Iraqis in Norway
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 33,924 (2019 Official Norway estimate)[1] 0.64% of the Norwegian population | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Oslo[2] | |
| Languages | |
| Norwegian and Mesopotamian Arabic also Kurdish (Sorani and Kurmanji dialects), Turkish (Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialects), Neo-Aramaic, (Assyrian and Mandaic) | |
| Religion | |
| Predominantly Islam (Shia and Sunni) Minority Syriac Christianity and Chaldean Catholicism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Arabs, Armenians, Assyrians, Azeris, Iranians, Kurds, Mizrahim, Turks Some descendants Norwegians |
Iraqis in Norway make up approximately 33,924 people. They are mostly refugees from the Iran–Iraq War, the Saddam regime and in particular the Iraq War. Iraqis are the seventh-largest immigrant group in Norway after Poles, Lithuanians, Swedes, Syrians, Pakistanis and Somalis.
Demographics
[edit]As of 1 January 2012[update], the Norwegian Statistisk Sentralbyrå reported that there were 28,935 Iraqis in Norway of which 21,784 are first generation immigrants and 7,151 are born in Norway to two Iraqi parents.[3] Iraqis are a group of refugees with a relatively short duration of residence in Norway (80 percent have lived in Norway less than 10 years).[4] Around one fourth of all Iraqis in Norway lives in the city of Oslo.[5]
Crime
[edit]According to Statistics Norway, in the 2010-2013 period, the proportion of Iraqi-born perpetrators of criminal offences aged 15 and older in Norway was 125.3 per 1000 residents. When corrected for variables such as age and gender as well as employment, the total decreased to 102.1. This is higher compared to the averages of 44.9 among native Norwegians. Iraqi-born perpetrators of criminal offences were higher than other Asian immigrants. For Iranian-born perpetrators of criminal offences it was 108,6 and 97,7 after age and gender adjustment. For Chinese-born perpetrators of criminal offences it was 34.4 and 29.3 after age and gender adjustment.[6]
Marriage
[edit]Due to a sizeable Iraqi population present in Norway, many have integrated and married Norwegians, as from 1996 to 2004, 179 marriages were contracted between a resident Iraqi man and a Norwegian woman, which makes up 19% of the marriages of Iraqi men.[4]
Notable people
[edit]See also
[edit]
- Iraqi diaspora
- Iraqi diaspora in Europe
- Demographics of Norway
- Immigration to Norway
- Iraqis in Denmark
- Iraqis in Finland
- Iraqis in Sweden
References
[edit]- ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents".
- ^ "Tabell 11 Innvandrerbefolkningen, etter landbakgrunn (De 20 største gruppene). Utvalgte kommuner. 1. Januar 2007".
- ^ Personer med innvandringsbakgrunn, etter innvandringskategori, landbakgrunn og kjønn. 1. januar 2012 Archived 2012-09-18 at the Wayback Machine SSB. Retrieved 6 December 2012
- ^ a b "Publication series".
- ^ "Innvandrere etter landbakgrunn. Antall og andel. 2019-Iraq".
- ^ Synøve N. Andersen, Bjart Holtsmark & Sigmund B. Mohn (2017). Kriminalitet blant innvandrere og norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre En analyse av registerdata for perioden 1992-2015. Statistics Norway. p. 66 (Tabell B1). ISBN 978-82-537-9643-7.
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