Banjul).
In 2020, Catholics made up 2.9% of the population.[6] The Diocese of Banjul is divided into 56 parishes.
Bishop James Allen Yaw Odico is the present Catholic Bishop of the diocese of Banjul.
Gabriel Mendy (born 9 April 1967) is the current Bishop of Banjul in the Gambia in 2023.[7] He is the first Gambian to be made a bishop.[8]
Anglicanism
[edit]The Anglican Diocese of Gambia and the Rio Pongas was founded in 1935. John Daly was the first bishop of the new diocese. In 1951 five West African Anglican dioceses, including the Diocese of Gambia, were formed into the Church of the Province of West Africa. In 1985 from the Diocese of Gambia was separated the Diocese of Guinea and now the jurisdiction of Anglican Diocese of Gambia comprises the Republics of the Gambia, Senegal, and Cape Verde.
In 2000 the Church of the Province of West Africa adopted legislation permitting women priests, but only Liberia and the Gambia have passed enabling legislation and ordained women clergy.[9]
Solomon Tilewa Johnson, who died in 2014, was the first Gambian national to hold the post of Anglican Bishop of Gambia.
In 2023, the bishop is James Allen Yaw Odico, formerly the Dean of St Mary's Cathedral.[10]
See also
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References
[edit]- ^ "Gambia, The", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-07-25, retrieved 2023-08-10
- ^ a b International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Gambia. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (September 14, 2007). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Chapter IV - Protection of fundamental rights and freedoms". Constitution of the Republic of The Gambia. 1997. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
- ^ "The Gambia Christian Council". World Council of Churches. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
- ^ US State Dept 2022 report
- ^ The ARDA website, retrieved 2023-08-03
- ^ "Resignations and Appointments, 30.11.2017". Holy See. 30 November 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
- ^ "Gambia's first Catholic bishop appointed". The Point. 4 December 2017. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
- ^ "Church of the Province of West Africa - Conger". Geoconger.wordpress.com. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ Report at Anglican Link Archived 2016-12-20 at the Wayback Machine.
External links
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- The Catholic Diocese of Banjul Archived 2013-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
- Anglican Diocese of Gambia Archived 2019-07-23 at the Wayback Machine