File:ISS018-E-028898 Summit of Popocatepetl Volcano, Mexico.jpg

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Summary
DescriptionISS018-E-028898 Summit of Popocatepetl Volcano, Mexico.jpg |
English: Volcan Popocatepetl, a large stratovolcano located approximately 70 kilometers southeast of Mexico City, is considered by many volcanologists to be “the planet’s riskiest volcano.” The volcano warrants this distinction because of how close it is to one of the most densely populated megacities on Earth: near 23 million people lived in Mexico City in 2009. The variety of potential volcanic hazards at Popocatepetl is also considerable, including explosive eruptions of ash, pyroclastic flows (hot, fluid avalanches of rock fragments and gas), and debris avalanches.
This detailed astronaut photograph of the summit crater of Popocatepetl (image center) also highlights Ventorillo and Noroccidental Glaciers. Together with the ice on nearby Iztaccíhuatl Volcano and Pico de Orizaba (Mexico’s highest peak and the highest volcano in North America), Popocatepetl’s glaciers are the only mountain glaciers in tropical North America. The glaciers create yet another volcanic hazard: dangerous mudflows, or lahars, if the ice were to melt during an eruption. At the time this image was taken, steam and ash plumes were observed at the volcano. A faint white steam plume is visible against gray ash deposits on the eastern and southern flanks of the volcano.
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Source | http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/sseop/photo.pl?mission=ISS018&roll=E&frame=28898 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Camera location | 19° 42′ 00″ N, 97° 30′ 00″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Object location | 19° 00′ 00″ N, 98° 36′ 00″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image or video was catalogued by Johnson Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: ISS018-E-028898. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. Other languages:
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Licensing
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This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.) | ![]() |
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Warnings:
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Captions
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
7 February 2009
19°42'N, 97°30'W
19°0'N, 98°36'W
ISS018-E-028898
0.008 second
19
800 millimetre
800
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 16:18, 22 March 2013 | ![]() | 4,288 × 2,848 (11.08 MB) | Julian Herzog | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D2Xs |
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/19 |
ISO speed rating | 800 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:05, 7 February 2009 |
Lens focal length | 800 mm |
User comments | SN# 1111 77.0F |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 3.6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 16:59, 22 March 2013 |
Exposure Program | Shutter priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:05, 7 February 2009 |
Shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 8.495855 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 1,200 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Soft |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 6027237 |
Lens used | 400.0 mm f/2.8 |
Date metadata was last modified | 17:59, 22 March 2013 |
Unique ID of original document | 386C081724775AD33C3E5F5FAC0C4DC1 |
IIM version | 4 |