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Dhani dialect

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Dhani
دھنّی
Pronunciation[təˈni]
Native toPakistan
RegionRawalpindi Division
EthnicityPunjabis
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologdhan1272

Dhani or Dhanni (دھنّی; pronounced [ˈd̥ə˥˩n.niː])[1] is a western dialect of the Punjabi language spoken in the southern region of the Pothohar Plateau in Punjab, Pakistan. It is predominantly spoken in the Chakwal and Talagang districts; as well as in the southern portions of Attock and Jhelum districts. Its name is derived from Dhan valley, located 35 km away from Rawalpindi.[2] It has many subdialects including Sohāī̃ (سوہائیِں), spoken west of the Soan River, in the tehsils of Fateh Jang and Pindi Gheb in Attock District.[1]

Classification

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Map of Punjabi dialects and languages, including Dhani in the north-west

In the 1920s G.A. Grierson in his Linguistic Survey of India called this group North-Western Lahnda.[1] The glotlog code for Dhani:


Grierson has distinguished three forms of Lahndi [4]:

  • North-Western dialects consisting of (Hindko, Sohain, Dhanni, etc.)
  • North-Eastern dialects (Pothowari, Chibali, Awankari, Ghebi, etc.)
  • Southern Dialects (Shahpuri, Jhangi, Multani, Derawali, Thali, etc.)

Bahri, H. (1962). Lahndi Phonology, with Special Reference to Awánkárí.

Dialect speaking areas

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Chakwal district of Punjab Province of Pakistan and neighboring districts speak this dialect.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Shackle 1980, p. 484.
  2. ^ a b c d e Hasan, Wasim (2022). A Morphosyntactic Description of Dhani (Thesis). University of Management & Technology, Lahore.
  3. ^ "Glottolog 4.7 - Dhanni".
  4. ^ Bahri, Hardev (1962). Lahndi Phonology, with Special Reference to Awánkárí. Allahabad, Bharati press publications , Darbhanga road: Hardev Bahri. pp. x.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

Bibliography

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Further reading

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  • A'van, Anvar Beg (1968). Dhannī adab o saqafāt. Chakwal.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)