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Zephyranthes subg. Eithea

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Zephyranthes subg. Eithea
Zephyranthes blumenavia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Genus: Zephyranthes
Subgenus: Zephyranthes subg. Eithea
(Ravenna) Nic.García[1]
Species

See here

It is endemic to Brazil[2]

Zephyranthes subg. Eithea is a subgenus of the genus Zephyranthes[2][1] endemic to Brazil.[2]

Description

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Zephyranthes blumenavia inflorescence

Vegetative characteristics

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Zephyranthes subg. Eithea are 12–50 cm tall, bulbous plants with ovoid bulbs and 1–8 pseudopetiolate leaves.[2]

Generative characteristics

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The 1–6 pedicellate, zygomorphic, campanulate to infundibuliform flowers are produced on pseudo-umbellate inflorescences with 8–30 cm long, and 2–6 mm wide scapes.[2]

Cytology

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The chromosome count is 2n = 18.[2]

Taxonomy

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It was first published as Eithea Ravenna by Pedro Felix Ravenna in 2002[3] with Eithea blumenavia (Carrière) Ravenna as the type species.[4] It was included into the genus Zephyranthes Herb. as Zephyranthes subg. Eithea (Ravenna) Nic.García published by Nicolás García Berguecio in 2019.[5][2]

Species

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It has two species:[2]

Conservation

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Zephyranthes blumenavia is Endangered (EN), and Zephyranthes lagopaivae is Critically Endangered (CR).[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.-v). Zephyranthes subg. Eithea (Ravenna) Nic. García. Tropicos. Retrieved January 28, 2025, from https://www.tropicos.org/name/100496093
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h García, N., Meerow, A. W., Arroyo‐Leuenberger, S., Oliveira, R. S., Dutilh, J. H., Soltis, P. S., & Judd, W. S. (2019). Generic classification of Amaryllidaceae tribe Hippeastreae. Taxon, 68(3), 481-498.
  3. ^ Eithea Ravenna. (n.d.). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved January 28, 2025, from https://www.ipni.org/n/20007210-1
  4. ^ Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.-l). Eithea Ravenna. Tropicos. Retrieved January 28, 2025, from https://www.tropicos.org/name/100184394
  5. ^ Zephyranthes subgen. Eithea (Ravenna) Nic.García. (n.d.). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved January 28, 2025, from https://www.ipni.org/n/77203263-1
  6. ^ Campos-Rocha, A., Meerow, A. W., Lopes, E. F. M., Semir, J., Mayer, J. L. S., & Dutilh, J. H. A. (2017). Eithea lagopaivae, a new critically endangered species in the previously monotypic genus Eithea Ravenna (Amaryllidaceae). PhytoKeys, (85), 45.