File:Ips typographus (female).jpg

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Summary

DescriptionIps typographus (female).jpg	English: Female European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus). Adults are usually 4.0–5.5 mm long. Naninne, Arrondissement of Namur, Wallonia
Date	17 March 2019, 23:45
Source	https://www.flickr.com/photos/sanmartin/49264319817/
Author	Gilles San Martin

Camera location	50° 24′ 24.93″ N, 4° 55′ 12.45″ E	View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap	50.406925; 4.920124


	This is a featured picture on Wikimedia Commons (Featured pictures) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here. If you have an image of similar quality that can be published under a suitable copyright license, be sure to upload it, tag it, and nominate it.

NOTE: This image is a focus stacked image consisting of 49 images that were merged using software. As a result, this image underwent digital manipulation which may have included blending, blurring, cloning, and colour and perspective adjustments. As a result of these adjustments, the image content may be slightly different than reality at the points where the images were combined. This manipulation is often required due to lens, perspective, and parallax distortions.

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Licensing

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.

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to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:

attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

This image was originally posted to Flickr by Gilles San Martin at https://flickr.com/photos/9082612@N05/49264319817. It was reviewed on 17 May 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

17 May 2020

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	05:46, 17 May 2020		5,164 × 3,442 (12.47 MB)	Iifar	Uploaded a work by Gilles San Martin from https://www.flickr.com/photos/sanmartin/49264319817/ with UploadWizard

File usage

The following 17 pages use this file:

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Usage on en.wiktionary.org
- letterzetter
Usage on et.wikipedia.org
- Kuuse-kooreürask
Usage on frp.wikipedia.org
- Vouiquipèdia:Émâge du jorn/septembro 2024
- Vouiquipèdia:Émâge du jorn/24 de septembro 2024
Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
Usage on no.wikipedia.org
- Ipini
- Ips
Usage on zh.wikipedia.org
- 云杉八齿小蠹
- Talk:云杉八齿小蠹

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Image title	The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae Scolytinae) Focus stack of 49 pictures. Schneider Kreuznach Componon 28 mm f/4 at f/4 reversed on extension tubes Focus stack of 49 pictures assembled by 6 slabs of 9 pictures with 1 overlapping picture(s) Pictures merged into the slabs with the following enfuse options : --verbose=6 --exposure-weight=0 --saturation-weight=0 --contrast-weight=1 --hard-mask --contrast-window-size=5 Slabs merged into the master file with the following enfuse options : --verbose=6 --exposure-weight=0 --saturation-weight=0 --contrast-weight=1 --hard-mask --gray-projector=l-star --contrast-window-size=30
Camera manufacturer	NIKON CORPORATION
Camera model	NIKON D7100
Author	Gilles San Martin
Copyright holder	Gilles San Martin
Exposure time	1/1 sec (1)
F-number	f/45
ISO speed rating	100
Date and time of data generation	23:45, 17 March 2019
Lens focal length	28 mm
User comments	The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae Scolytinae) Focus stack of 49 pictures. Schneider Kreuznach Componon 28 mm f/4 at f/4 reversed on extension tubes Focus stack of 49 pictures assembled by 6 slabs of 9 pictures with 1 overlapping picture(s) Pictures merged into the slabs with the following enfuse options : --verbose=6 --exposure-weight=0 --saturation-weight=0 --contrast-weight=1 --hard-mask --contrast-window-size=5 Slabs merged into the master file with the following enfuse options : --verbose=6 --exposure-weight=0 --saturation-weight=0 --contrast-weight=1 --hard-mask --gray-projector=l-star --contrast-window-size=30
Latitude	50° 24′ 24.93″ N
Longitude	4° 55′ 12.45″ E
Short title	Ips typographus
JPEG file comment	The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae Scolytinae) Focus stack of 49 pictures. Schneider Kreuznach Componon 28 mm f/4 at f/4 reversed on extension tubes Focus stack of 49 pictures assembled by 6 slabs of 9 pictures with 1 overlapping picture(s) Pictures merged into the slabs with the following enfuse options : --verbose=6 --exposure-weight=0 --saturation-weight=0 --contrast-weight=1 --hard-mask --contrast-window-size=5 Slabs merged into the master file with the following enfuse options : --verbose=6 --exposure-weight=0 --saturation-weight=0 --contrast-weight=1 --hard-mask --gray-projector=l-star --contrast-window-size=30
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	150 dpi
Vertical resolution	150 dpi
Software used	GIMP 2.10.8
File change date and time	01:00, 19 March 2019
Exposure Program	Manual
Exif version	2.3
Date and time of digitizing	23:45, 17 March 2019
Meaning of each component	Y Cb Cr does not exist
Image compression mode	4
Exposure bias	−0.33333333333333
Maximum land aperture	0 APEX (f/1)
Metering mode	Center weighted average
Light source	Unknown
Flash	Flash fired, strobe return light not detected, compulsory flash firing
DateTime subseconds	700000000
DateTimeOriginal subseconds	700000000
DateTimeDigitized subseconds	700000000
Supported Flashpix version	1
Color space	sRGB
Sensing method	One-chip color area sensor
File source	Digital still camera
Scene type	A directly photographed image
Custom image processing	Normal process
Exposure mode	Manual exposure
White balance	Manual white balance
Digital zoom ratio	1
Focal length in 35 mm film	42 mm
Scene capture type	Standard
Scene control	None
Contrast	Normal
Saturation	Normal
Sharpness	Normal
Subject distance range	Unknown
Geodetic survey data used	WGS-84
GPS tag version	0.0.0.2
Supported Flashpix version	1
Image width	6,000 px
Image height	4,000 px
Unique ID of original document	xmp.did:0f0d34f0-c86a-44dd-af59-665f414f5fcc
Rating (out of 5)	1
Keywords	scolytinae forest pest scolytidae Bark Beetles European spruce bark beetle

Summary

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17 March 2019

50°24'24.930"N, 4°55'12.446"E

1 second

45

28 millimetre

100

image/jpeg

13,075,565 byte

3,442 pixel

5,164 pixel

90a804803a25a901f59ce08ecebb466de6f2619b

File history

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Metadata