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John Honeycutt Hinrichs

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John Honeycutt Hinrichs
Hinrichs as Chief of Ordnance, 1958
Born(1904-07-10)10 July 1904
Sandy Hook, New Jersey
Died13 February 1990(1990-02-13) (aged 85)
Monterey, California
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1928–1962
RankLieutenant General
CommandsChief of Ordnance
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsArmy Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal

John H. Hinrichs (10 July 1904 – 13 February 1990) was a United States Army lieutenant general who served as the 20th Chief of Ordnance for the United States Army Ordnance Corps.

Early life

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Hinrichs as a West Point Cadet in 1928

John Honeycutt Hinrichs was born at Sandy Hook Proving Ground in Sandy Hook, New Jersey on 10 July 1904, to Frederic William Hinrichs Jr and Mary Honeycutt-Hinrichs. He was raised in California. His father and grandfather, John Thomas Honeycutt, were both graduates of the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York.[1][2] His brother, Lieutenant Frederic W. Hinrichs, III, was a pilot in the United States Navy Reserve and died in an airplane crash during World War II.[3]

In 1928 Hinrichs graduated from the United States Military Academy.[4][5]

Early career

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Hinrichs was initially assigned to the Field Artillery branch.[6] In 1932 he received a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[7] In 1935 he transferred from Artillery to the Ordnance Corps and,[8] in 1937, graduated from the Army Industrial College.[9] Hinrichs served in numerous Ordnance assignments in the United States and overseas, including a posting to Frankford Arsenal and command of the Twin Cities Ordnance Plant.[10][11][12]

World War II

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From 1943 to 1945 Hinrichs was executive officer (second in command) of the Maintenance Division in the Ordnance Department's Field Service Office. In this position he was responsible for improving equipment and weapons readiness by analyzing data to identify systemic causes for breakdowns and repairs, and developing solutions to minimize the time these items were non-mission capable.[13]

Later career

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In the late 1940s Hinrichs served as Ordnance Officer for United States Army Forces, Middle Pacific.[14] In 1948 he graduated from the National War College.[15]

From the early to mid-1950s Hinrichs was head of the Field Service Division.[16][17] He was Deputy Chief of Ordnance from 1955 to 1958.[18][19] From 1958 until his retirement in 1962, Hinrichs was the Army's Chief of Ordnance. He was promoted to lieutenant general in 1959.[20][21][22][23]

Awards and decorations

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Hinrichs' decorations included the Army Distinguished Service Medal for service from September 1955 to May 1962, Legion of Merit for service from 1943 to 1945 and the Bronze Star Medal.[24][25]

In 1978, Hinrichs was inducted in the Ordnance Corps Association's Hall of Fame.[26]

Retirement and death

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In 1962, Hinrichs had been announced as the first head of a new Supply and Maintenance Command. In April, 1962 he gave Congressional testimony defending Nike Zeus Missile contractors against charges of excessive profiteering on previous projects.[27] As a result of the controversy over whether the contractors were being overpaid, and because he opposed the reorganization, Hinrichs opted to retire.[28][29]

Hinrichs died in Carmel, California on 13 February 1990.[30][31][32]

References

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  1. ^ "Genealogical Succession, Graduates of the United States Military Academy". West Point Association of Graduates. February 2011. pp. 3–5. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  2. ^ "Official Register of Officers and Cadets". United States Military Academy. 1922. p. 89.
  3. ^ "Frederic W. Hinrichs, Jr. 1902 Memorial". West Point Association of Graduates. Archived from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  4. ^ "Biography, John Honeycutt Hinrichs". 1928 Yearbook for United States Military Academy. US Military academy: 184. 1928.
  5. ^ "General Hinrichs to Visit Gallup". Independent. Gallup, New Mexico. 15 January 1954.
  6. ^ "Hinrichs of Pasadena Heads Army Ordnance". Independent. Pasadena. 22 March 1958.
  7. ^ "President selects Besson, Daley, Hinrichs to Head Army's New R&D Commands". Army Research and Development Magazine. 3–4: 9. 1962.
  8. ^ "Detailed to other arms and services" (PDF). The Field Artillery Journal. 25 (January–February). U.S. Army Field Artillery Association: 86. 1935. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  9. ^ "Active List". Official U.S. Army Register. U.S. Army Adjutant General: 245. 1961.
  10. ^ "(Need article title)". Ordnance Magazine. 19–20. American Ordnance Association: 111. 1939.
  11. ^ Twin Cities Ordnance Plant Bulletin (PDF). 1 April 1942. p. 2 and 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2017. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  12. ^ Anfinson, John O. (18 December 1992). "War in the Heartland: The St. Paul District". Builders & Fighters – U.S. Army Engineers in World War II (PDF). p. 249. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2009.
  13. ^ "(Missing article title)". Army Ordnance Magazine. 30–31. American Ordnance Association: 240. 1946.
  14. ^ Report, Investigation of the National Defense Program, published by United States Senate Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program, 1947, page 19663
  15. ^ "Active List". Official U.S. Army Register. U.S. Army Adjutant General: 339. 1954.
  16. ^ "General Visits Herlong Depot". Reno Gazette. 24 March 1952. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  17. ^ "General Palmer Touring Com Z". Stars and Stripes Newspaper, Europe, Mediterranean, and North Africa Edition. 5 June 1954.
  18. ^ "Ordnance Deputy to Tour Europe". Stars and Stripes Newspaper, Europe, Mediterranean, and North Africa Edition. 12 September 1957.
  19. ^ "Pasadenan Head of Army Ordnance". Star-News. Pasadena, California. 21 March 1958.
  20. ^ "New Chief of Army Ordnance Appointed". Oakland Tribune. Associated Press. 20 March 1958.
  21. ^ "Inventory, Records of the Office of the Chief of Ordnance". National Archives and Records Administration, (Record Group 156), 1797–1969. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  22. ^ United Press International (8 August 1959). "3d Star Asked for 4 Generals". Stars and Stripes Newspaper, Europe, Mediterranean, and North Africa Edition.
  23. ^ Morgensen, Andy (15 June 1960). "Army Receives First Model of A-War Troop Carrier". Oakland Tribune.
  24. ^ "Awards page for John H. Hinrichs". Military Times Hall of Valor web site. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  25. ^ "Active List". Official Army Register. U.S. Army Adjutant General: 309. 1951.
  26. ^ "Hall of Fame Inductees by Year page". U.S. Army Ordnance Corps Association web site. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  27. ^ "(Missing article title)". Army Magazine. 12. Association of the United States Army: 54. 1961.
  28. ^ "General Defends Contractor in Probe of Missile profits". Record. Troy, New York. United Press International. 18 April 1962.
  29. ^ "Review Honors Gen. Hinrichs". Baltimore Sun. 5 May 1962.
  30. ^ Social Security Death Index, entry for John Honeycutt Hinrichs, accessed November 27, 2011
  31. ^ California Death Index, 1940–1997, entry for John Honeycutt Hinrichs, accessed November 27, 2011
  32. ^ U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850–2010, entry for John H. Hinrichs, accessed November 27, 2011
Military offices
Preceded by Chief of Ordnance of the United States Army
1958–1962 		Succeeded by
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