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FC Astra Giurgiu

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Astra Giurgiu
Full nameAsociația Fotbal Club Astra Giurgiu
Nickname(s)
  • Astralii
  • Giurgiuvenii (The Giurgiu People)
  • Dracii negri (The Black Devils)
Short nameAstra
Founded18 September 1921
as Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română[1]
Dissolved19 October 2022
GroundMarin Anastasovici
Capacity8,200[2]

Asociația Fotbal Club Astra Giurgiu (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈastra ˈdʒjurdʒju]), commonly known as Astra Giurgiu or simply Astra, was a Romanian football club last based in the city of Giurgiu, Giurgiu County. Founded in 1921 in Ploiești as Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română,[1] it spent most of its history in the lower leagues.

Astra Ploiești only began to achieve success in the late 1990s under the ownership of businessman Ioan Niculae, having reached the top flight for the first time in the 1998–99 season. In 2012, after more than nine decades in Prahova County, it moved its home ground south to Giurgiu, a city at the border with Bulgaria.[3] On short notice, Astra became a prominent figure in Romanian football and head coach Marius Șumudică won it the 2015–16 national title.[4]

The club also held one Cupa României and two Supercupa României trophies. Between 2017 and 2021, Astra lost three Cupa României finals, all played on the home ground of its former local opponent, Petrolul Ploiești. Internationally, its best performance was reaching the UEFA Europa League round of 32 in the 2016–17 season. After losing the financial support of its owner Niculae, in October 2022 the team withdrew from the Liga III championship and was subsequently dissolved.

The colours of the team were white and black, hence the old nickname Dracii negri (The Black Devils). Red was also worn on many occasions on the away kits. Their last home stadium was Marin Anastasovici, which has a capacity of 8,500, but spent most of their history at the namesake Astra Stadium in Ploiești.

History

[edit]
Name changes
Year
Name
1921 Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română
1934 Astra Română Câmpina
1937 Astra Română Ploiești
1938 Colombia Ploiești
1945 Astra Română Ploiești
1959 Rafinorul Ploiești
1990 CS Astra Ploiești
1996 AS Danubiana Ploiești
1998 SC FC Astra Ploiești
2005 CSM Ploiești
2007 FC Ploiești
2009 FC Astra Ploiești
2012 FC Astra Giurgiu

Founding, early years and lower divisions (1921–1996)

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On 18 September 1921, the weekly newspaper Ecoul Sportiv announced the founding of the Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română ("Astra-Romanian Sports Club") by the Astra-Română Society, an oil-company owned by Henri Deterding and based in Prahova and composed of English, American and Dutch officials.[1][5]

Initially, the club consisted of several football sides based in towns from the entire county. In the summer of 1934, the refinery organised the inaugural edition of a tournament open for all the Astra teams, called the Astra Societies Cup. The matches were played in the town of Moreni. At the time, the refinery had only one team, Astra Română Câmpina, that was playing in the district championship. To make the cup more attractive, the society created three new football sides for the event: Astra Română Moreni, Astra Română Boldești and Astra Română Unirea Hârsa. After the 1937 edition of the Cup, the society decided to merge all of its Prahova teams and thus created Astra Română Ploiești on 29 May 1937. The team was registered in the district championship. Just a few months after the team's foundation, the society changed its name to Columbia and moved it to a ground located near the society's headquarters, in Câmpina. In May 1945, Astra Română Ploiești was reformed and played its home matches on the old Columbia Stadium, a stadium that still exists today in Ploiești and was used as a training ground by the team.

In the summer of 1992, Astra were promoted for the first time to the Divizia C. The following seasons it finished 6th, 12th, 3rd and 14th in the championship.

Ascent under Niculae's ownership (1996–2013)

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In the summer of 1996, the club merged with Danubiana București, it changed its name to Danubiana Ploiești, and played for the first time in the Divizia B. After one season the club changed its name back to Astra. Since that year, Ioan Niculae had been the owner of the team. In 1998, Astra were promoted to the Divizia A for the first time. They played at this level for five consecutive seasons, until 2003, when it merged with Petrolul Ploiești.[6] Two years of pause pass for Astra, until 2005, when Ioan Niculae founded once again the club directly in the Liga II. It was relegated to the Liga III after only one season. In the summer of 2007, under the name of FC Ploiești, the team promoted back to the Liga II. In 2009, after six years, it finally promoted back to Liga I, with promotion achieved at the end of the 2008–09 season. It changed its name back to the traditional Astra Ploiești and the black and white colours were brought back, hence the team's old nickname, "The Black Devils".[7]

After 91 years in Ploiești, in September 2012, the club moved to Giurgiu.[3] The last match played in the Astra Stadium was on 2 September 2012, against Bucharest giants Dinamo București, won by Astra 1–0. The first game played on the Marin Anastasovici Stadium was on 23 September 2012, against Gaz Metan Mediaș. Astra won 4–0.

It qualified for the first time to the UEFA Europa League at the end of the 2012–13 Liga I season, after finishing 4th in the table.

The 2013–14 season was the most successful season in the club's history, reaching 2nd place in Liga I, losing the title by only five points to Steaua București and winning the Romanian Cup on penalties against the same team, Steaua. One month later they defeated Steaua București on penalties again, and won the Romanian Supercup.

Debut in European competitions and Șumudică era (2013–2017)

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Astra Giurgiu played its first European match ever in first qualification round of UEFA Europa League against Domžale, winning 1–0 in the first leg. In the second leg in Bucharest, Astra won 2–0 and qualified. In the second qualification round, Astra draw 1–1 with Omonia in the first leg in Bucharest and beat 2–1[8] in the second leg in Nicosia to advance.[9] Seeded team after eliminating Omonia, Astra was drawn in third qualification round with Trenčín and qualified after winning 3–1 the first leg in Dubnica nad Váhom and drawing 2–2 in the second leg in Bucharest. In play-off, Astra faced the very first European defeat in a 0–2 against Maccabi Haifa in the first leg in Haifa, thus being eliminated after drawing 1–1 in the second leg in Bucharest.[10]

Astra qualified directly in the third qualifying round after winning the Romanian Cup and met Slovan Liberec, winning both legs 3–0 in Giurgiu and 3–2 in Liberec, this time being the first European match to take place in Giurgiu. In the play-off round, Astra met Olympique Lyonnais, defeating them away in Lyon in a 2–1 win, with Kehinde Fatai and Constantin Budescu scoring the goals of victory.[11] In Giurgiu, Lyon won 1–0 but Astra Giurgiu went on to the group stage phase due to the away goals rule. They were subsequently drawn in Group D alongside Red Bull Salzburg, Celtic and Dinamo Zagreb.[12] Astra began their group stage adventure with a harmful 1–5 defeat at Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb against Croatian champions Dinamo, ending with Aurelian Chițu scoring their first goal in the group stages of a European cup. On 2 October 2014, Astra played Red Bull Salzburg one of the most important matches held on Marin Anastasovici Stadium in Giurgiu. Astra took the 1–0 lead with Takayuki Seto's goal, but were stunned by Jonatan Soriano's winner, losing 1–2. On matchday 3, Astra faced Celtic at Glasgow in a match which ended 1–2. On matchday 4, Astra hold Celtic in a 1–1 draw at Giurgiu, with William Amorim scoring the equaliser that brought their first group stage point. On matchday 5, Astra won 1–0 against Dinamo Zagreb with Sadat Bukari's winner, and secured its first ever victory in the Europa League group stages.[13] Astra's Europa League campaign concluded at Red Bull Arena in Salzburg with another heavy 1–5 defeat to Red Bull. Astra ended in fourth place with four points, behind Salzburg (16 points), Celtic (8) and Dinamo (6).

Marius Șumudică led Astra to the 2015–16 Liga I title, the first in the history of the club.

On 28 April 2015, Marius Șumudică was appointed as the new head coach, following Dorinel Munteanu's resignation.[14] It would be Sumudica's third term at the club, following two short spells in 2009 and 2011. His first game in charge was a 2–1 away victory against rivals Petrolul Ploiești. He eventually led the team to a fourth-place finish, assuring qualification for the 2015–16-second round of the UEFA Europa League.

In the second round of the Europa League, Astra were paired with Inverness Caledonian Thistle, which resulted in a 1–0 Astra win on aggregate after a goal from Constantin Budescu.[15] The third round proved to be extremely difficult, however, as Astra was drawn with English club West Ham United. A surprising 2–2 draw at London, followed by a 2–1 victory in Giurgiu,[16][17] qualified Astra for the play-off round, where they faced Dutch club AZ. A 3–2 home victory for Giurgiu was not enough to see Astra qualified to the group stage as AZ won the reverse match in Alkmaar 2–0, thus ending the club's European campaign.[18]

In the domestic league, Astra managed to impress. Despite having a poor start which included a severe 1–5 defeat from vice-champions ASA Targu Mures, the Astralii managed to finish the regular seasons champions. During this time, however, manager Marius Șumudică was convicted of betting on domestic matches,[19] prompting his suspension by Romanian FA for the remainder of the season. On appeal, Șumudică managed to reduce his suspension to two months, and also begin to apply at the start of the 2016–17 Liga I.[20] On 1 May 2016, after a draw between FC Steaua and Pandurii Tg. Jiu, Astra Giurgiu won the 2015–16 Liga I.[4] This was Șumudică's first domestic title, and also made Giurgiu the 13th Romanian city to have won a national title, after Bucharest, Timișoara, Ploiești, Arad, Craiova, Cluj-Napoca, Pitești, Oradea, Brașov, Reșița, Urziceni and Galați. Astra also later won the 2016 Supercup against CFR Cluj.[21]

Astra qualified for the UEFA Champions League, but were quickly eliminated by Danish side Copenhagen.[22] Astra reached the play-off round of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League and faced West Ham, which they also met – and defeated – one year prior. The club defeated West Ham 0–1[23] in London and reached the group stage of the Europa League, where they were drawn in Group E alongside Roma, Viktoria Plzeň and Austria Wien.[24] Despite having zero points after two rounds, Astra Giurgiu managed to defeat Viktoria Plzeň and Austria Wien in away matches; this, in addition to a 0–0 draw with Roma and Austria Wien's failure against Plzeň secured Astra's place in the tournament's round of 32, where they faced Genk. A 2–2 draw at Giurgiu followed by a defeat, 0–1 in Belgium ended Astra Giurgiu's best European campaign in history.[25]

In the league, Astra had a very disappointing campaign, struggling for the majority of the regular season in the second half of the table. However, a fantastic streak of 8 consecutive wins[26] allowed the Giurgiu club to finish 3rd in the regular season, and to qualify for the play-offs of 2016–17 Liga 1. The good form didn't last however, as they managed to gather just 5 points in the play-offs and eventually finished 6th. On 27 May, Astra lost the Romanian Cup Final against FC Voluntari after a penalty shootout,[27] however because FC Voluntari didn't apply early enough for a European License to participate in the 2017–18 Europa League, the vacant spot was given to Astra, thus qualifying yet again in Europe.

Last years in the top division and downfall (2017–2022)

[edit]

In the summer of 2017, head coach Șumudică left Astra Giurgiu after his contract expired and was replaced by Edward Iordănescu, and also the first-team squad was almost entirely changed.[28][29] The team budget was strictly decreased, and Astra's new squad was the second youngest in the league. In the first match of the season, Astra won 3–1 against Azerbaijani team Zira FK with more than half of the team being debutants. After a 0–0 draw in Baku, they qualified for the Europa League 3rd qualifying round. They faced Ukrainian club FC Oleksandriya, and after an uneventful 0–0 draw at Giurgiu, Astra were beaten 1–0 in Ukraine in the last match ever played in an international competition. Despite a solid campaign, after a surprise elimination from the quarter-finals of the Romanian Cup and public criticism from the owner for the boring style of play, Edi Iordanescu resigned from the job with 8 games left.

Denis Alibec and Constantin Budescu won Romanian Footballer of the Year awards while at Astra.

Although the team started the 2018–19 season very well with a surprising 1–0 win over the vice-champions FCSB. A few days later, owner Ioan Niculae announced that Astra Giurgiu managed to buy back their former star attacker, Denis Alibec, for 1 million euros, from FCSB, where he was excluded from the team after a fallout. After many financial problems, the players protested in the media, openly criticizing the owner Ioan Niculae for not paying their wages, and boycotted training. Right-back Claudiu Belu even had his contract terminated after he complained about the money issue in a post-match conference. Many first-team starters filed a memorandum. The last few months of the season were nightmarish, losing eight out of ten games in the play-off, managing to beat only Sepsi OSK. Astra Giurgiu had a very easy road to the final of the Romanian Cup, playing only second division teams or teams who were not interested in the competition, using their B-side. After breezing past CS Luceafărul Oradea, FC Universitatea Cluj, FC Dunărea Călărași, and CFR Cluj, Astra faced FC Viitorul Constanța in the final. Alibec opened the score from a free-kick right before half-time against the run of play. Viitorul dominated the game, and Astra was forced to defend with all its resources and hoped to clinch the victory. However, in the 72nd minute, a series of unfortunate events started. Alibec was injured and substituted. Five minutes later, Viitorul equalized from a corner, and another five minutes later, Romário Pires was sent off for a second yellow. In extra time, Astra changed the system to five defenders but still conceded a goal and lost their second final in the last three years, losing the chance to play in the Europa League next season.

In the summer of 2019, Dan Alexa was named as the new coach. The biggest transfer was the surprising return of former star playmaker Constantin Budescu, reforming the unstoppable duo Alibec-Budescu. Throughout the season, a lot of former players returned to the club. Former title winners Gabriel Enache, Alexandru Dandea, Alexandru Ioniță and club legend Takayuki Seto returned to the team alongside former goal-scorer Kehinde Fatai. Despite the quality of his squad, Alexa had a short and awful stint as Astra Giurgiu manager. With one of the best squads in the league he managed only four wins, four draws and four losses. The naming of Dan Alexa in charge of the club was a big failure.

Bogdan Andone, Sumudica's former assistant from the 2016 title winning squad, was put in charge of the team in October 2019. Impressively, he won his first ten league games in charge, grinding many 1–0 wins. Before the winter break, the team even got in the first place of the league for the first time in the last four years and had aspirations for a new title. Unfortunately, the ever present money problems took a toll on the team. Astra was even docked three points, and failed to win any of their last four games of the regular season, barely qualifying for the play-offs, after a lucky draw against Sepsi OSK in which they scored 2 goals in only one minute. Qualified in the play-off for the 5th season in a row (a record held only by them and FCSB) the team regained its form. But, during the COVID-19 quarantine, disappointment struck again, because, for financial reasons, Astra Giurgiu failed to gain the European license, meaning that they couldn't play in the Europa League next season. Even though Astra had nothing left to play for, the team easily finished on the podium of Liga 1. Although the team was heavily held back by its money problems and had potential to achieve even more, Astra had a great campaign, finishing in third place and losing only one game at home all season.

As a result of the club's worsening financial difficulties, Astra's focus shifted from progressing to European competitions to simply remaining in the top league for the new season. The pandemic worsened Astra's already poor financial situation, leading to them falling behind on player wages. The club was also at risk of relegation due to doping charges, with three of their key players, Ioniță, Seto, and Fatai, being investigated for using illegal methods of vitaminization. As a consequence, the three players were suspended.

Furthermore, in February 2021, the club owner, Ioan Niculae, was sentenced to five years in prison for money laundering. At the end of the 2020–21 Liga I season, Astra Giurgiu was left without its best players and was struggling due to financial pressures. They subsequently performed poorly in the play-out, leading to their relegation to the second division of Romanian football after 12 years. Despite reaching the 2021 Cupa României final, they lost 3–2 to Universitatea Craiova in extra time.

Astra Giurgiu submitted a request to withdraw from Liga III on 18 October 2022, the club folding after 101 years of existence.[30]

Crest and colours

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Emblem

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The teams last crest was adopted in July 2009, following the team's promotion from Liga II. The design was based on a classical template, and was characterized by the same black and white stripes which could be found on the team's shirts. The numerous stars which adorn the crest have their origin in the club's name, with Astra (like Steaua) being a Romanian word which translates as "The Star".

Kit

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Astra Giurgiu's primary colors were white and black, although the kit design also included red on many occasions, especially on away outfits.

Grounds

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Main articles: Stadionul Marin Anastasovici and Stadionul Astra

Astra played its home matches in Giurgiu at the Marin Anastasovici Stadium, which had a current capacity of approximately 8,500 spectators.[2] With the club having moved here since September 2012, the former Astra Stadium in Ploiești now acts as a training ground.

Support

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Rivalries

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Main article: Former Ploiești derby

After Astra's first promotion to the Divizia A in the summer of 1998, its fans engaged in a grudge with their cross-town rivals Petrolul Ploiești. Often, the matches between Astra and Petrolul ended with clashes between the supporters. Most Astra fans considered Petrolul as their main rivals, however Lupii galbeni regard Rapid București as their principal arch-enemies. The rivalry was kept despite Astra's move to Giurgiu,[31] and the match was sometimes referred to as Fostul derbi al Ploieștiului (Former Ploiești derby).

Honours

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Domestic

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Leagues

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Cups

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Astra II Ploiești

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Seasons in Liga a III-a: 8
Best place in Liga a III-a: 4th (2017–18)
Best performance in Cupa Romaniei: Round 1 (2014–15, 2015–16)

Rankings

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This was the UEFA club's coefficient as of August 2020:[32]

Pos. Team Points
129 Portugal Arouca 9,889
130 Portugal Belenenses 9,889
131 Romania Astra 9,500
132 Russia Arsenal Tula 9,109
133 Russia Ufa 9,109

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

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Period Kit manufacturer Period Shirt partner
2009–2012 Germany Adidas 2009–2012 Romania InterAgro
2012–2016 Germany Puma 2012–2016 Romania InterAgro
2016–2022 Spain Joma 2016–2017 Romania Tinmar
2017 Romania Maurer Imobiliare
2018–2022 Romania Tinmar, Pambac

Records and statistics

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League history

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Season League Pos. M W D L GS GA Pts. Notes
Before 1992
Data unavailable
1992–93 Liga III 6 38 19 4 15 57 51 42
1993–94 Liga III 12 36 14 6 16 40 47 34
1994–95 Liga III 3 36 21 3 12 68 35 66
1995–96 Liga III 14 36 15 3 18 51 52 48 Merged with Danubiana București, who won the promotion to the 2nd league.[33]
1996–97 Liga II 8 34 14 9 11 42 31 51 Played under the name of AS Danubiana Ploiești.[33]
1997–98 Liga II 1 34 28 4 2 80 20 88 Changed it's name back to Astra Ploiești.
1998–99 Liga I 10 34 13 7 14 40 38 46
1999–00 Liga I 10 34 13 8 13 43 41 47
2000–01 Liga I 10 30 11 7 12 41 36 40
2001–02 Liga I 12 30 9 10 11 29 28 37
2002–03 Liga I 9 30 13 3 14 42 42 42 Changed its name to Petrolul Ploiești.[34]
2005–06 Liga II 10 30 12 4 14 45 50 40 Refounded as Astra Ploiești.
2006–07 Liga III 5 32 15 7 10 48 40 52
2007–08 Liga III 1 34 31 2 1 83 18 95 Renamed and promoted under the name of CSM FC Ploiești.[35]
2008–09 Liga II 2 30 21 4 5 62 32 67 Promoted under the name of FC Ploiești.[36]
2009–10 Liga I 14 34 8 12 14 33 45 36 Changed it's name back to Astra Ploiești.
2010–11 Liga I 11 34 10 15 9 36 30 45
2011–12 Liga I 12 34 11 8 15 36 43 41
2012–13 Liga I 4 34 17 9 8 64 37 60 Moved from Ploiești to Giurgiu and was renamed Astra Giurgiu, Qualified for the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League
2013–14 Liga I 2 34 22 6 6 70 28 72 Qualified for the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League
2014–15 Liga I 4 34 15 12 7 53 27 57 Qualified for the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League
2015–16 Liga I 1 36 21 10 5 62 38 73 Qualified for the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League
2016–17 Liga I 6 36 14 7 15 42 45 49 Qualified for the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League
2017–18 Liga I 5 36 16 7 13 41 39 55
2018–19 Liga I 5 36 13 9 14 42 43 48
2019–20 Liga I 3 34 16 9 9 50 37 57
2020–21 Liga I 15 39 10 13 16 44 51 43 Relegated to Liga II
2021–22 Liga II 20 25 5 4 16 23 53 -1 Relegated to Liga III
2022–23 Liga III (Seria IV) 10 Dissolved
Champion Runner-up Promoted Relegated

League Cup history

[edit]
Season Opponent 1st Leg 2nd Leg Cup Round
Before 2014
The competition had a friendly character
2014–15 Steaua București 0–3 2–0 Semi-finals
2015–16 Steaua București 0–1 0–2 Semi-finals
2016–17 Dinamo București 2–5 (a.e.t.) Quarter-finals

European Cups history

[edit]
Main article: FC Astra Giurgiu in European football
Season Competition Round Club Home Away Aggregate
2013–14 UEFA Europa League 1Q Slovenia Domžale 2–0 1–0 3–0
2Q Cyprus Omonia 1–1 2–1 3–2
3Q Slovakia AS Trenčín 2–2 3–1 5–3
PO Israel Maccabi Haifa 1–1 0–2 1–3
2014–15 UEFA Europa League 3Q Czech Republic Slovan Liberec 3–0 3–2 6–2
PO France Lyon 0–1 2–1 2–2 (a)
Group D Austria Red Bull Salzburg 1–2 1–5 4th
Scotland Celtic 1–1 1–2
Croatia Dinamo Zagreb 1–0 1–5
2015–16 UEFA Europa League 2Q Scotland Inverness CT 0–0 1–0 1–0
3Q England West Ham United 2–1 2–2 4–3
PO Netherlands AZ 3–2 0–2 3–4
2016–17 UEFA Champions League 3Q Denmark Copenhagen 1–1 0–3 1–4
UEFA Europa League PO England West Ham United 1–1 1–0 2–1
Group E Czech Republic Viktoria Plzeň 1–1 2–1 2nd
Italy Roma 0–0 0–4
Austria Austria Wien 2–3 2–1
R32 Belgium Genk 2–2 0–1 2–3
2017–18 UEFA Europa League 2Q Azerbaijan Zira 3–1 0–0 3–1
3Q Ukraine Oleksandriya 0–0 0–1 0–1

Notes for abbreviations in the above table:

  • 1Q: First qualifying round
  • 2Q: Second qualifying round
  • 3Q: Third qualifying round
  • PO: Play-off round

European cups all-time statistics

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As of 9 March 2018
Competition S P W D L GF GA GD
UEFA Champions League 1 2 0 1 1 1 4 −3
UEFA Europa League 5 38 15 12 11 48 50 −2
Total 6 40 15 13 12 49 54 −5

Notable former players

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The footballers enlisted below have had international cap(s) for their respective countries at junior and/or senior level and/or more than 100 caps for FC Astra Giurgiu.

For a list of all former and current FC Astra Giurgiu players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:FC Astra Giurgiu players.

Notable former managers

[edit]
For a list of all former and current FC Astra Giurgiu managers with a Wikipedia article, see Category:FC Astra Giurgiu managers.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Istoric" [History] (in Romanian). FC Astra Giurgiu. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Astra are stadion de Europa League!" [Astra has a European stadium!] (in Romanian). Giurgiuveanul. 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Astra se mută la Giurgiu, iar Ploieștiul rămâne doar o amintire! Ioan Niculae: "Vrem să inaugurăm arena pe 20 septembrie!". Ȋmbunatățiri la arena giurgiuveană" [Astra moves to Giurgiu, and Ploiești only remains a memory! Ioan Niculae: "We want to open the stadium on September 20!"]. Sport Total FM. 6 September 2012. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012.
  4. ^ a b "Marius Şumudică a scris istorie! Astra Giurgiu este a 24-a campioană a României" [Marius Șumudică made history! Astra is Romania's 24th champion] (in Romanian). DigiSport. 1 May 2016. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017.
  5. ^ "Astra – din 1921" [Astra – since 1921]. Ziarul Prahova (in Romanian). 1 February 2013. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014.
  6. ^ "Aici este Petrolul Ploiești!" [Here lies Petrolul Ploiești!] (in Romanian). România Liberă. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
  7. ^ "A reȋnviat Astra!" [Astra came back to life!] (in Romanian). liga2.ro. 13 June 2009. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
  8. ^ "Omonia 1–2 Astra". UEFA.com. 25 July 2013. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  9. ^ "VIDEO Budescu Show! Atacantul Astrei a eliminat-o pe Omonia cu o dublă de senzaţie, 2–1" [VIDEO Budescu Show! Astra's attacking midfielder eliminated Omonia with an exciting double, 2–1]. Gazeta Sporturilor (in Romanian). 27 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  10. ^ "Astra – Maccabi Haifa 1–1. Giurgiuvenii părăsesc UEFA Europa League" [Astra – Maccabi Haifa 1–1. The Giurgiu People leave UEFA Europa League] (in Romanian). Digi Sport. 29 August 2013. Archived from the original on 1 September 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  11. ^ "Lyon 1–2 Astra". UEFA.com. 21 August 2014. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  12. ^ "Europa League, tragerea la sorti. Steaua, in grupa cu Dinamo Kiev, Rio Ave si Aalborg. Astra va intalni Salzburg, Celtic si Dinamo Zagreb" [Europa League draw. Steaua will be in the group with Dinamo Kiev, Rio Ave and Aalborg. Astra will meet Salzburg, Celtic and Dinamo Zagreb] (in Romanian). HotNews.ro. 29 August 2014. Archived from the original on 7 September 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  13. ^ "Astra obţine prima victorie în grupele Europa League, 1–0 cu Dinamo Zagreb, şi urcă pe locul 3 în grupă" [Astra obtains its first victory in the Europa League group stage, 1–0 against Dinamo Zagreb, and reaches the third place in the table]. Gazeta Sporturilor (in Romanian). 27 November 2014. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  14. ^ "Şumudică este noul antrenor al Astrei, după demisia lui Dorinel Munteanu: "Vreau să ne calificăm în Europa"" [Şumudică is Astra's new coach, after Dorinel Munteanu's resignation: "I want us to qualify for European cups"] (in Romanian). Digi Sport. 28 April 2015. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  15. ^ "Astra se califică în turul trei preliminar după 1–0 la general cu Inverness" [Astra qualifies for the third round after 1–0 on aggregate against Inverness]. Gazeta Sporturilor (in Romanian). 23 July 2015. Archived from the original on 9 August 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  16. ^ "Astra Giurgiu 2–1 West Ham". BBC Sport. 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  17. ^ "Astra – West Ham 2–1. Dubla lui Budescu i-a calificat pe giurgiuveni în play-off-ul Europa League" [Astra – West Ham 2–1. Budescu's "double" qualifies the team for the Europa League play-off round] (in Romanian). Digi Sport. 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  18. ^ "Alkmaar – Astra 2–0. Gafa lui Lung jr. a lăsat România fără nicio echipă în grupele cupelor europene" [Astra – Alkmaar 2–0. Lung Jr.'s mistake leaves Romania without any teams in the European cups' group stage] (in Romanian). Digi Sport. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 25 August 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  19. ^ "Marius Sumudica, prins si el la pariuri? Antrenorul Astrei va merge astazi la Comisia de Disciplina a FRF!" [Șumudică, also caught betting? Astra's head coach will go to FRF's discipline committee today] (in Romanian). SportTotal FM. 10 February 2016. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  20. ^ "Pedeapsa lui Şumudică, redusă de la 6 la 2 luni: sancţiunea intră în vigoare începând cu sezonul 2016–2017! Reacţia antrenorului" [Șumudică's sanction, reduced from 6 to 2 months: the suspension will be applied starting with the 2016–2017 season! The coach's reaction] (in Romanian). ProSport. 8 March 2016. Archived from the original on 13 June 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  21. ^ "Astra Giurgiu a câștigat Supercupa României, după 1–0 cu CFR Cluj" [Astra Giurgiu won the Romanian Supercup, after a 1–0 victory over CFR Cluj] (in Romanian). Agerpres. 16 July 2016. Archived from the original on 18 July 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  22. ^ "Astra, eliminata din Liga Campionilor dupa o infrangere la scor la Copenhaga" [Astra, eliminated from the Champions League after a harsh defeat in Copenhagen]. Ziare.com (in Romanian). 3 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  23. ^ "EXTRAORDINAR! Astra elimina din nou West Ham si se califica in grupele Europa League! West Ham 0–1 Astra. Teixeira a marcat, Lung, EROU" [INCREDIBLE! Astra defeats West Ham again and qualifies for the Europa League group stage! West Ham 0–1 Astra] (in Romanian). Sport.ro. 25 August 2016. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  24. ^ "Steaua și Astra și-au aflat adversarele din grupele Europa League" [Steaua and Astra Europa League groups revealed] (in Romanian). Digi24. 26 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2 November 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  25. ^ "Astra – Genk, în şaisprezecimile Europa League. Programul complet" [Astra – Genk, in the Europa League Round of 32] (in Romanian). Digi Sport. 12 December 2016. Archived from the original on 14 December 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  26. ^ "Astra Giurgiu a ajuns la 8 victorii consecutive în Liga întâi". radiocluj.ro. 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  27. ^ "FC Voluntari – Astra 1–1 (5–3 d.l.d). Minunea din Ilfov! Claudiu Niculescu, performanță istorică în finala Cupei României" [FC Voluntari – Astra 1–1 (Penalties 5–3). The Ilfov wonder! Claudiu Niculescu, historic performance in the Romanian Cup final] (in Romanian). Digi Sport. 27 May 2017. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  28. ^ "Șumudică pleacă de la Astra! Cine vine în locul lui: "A fost contactat de conducere, va fi noul antrenor. Nu iese fum fără foc"" [Șumudică leaves Astra! Who replaces him: "He was contacted by the club officials, he will be the new coach. There is no smoke without fire"]. Gazeta Sporturilor (in Romanian). 7 April 2017. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  29. ^ "Edward Iordănescu, noul antrenor al echipei Astra Giurgiu" [Edward Iordănescu, the new coach of Astra Giurgiu] (in Romanian). Agerpres. 8 June 2017. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  30. ^ "Astra Giurgiu goes pop". Six Foot Two. 29 October 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  31. ^ "Fanii Petrolului jigniţi dur de Ioan Niculae! Patronul Astrei se ia şi de clubul din Ploieşti: "Nu are nici un palmares"" [Petrolul's fans, insulted by Ioan Niculae! He also talks about the club from Ploiești]. Gazeta Sporturilor (in Romanian). 16 April 2014. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014.
  32. ^ "UEFA Club Coefficients". UEFA. 6 August 2020.
  33. ^ a b "The history of Danubiana". Ilfov Sport. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  34. ^ "Here is Petrolul Ploieşti!". România Liberă. 15 April 2009. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
  35. ^ "2007–08 Season of Liga III". Romanian Soccer. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
  36. ^ "2008–09 Season of Liga II". Romanian Soccer. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016.
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