Anxiety (Inside Out)

Anxiety
Inside Out character
First appearance	Inside Out 2 (2024)
Created by	Kelsey Mann Meg LeFauve
Based on	Anxiety (emotion)
Voiced by	Maya Hawke
In-universe information
Occupation	Emotion of the anxiety

Anxiety is a fictional character from the 2024 Disney/Pixar film Inside Out 2. She is one of the emotions that haunt Riley Andersen's mind, being the personification of the emotion of the same name. Maya Hawke is the official voice of the character, whose role was landed after having a meeting with director Kelsey Mann via Zoom in a back office at Epcot.

Originally, the character was going to be a shape-shifting monster who would lie about who he was, but this was changed so as not to further complicate the story. Her personality is based on his clothing, such as her sweater, which increases his anxiety, while her hair is inspired by a carrot and its leaves. The team also compared him to Fear when creating his design, as they considered him "a kind of distant cousin."

In addition, the character appears in the video game Disney Speedstorm, with Hawke reprising the role. Anxiety has been well received by critics, who praised her personality and Hawke's performance, while other critics highlighted the panic attack scenes.

Development

Maya Hawke the actress who plays Anxiety in the film.

In the early drafts of Inside Out 2, Anxiety was intended to be an antagonistic force. Kelsey Mann, the director of the film, said that she felt like a "Cardboard Villain", and was unsatisfied with the writing. He hired two psychologists as advisers. Lisa Damour and Dacher Keltner, and they decided to rewrite it so that Anxiety would be motivated by the love of Riley. Lisa Damour stated that one of the ways to solve anxiety, grounding, or touching a physical object, inspired a scene where Riley overcomes a panic attack by touching a Hockey Stick. Originally, she was going to create a shape-shifting monster who would lie about who she was, but that was changed so as not to complicate the story. Character designer Deanna Marsigliese then toned down the character to "make something a little more accessible."

The team associated Anxiety with Fear, as they were "sort of distant cousins," while Marsiglieese designed the character with that idea in mind. Since "she's there to help us and protect us," they gave her a more playful feel. Jason Deamer noticed that the designs of the male emotions seemed more stylized, such as Anger, so he considered "doing that for a female character." Anxiety and Fear's eyes were a highlight for the team, as "while Fear has a more vertical design, I decided that, to contrast, Anxiety would be more horizontal. That's where the wide mouth came from." Some animators used parachutes for the quick, brief movements of her eyes, and "further explored her movement in the environment, which ultimately influenced the story. Her remorseful nature is one example: the idea that she touches the console and takes over the headquarters, but she feels it, but she can't stop herself."

For the character's personality, Marsiglieese chose "many characteristics that would influence her tics and nervousness, including her clothing," and the idea of wearing an itchy sweater was meant to heighten her anxiety. The turtleneck, rolled-up sleeves, rolled-up pants, and tight boots were designed to "irritate her a little." For the hair, the top of a carrot was used as a reference, as its leaves "are very stiff and strong, but then become brittle and light toward the tips. I wanted it to be a conduit for all her tremors and spasms." According to Bonafacio, various poses were chosen for the hair—a more relaxed hairstyle, a softer one, a rougher one—so the animators could say, "She goes from a soft hairstyle to a stiff, more upright one at this very moment."

The mouth was a difficult part to animate for the animators, as they felt the teeth were important. In the original sketches, there were no teeth, so “we had to figure out how to give it a wide range of expressions without the teeth being held together by something.” According to Anderson, this was done so the animators could tailor their performance to that design. Bonifacio commented, “It’s very present with all those teeth and lip controls, and it’s not inside a skull like our normal mouths. So it was very difficult to determine the right amount of controls and how to give the animator something that was intuitive.”

The anxiety attack was one of the defining moments of the film. According to cinematographers Jonathan Pytko and Adam Habib, “We wanted to show an image that was compelling. It’s not something you want to just throw away.” It becomes a “frenetic whirlwind” as Riley gets deeper into the attack. And when she calms down, the “color shifts from a cooler tone to a warmer tone to start bringing that joy back into the frame,” Pytko said. According to Anderson, for the animation of this scene, "She starts moving really fast and turns into this whirlwind. He ended up animating 106 Anxieties in about eight shots. In one shot, there might have been upward of 10 or 15 Anxieties — multiple arms and heads going around in circles."

On November 9, 2023, Maya Hawke was revealed to be voicing the character. Mann auditioned Hawke via Zoom at the office of a back room in Epcot during a family vacation with his kids after Nielsen told him that Hawke was available to audition just then, with her anxious performance driving him to tears. Uncut Gems was cited as an inspiration for all of Anxiety's scenes, specially the visually intensive ones.

Appearances

Inside Out 2

She is one of the four new emotions inside Riley Andersen's mind. After Riley goes to an ice hockey summer camp, she decides to take over Riley's brain entirely. Joy and the other main emotions are stranded, and are forced to come back. Anxiety tries to mold Riley in her own image, causing Riley to be obsessed with succeeding in hockey. At one point, Riley has a panic attack. However, by the end of the film, the other emotions come back.

Video games

On June 13, 2024, the day before Inside Out 2's release, kart-racing game Disney Speedstorm began its eighth season, Journey of Emotions, which is based on Inside Out, where Anxiety is an unlockable character.

Reception

Anxiety has been very well received by specialized critics. Meg Walter of Deseret said that the film helped her understand her own anxiety. Noah Berlatsky, in a CNN article, said that "I appreciate the way that “Inside Out 2” gives its anxious antagonist a heart and some positive characteristics amidst its frantic quivering" Alana James of The Conversation found Anxiety to be a positive emotion as it "masters the situation and comes across as forward-looking and helps Riley avoid negative consequences." She concluded that "it can be helpful, as long as it doesn't become overwhelming." Candice McMillan of Seattle Refined said, "Anxiety is perfectly imperfect, a beautiful mix of overconfidence and constant mental upheaval. It's nice to finally have a name for the feelings that previous generations were forced to 'cope' with," while Bj Colangelo of /Film considered it an important emotion for his life since it helped him in his youth and also said that "Sometimes Anxiety gets a little carried away, but it's not malicious: it's our brain trying to help. Just as Riley's bad memories, previously relegated to the background, flooded the mind, mine did too. [...] And it doesn't matter. I didn't need to think, I needed to feel."

Maya Hawke's performance has been very well received by critics. Owen Gleiberman of Variety praised Hawke's performance as Anxiety, calling it a "grotesquely styled voice that might as well have been called Caffeinated Calculus or Desire to Belong or Obsessive-Compulsive Social Climbing FOMO," while Cindy White of The A.V. Club said they "bring some much needed energy to the Headquarters scenes." Sergio Burstein of the Los Angeles Times said her voice was "remarkably vocally performed," while David Ehrlich of IndieWire said Hawke's performance was "fantastic in embodying an almost antagonistic sentiment that wants the best for Riley, but will ruin her life if allowed to take control," and Jordan Hoffman for Entertainment Weekly said her performance was "energetic." Amy Amatangelo of Paste said, "And Hawke, as the increasingly frantic emotion that thinks it's helping until she realizes too late that it isn't, plays Anxiety perfectly." Justin Chang of NPR said, "Hawke does a great job of making his character's slightly twitchy, polite routine a little more annoying—and sinister—with each scene."

The anxiety attack scene has been a standout scene in the film. Charlotte O'Sullivan of The Observer described her anxiety attack as: "It’s equally upsetting to watch Anxiety, frozen with terror, inside a dense, fluorescent-orange forest of looping thoughts." Calene Lee of The Teen Magazine called the scene "an accurate portrayal of anxiety." Dan Kois of Slate said the scene is "heartbreaking to watch, especially for anyone who's experienced one themselves or watched their child deal with a severe emotional spiral." Emily Murray of GamesRadar+ called it one of the best depictions of Anxiety, and that director Kelsey Mann said it was "one of her favorite scenes." Maya Phillips of The New York Times said it reflected her own anxiety, citing the film's target demographic as young and old, concluding, "Perhaps the upshot is that, when young fans of 'Inside Out' inevitably get caught in one of those brutal, anxious thought storms, they can conjure up a clear picture of the chaos in their minds, as if it were a bright, colorful Pixar movie. Perhaps then they can recognize that orange bearer of terrible news and gently guide it to a seat."