Jump to content

List of assassinations of the Sri Lankan civil war

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

During the Sri Lankan Civil War militant groups, paramilitary groups and government security forces were accused of assassinating many public figures on suspicion of being sympathizers or informants, in retaliation for killings and attacks, to eliminate competition from rival groups, or to stifle dissent.[1] The following is a list of notable assassinations of the Sri Lankan Civil War, attributed by various self-admissions, NGOs, United Nations agencies, foreign governments, and the state-owned media of Sri Lanka

Background

[edit]

The Sri Lankan Civil War was in a conflict on the island-nation of Sri Lanka. Between 1983 and 2009 there was an intermittent civil war, predominantly between the government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a separatist militant organisation who during this time fought for the creation of an independent state named Tamil Eelam in the North and East of the island. The UN has estimated that up to 100,000 people (combatants and civilians) may have been killed during the 26 years of fighting.[2] The civil war has caused significant harm to the population and economy of the country, as well as leading to the ban of the LTTE as a terrorist organisation in 32 countries including the United States, Australia, the countries of the European Union and Canada. The war ended in May 2009 when the Sri Lankan military defeated the LTTE. Numerous human rights violations have been committed by both the Sri Lankan military and the LTTE, including the assassination of individuals by both sides. A majority of the notable figures on this list were members of the Tamil community in Sri Lanka, and in many instances were allegedly assassinated by the LTTE for taking moderate political stances, or for rejecting militant action and attempting to engage in the democratic process in Sri Lanka.

Assassinations

[edit]

Heads of state and government

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Rajiv Gandhi Former Prime Minister of India 21 May 1991 Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed, but they denied it until 2006. In 2006, LTTE chief negotiator Anton Balasingham said "(Rajiv Gandhi's assassination) is a great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy for which we deeply regret".[3][4][5]
Ranasinghe Premadasa President of Sri Lanka 1 May 1993 Colombo Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[6][7][8][9]

Ministers

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Ranjan Wijeratne Minister of Defence; UNP MP 2 March 1991 Colombo Car bomb LTTE is blamed.[9][10]
Lalith Athulathmudali Former cabinet minister; DUNF (formerly UNP) MP (Colombo District) 23 April 1993 Kirulapana, Colombo Shot President Premadasa was found to be directly responsible for the assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali.[11]
Gamini Dissanayake Former cabinet minister; UNP presidential candidate 24 October 1994 Thotalanga, Grandpass, Colombo Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[8][9][12][13]
Weerasinghe Mallimarachchi Former cabinet minister; UNP MP (Colombo District) LTTE is blamed.[8][9]
G. M. Premachandra Former cabinet minister; former chief minister; former UNP MP (Kurunegala District) LTTE is blamed.[8][9]
C. V. Gunaratne Minister of Industrial Development; SLFP MP (Colombo District) 8 June 2000 Ratmalana, Colombo Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[14]
Lakshman Kadirgamar Minister of Foreign Affairs; SLFP MP (National List) 12 August 2005 Colombo Sniper LTTE is blamed by the government and European Union,[9][15][16][17] but the LTTE denied involvement in it.[18]
D. M. Dassanayake Nation Building Minister; SLFP MP (Puttalam District) 8 January 2008 Ja-Ela, Gampaha District Roadside bombing LTTE is blamed.[19]
Jeyaraj Fernandopulle Minister of Highways & Road Development; SLFP MP (Gampaha District) 6 April 2008 Weliveriya, Gampaha District Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[20]

Members of Sri Lankan parliament

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Alfred Duraiappah Former Independent MP (Jaffna); Independent Mayor of Jaffna 27 July 1975 Jaffna Shot LTTE leader V. Prabhakaran himself.[21][22]
M. Canagaratnam UNP (formerly TULF) MP (Pottuvil) 20 April 1980 Colombo Shot Shot by Prabhakaran and Uma Maheswaran in 1978, and succumbed to his wounds in 1980.[23]
A. Thiagarajah Former ACTC MP (Vaddukoddai); UNP candidate; former principal, Karainagar Hindu College 24 May 1981 Shot PLOTE and LTTE blamed.[24][21][25]
M. Alalasundaram Former TULF MP (Kopay) 2 September 1985 Thinnaveli, Jaffna Shot TELO is blamed.[24][21][26]
V. Dharmalingam Former TULF MP (Manipay) 2 September 1985 Manipay, Jaffna Shot TELO and RAW are blamed.[24][21][26]
A. L. Abdul Majeed Independent (formerly SLFP) MP (Muttur) 13 November 1987 Muttur, Trincomalee Shot LTTE is blamed.[24]
V. Yogeswaran Former TULF MP (Jaffna) 13 July 1989 Wijerama Mawatha, Colombo Shot LTTE is blamed.[21][27]
A. Amirthalingam Former Leader of the Opposition; leader of the TULF; TULF MP (National List)
Sam Tambimuttu EPRLF MP (Batticaloa District) 7 May 1990 Colombo Shot LTTE is blamed.[21][28]
G. Yogasangari EPRLF MP (Jaffna District) 19 June 1990 Kodambakam, Madras, TN, India Grenade and gun attack LTTE is blamed.[21][27]
Ossie Abeygunasekara UNP MP (Colombo District) 24 October 1994 Thotalanga, Grandpass, Colombo Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[8][9]
Gamini Wijesekara UNP MP; Secretary, UNP
A. Thangathurai TULF MP (Trincomalee District) 5 July 1997 Trincomalee Grenade and gun attack LTTE is blamed.[21]
M. E. H. Maharoof UNP MP (Trincomalee District) 20 July 1997 Trincomalee Shot LTTE is blamed by SPUR, a pro-government organisation.[29]
S. Shanmuganathan PLOTE MP (Vanni District) 15 July 1998 Irambaikkulam, Vavuniya District Roadside bombing LTTE is blamed.[21]
Neelan Tiruchelvam TULF MP (National List) 29 July 1999 Colombo Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[30]
Nadarajah Atputharajah
(alias Ramesh)		 EPDP MP (Jaffna District); publisher of Thinamurasu newspaper 2 November 1999 Colombo Shot EPDP is blamed.[21]
Kingsley Rasanayagam TNA MP (Batticaloa District) 20 October 2000 Iruthayapuram, Batticaloa Shot LTTE is blamed.[31]
Nimalan Soundaranayagam TULF MP (Batticaloa District) 7 November 2000 Kiran, Batticaloa District Shot LTTE is blamed.[21] Killed on the orders of Karuna Amman.[21]
A. Chandranehru Former TNA/TULF MP (Ampara District) 7 February 2005 Batticaloa District Ambush TMVP/Karuna Amman is blamed.[21][32] Tamil National Force, a TMVP/ENDLF front, claimed responsibility.
Joseph Pararajasingham TNA/TULF MP (Batticaloa District) 25 December 2005 Batticaloa Shot TMVP, EPDP and the government are blamed.[21][33][34] The Government and the LTTE blame each other.[34][35]
S. Sivamaharajah Former TULF MP (Jaffna District); editor of Namathu Eelanadu (Our Eelam Nation) newspaper 20 August 2006 Tellippalai, Jaffna District Shot EPDP is blamed.[21] The government is blamed by TNA.[citation needed] LTTE is blamed by SATP, a pro-government organisation.[36]
Nadarajah Raviraj TNA/TULF MP (Jaffna District); former Mayor of Jaffna 10 November 2006 Colombo Shot EPDP is blamed.[21] TMVP and the government are blamed by the TNA.[37] Gotabaya Rajapaksa, permanent secretary to the Ministry of Defence of the Government of Sri Lanka, was accused of involvement in the assassination by UTHR, a local human rights organisation.[38] LTTE is blamed by the International Center for Strategic Defense.[39]
T. Maheshwaran UNP MP (Colombo District) 1 January 2008 Colombo Shot EPDP s blamed.[21][40] The government is blamed by UNP.[41] Wikileads stated that the Karuna Group was to be blamed.[citation needed]
K. Sivanesan TNA MP (Jaffna District) 6 March 2008 A 9 highway, Mullaitivu District Roadside bombing Sri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed.[21][42][43]
Shantha Kumara Punchihewa Former UNP MP (Vanni District); UNP organiser, Vavuniya District 6 October 2008 Anuradhapura Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed by government.[44]

Provincial councillors

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
P. Ganeshalingam Former EPRLF minister, North Eastern Provincial Council 28 January 1990 LTTE is blamed.[26]
P. Kirubakaran Former EPRLF Finance Minister, North Eastern Provincial Council 19 June 1990 Kodambakam, Madras, TN, India Grenade and gun attack LTTE is blamed.[21][27]
P. Sooriyamoorthy Former provincial councillor, deputy speaker, North- Eastern provincial council, Former Mayor Trincomalee district 25 May 2005 Trincomalee Shot LTTE blamed by the government.
Janaka Perera UNP Leader of the Opposition, North Central Provincial Council; former Chief of Staff, Sri Lankan Army 6 October 2008 Anuradhapura Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed by the government.[44]
Sunil Dissanayaka UNP provincial councillor

Local councillors

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
K. T. Pulendran Member of Vavuniya Urban Council, UNP organiser for Vavuniya District 19 January 1983 Vavuniya Shot Unknown
S. Nadarajah Former TULF Chairman, Jaffna District Development Council 12 February 1988 LTTE is blamed.[21]
S. Sambandamoorthy Former TULF Chairman, Batticaloa District Development Council 7 March 1989 Chenkalady, Batticaloa District Shot LTTE is blamed.[21][45]
T. Jeyarajah Chairman, Chenkalady Pradeshiya Sabha 13 September 1994 Chenkalady, Batticaloa District Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46]
Thomas Anton Deputy Mayor of Batticaloa 26 October 1995 Batticaloa LTTE is blamed SATP, a pro-government organisation.[47]
Nagarmani Rajadurai Chairman, Mandur Pradeshiya Shaba 16 April 1996 Mandur, Batticaloa Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46]
Kandiah Amirthalingam Vice Chairman, Vakarai Pradeshiya Sabha 29 September 1996 Oddamavadi Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46]
Sarojini Yogeswaran TULF Mayor of Jaffna 17 May 1998 Jaffna Shot LTTE is blamed.[21] Sankiliyan Force, suspected to be a front organisation for the LTTE, has claimed responsibility.[48][49]
Pon Sivapalan TULF Mayor of Jaffna 11 September 1998 Jaffna Claymore bomb attack LTTE is blamed.[21][27]
P. Kandasamy Member of Pradeshiya Sabha 14 February 1999 Avarankal Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46]
Veerahaththy Gunaratnam PLOTE Member, Pachchilaipalli Pradheshiya Sabha 5 May 1999 Vavuniya Shot Unknown[50]
M. Balasingham Member of Pradeshiya Sabha 12 May 1999 Urumpirai, Jaffna Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46]
T. Rajkumar Member of Pradeshiya Sabha 31 May 1999 Kandaramadam Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46]
Murugesu Gunaratnam
(alias Vino)		 Former PLOTE Deputy Chairman, Kaluvanchikudi Pradeshiya Sabha; public relations officer 2 September 1999 Vavuniya Bomb LTTE is blamed.[51]
Vadivelu Vijeyaratnam
(alias Sellakili Master)		 PLOTE Chairman, Point Pedro Urban Council 14 January 2000 Point Pedro, Jaffna District Shot Unknown[52]
Chelian Perinpanayagam Former Mayor of Batticaloa, writer, journalist 10 September 2000 Eastern Kalmunai Shot LTTE is blamed by UTHR, a local human right organisation.[53]

Other politicians

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
S. J. Muttiah UNP candidate, Chavakacheri 29 April 1983 Chavakacheri, Jaffna Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46][54]
S. Rajaratnam UNP candidate, Valvettithurai Valvettithurai, Jaffna Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46]
K. B. Ratnasingham UNP candidate, Point Pedro Point Pedro, Jaffna District Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46][54]
Canagasabai Rajathurai EPDP Member Jaffna Shot Unknown
A. J. Rajasooriar UNP organiser, Jaffna District 12 August 1983 Jaffna District Shot Unknown
Velamurugu Master TULF organiser; Member, Kalmunai Citizens Committee 20 August 1983 Kalmunai Shot Unknown
Mala Ramachandran UNP member, Batticaloa Municipal Council 1 September 1983 Batticaloa Shot Unknown
S. Gopallapillai UNP candidate 18 September 1983 Jaffna Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46]
S. Vidyanandan District Secretary, Communist Party 8 March 1988 Chunnakam, Jaffna District Shot Unknown
Karavai Kandasamy Deputy chairman, DPLF 31 December 1994 Robert Place, Colombo Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46]
K. Vinothan Former SLFP organiser, Jaffna District 28 April 1995 Sea Avenue, Colombo Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46]
S. T. Tharmalingam SLFP organiser, Jaffna District 3 October 1997 Columbuthurai, Jaffna District Shot Unknown
S. A. Oswald SLFP Secretary, Gurunagar 24 June 1998 Gurunagar, Jaffna Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46]
Pon Mathimukarajah
(Mathimugaraj)		 General Secretary, TULF Nallur Branch 26 December 1998 Nallur, Jaffna District Shot Unknown
Lakshman Algama UNP politician; Former Chief of Staff, Sri Lankan Army 18 December 1999 Ja-Ela, Gampaha District Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed by the government.[55]
Kumar Ponnambalam Leader of the ACTC; lawyer 5 January 2000 Colombo Shot Government is blamed by his family.[56]National Front Against Terrorism has claimed responsibility.[57]
Anton Sivalingam EPDP Member 1 March 2000 Jaffna Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[58]
Kanapathipillai Navaratnarajah TELO member 7 June 2000 Batticaloa Shot LTTE is blamed.[59]
Rajan Sathiyamoorthy TNA parliamentary candidate 30 March 2004 Batticaloa Shot LTTE is blamed.[21][60]
Vanniasingham Vigneswaran TNA member; President, Trincomalee District Tamil Peoples' Forum 7 April 2006 Trincomalee Shot TMVP is blamed.[21]
John Pulle UNP organiser, Anuradhapura District; former Sri Lankan Ambassador 6 October 2008 Anuradhapura Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed by the government.[44]
Kumaraswamy Nandagopan
(alias Ragu)		 President, TMVP 14 November 2008 Colombo District Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[61]

Military officers

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Major General Lucky Wijayaratne Commander, 22 Brigade 18 December 1990 Trincomalee District Land mine LTTE is blamed.[62]
Rear Admiral Mohan Jayamaha Commander, Northern Naval Area 8 August 1992 Kayts, Jaffna District Land mine LTTE is blamed.[63] Involvement of Sri Lankan President Ranasinghe Premadasa is speculated.[64]
Lt. General Denzil Kobbekaduwa General Officer Commanding, Northern Sector
Major General Vijaya Wimalaratne Commander, Jaffna Brigade
Admiral Clancy Fernando Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy 16 November 1992 Colombo Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[65] He is the senior most military officer killed by the LTTE.
Lt. General Nalin Angammana General Officer Commanding, 3rd Army Division, Sri Lankan Army 30 July 1995 Batticaloa Land mine LTTE is blamed.[66]
Major General Ananda Hamangoda Brigade Commander, 51-2 Brigade 4 July 1996 Jaffna Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[67][68]
Major General Larry Wijeratne Brigade Commander, 51-4 Brigade 14 May 1998 Jaffna Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[67]
Major General Susantha Mendis Brigade Commander, 51-4 Brigade 11 September 1998 Jaffna Bombing LTTE is blamed
Major General Percy Fernando Deputy General Officer Commanding, 54 Division 20 April 2000 Elephant Pass, Kilinochchi District Sniper LTTE is blamed.[69]
Colonel Tuan Nizam Muthaliff Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion, Military Intelligence Corps 31 May 2005 Colombo Shot LTTE is blamed.[70]
Lt. General Parami Kulatunga Deputy Chief of Staff, Sri Lankan Army 26 June 2006 Colombo Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[67]

Police officers

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Kandiah Karunanithy PC3164 CID, Kankesanthurai police 14 February 1977 Maviddapuram Shot Prabhakaran, Sellakili, Charles Anthony – LTTE is blamed. He is the first police officer to be murdered by Tamil militants.[23]
IP T. I. Bastiampillai Inspector of Police, CID 7 April 1978 Mannar Shot along with his police team Lt. Sellakili, a former bodyguard of Prabhakaran.[23]
ASP Ivan Boteju Assistant Superintendent of Police, Kalmunai June 1990 Ampara District Shot LTTE is blamed.[71][72]
DIG Richard Wijesekara Superintendent of Police, Trincomalee 1991 Trincomalee landmine LTTE is blamed.[73]
SSP Chandra Perera Superintendent of Police, Jaffna 11 September 1998 Jaffna Bombing at Mayor's office LTTE is blamed.[74]
SDIG T. N. De Silva SDIG, Colombo Range 18 December 1999 Colombo Bomb blast targeting President Chandrika Kumaratunga LTTE is blamed.[75]
ASP E. M. H. B Ekanayake Asst. Superintendent of Police (Posthumous), Colombo 03 2004 Colombo Bombing at Kollupitiya Police Station targeting EPDP Leader Douglas Devananda LTTE is blamed.[73]
DIG Charles Wijewardene Superintendent of Police, Jaffna 5 August 2005 Jaffna Shot LTTE is blamed.[76]
DIG Upul Seneviratne Director of Training, Special Task Force 7 August 2006 Digana, Kandy Roadside bombing LTTE is blamed.[77]

Civil servants

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
V. M. Panchalingam District Secretary/Government Agent, Jaffna District 1 May 1989 Nallur, Jaffna District Shot LTTE is blamed by SPUR, a pro-government organisation.[78][79]
Markandu Eswaram Chief Engineer 11 September 1998 Nallur, Jaffna District Bombing at Mayor's office LTTE is blamed by SPUR, a pro-government organisation.[78]
T. Kailainathan Director of Vocational Qualification 4 April 2005 LTTE is blamed by UTHR, a local human right organisation.[80]
A. L. M. Faleel Divisional Secretary/Assistant Government Agent, Kattankudy, Batticaloa District 4 December 2005 Batticaloa Shot LTTE is blamed.[81]
Pon. Ganeshamoorthy General Manager, People's Bank; literary figure; poet 4 August 2006 Kankesanthurai, Jaffna District Shot Sri Lanka military intelligence is blamed.[82]
Ketheesh Loganathan Co-founder, Centre for Policy Alternatives; Deputy Leader, Government Peace Secretariat 12 August 2006 Colombo Shot LTTE is blamed. Loganathan was called a traitor by nitharsanam.com, a website allegedly run by the LTTE.[83]
Q. Anantharajan Grama Service Officer; Political Science Lecturer 30 November 2006 Jaffna Shot LTTE[78]
Herath Abeyweera Chief Secretary, Eastern Provincial Council 16 July 2007 Trincomalee Shot LTTE is blamed.[84][85]
N. Nanthakumar Divisional Secretary/Assistant Government Agent, Thunukkai, Mullaitivu District 29 June 2008 Mullaitivu Claymore bomb attack Sri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed.[86][87]
Samanturai Anthonimuttu District Secretary/Government Agent, Batticaloa District Batticaloa Shot LTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation.[78]
S. S. Jeganathan Divisional Secretary/Assistant Government Agent, Batticaloa District Batticaloa Shot LTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation.[78]
Rajshankar President, Thenmarachchi Citizens Cimmittee Thenmarachchi, Jaffna District Shot LTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation.[78]
Sinnadurai Divisional Secretary/Assistant Government Agent, Trincomalee District Trincomalee Shot LTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation.[78]
B. K. Thambipillai President, Citizens Cimmittee Shot LTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation.[78]
Vignarajah Sarvodaya Leader; District Secretary/Government Agent Shot LTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation.[78]

Journalists

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
I. Shanmugalingam Staff Reporter, Eelanadu and Eelamurasu newspapers 6 November 1989 Jaffna Kidnapped and executed LTTE informed family that they killed him three days later.[citation needed]
Richard de Zoysa Author; journalist 18 February 1990 Welikadawatte, Colombo Shot Senior Superintendent of Police Ronnie Gunasinghe and other police officers are involved on the orders of President Ranasinghe Premadasa.[88][89]
K. S. Raja Reporter, Radio Ceylon 3 September 1994 Colombo Shot EPDP is blamed.[90]
Chelvy Thiyagarajah Founder, Tholi 1997 Jaffna Kidnapped and executed LTTE is blamed.[91][92]
Mylvaganam Nimalarajan Reporter, BBC 19 October 2000 Jaffna Shot EPDP is blamed.[93][94]
Aiyathurai Nadesan Reporter, Virakesari 31 May 2004 Batticaloa Shot TMVP is blamed by Human Rights Watch.[95]
Balanadarajah Iyer Lead editor, EPDP; founder, Thinamurasu newspaper 16 August 2004 Colombo Shot LTTE is blamed.[96][97]
Taraki Sivaram Editor, TamilNet 28 April 2005 Colombo District Shot TMVP is blamed.[98]
Relangi Selvarajah TV announcer; freelance producer 12 August 2005 Colombo Shot LTTE is blamed.[99]
Subramaniyam Sugirdharajan Correspondent, Sudar Oli 24 January 2006 Trincomalee Shot Unknown gunmen.[100]
Ranjith Kumar Journalist, Uthayan 2 May 2006 Jaffna Shot EPDP is blamed.[citation needed]
Suresh Kumar Journalist, Uthayan
Sampath Lakmal de Silva Freelance journalist 2 July 2006 Dehiwela, Colombo District Shot Sri Lankan Army is blamed.[citation needed]
Chandrabose Suthaharan Editor, Nilam magazine 16 April 2007 Thirunavatkulam, Vavuniya District Shot Killers reportedly spoke both Sinhala and Tamil.[101]
Selvarajah Rajivarnam Reporter, Uthayan 29 April 2007 Jaffna Shot EPDP is blamed.[102]
Sahathevan Nilakshan Journalist, Chaalaram 1 August 2007 Kokkuvil, Jaffna District Shot [citation needed]
P. Devakumaran Journalist, Shakthi TV 28 May 2008 Navanthurai, Jaffna District Hacked to death EPDP is blamed.[103]
Lasantha Wickramatunge Editor-in-chief, The Sunday Leader 8 January 2009 Colombo Shot Government was blamed by Wickramatunge in a posthumous editorial.[104]

Academics

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
C. E. Anandarajah Principal, St. John's College, Jaffna 26 June 1985 Jaffna Shot LTTE claimed responsibility and provided reasons in a public notice (he was killed for organizing a game between the students and the Sri Lankan forces).[105]
M. E. Kandasamy Principal, Palugamam Maha Vidyalaya Batticaloa Shot Unknown
S. Siththamparanathan Principal, Vigneswara Vidyalaya, Trincomalee 31 January 1988 Trincomalee Shot Unknown
Ponniah Selvarajah aka Pon Selvarajah Teacher; Village Officer 3 September 1988 Poonari Madam, Kokkuvil, Jaffna District Shot From Punnalaikkadduvan North, Jaffna [citation needed]
Rajani Thiranagama University teacher; political activist; human rights activist 25 September 1989 Thirunelveli, Jaffna District Shot LTTE is blamed.[106]
Nadarajah Sivakadatcham Principal, Kopay Christian College 11 October 2006 Jaffna Shot EPDP is blamed.[107]
Kanapathy Rajadurai Principal, Jaffna Central College 12 October 2006 Jaffna Shot LTTE is blamed.[108][109]

Religious figures

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Father George Jeyarajasingham Methodist priest; human rights activist 13 December 1984 Mannar District Shot Sri Lankan Army is blamed.[110]
Father Mary Bastian Catholic priest; human rights activist 6 January 1985 Vankalai, Mannar District Shot Sri Lankan security forces are blamed.[111]
Venerable Bakamune Subaddalanakara Thero Buddhist priest 4 June 1986 Andankulam, Trincomalee District shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[112]
Venerable Hegoda Sri Indrasara Chief Incumbent (Priest), Vidyananda Maha Pirivena 2 June 1987 Arantalawa, Ampara District Shot/hacked LTTE is blamed.[113][114]
Father Chandra Fernando Catholic priest; human rights activist 6 June 1988 Batticaloa Shot EPRLF is blamed.[115][116] PLOTE is blamed by TamilNet.[117]
Most Venerable Matara Kithalagama Sri Seelalankara Nayaka Thero aka Dimbulagala Hamuduruwo Buddhist priest; Chief Incumbent (Priest), Dimbulagala Temple, Polonnaruwa District 26 May 1995 Dimbulagala Shot LTTE is blamed.[118][119]
Father Thiruchelvam Nihal Jim Brown Catholic priest 2006 Allaippiddi, Jaffna District Disappeared and found dead Sri Lankan Navy is blamed.[120][121][122][123][124][125][126]
Venerable Selliah Parameswaran Kurukkal Hindu priest; Chief Priest, Santhiveli Pilleyar Kovil, Batticaloa 11 February 2007 Batticaloa Shot LTTE is blamed.[citation needed] Ven. Selliah Parameswaran Kurukkal was the Hindu priest who garlanded and welcomed Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa during his visit to the Vaharai area after it was captured from the Tamil Tigers.[127]
Venerable Hadungamuwe Nandarathene Chief Incumbent (Priest), Sri Pabbattharamaya Temple, Mahadivulwewa-Stage 1, Morawewa 14 May 2007 Morawewa Shot LTTE is blamed.[128]
Father Nicholas Pillai Pakiaranjith Catholic priest; aid worker 26 September 2007 Kalvilaan, Mannar District Roadside bombing Sri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed.[129][130][131][132]
Father M. X. Karunaratnam North East Secretariat on Human Rights (NESoHR) 20 April 2008 Mannankulam Claymore attack Sri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed.[133][134]
Venerable Sivashri Kungaraja Kurukkal Hindu priest; Chief Priest, Koneswaram Temple, Trincomalee 21 September 2008 Shot LTTE is blamed.[135]

Militants

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Oberoi Thevan Founder and leader, Tamil Eelam Liberation Army (TELA) 14 August 1983 Shot LTTE cadres on the orders of Prabhakaran.[136][137]
Sri Sabaratnam Leader, TELO 5 May 1986 Jaffna peninsula Shot Kittu (Sathasivam Krishnakumar) of the LTTE.[27]
Uma Maheswaran Leader, PLOTE 16 July 1989 Colombo Shot ENDLF claimed responsibility.[138] Indian intelligence agency (RAW) involvement is speculated.[138]
K. Pathmanabha
(alias Ranjan)		 General Secretary, EPRLF 19 June 1990 Kodambakam, Madras, TN, India Grenade and gun attack LTTE is blamed.[21][27]
G. Mahendraraja
(alias Mahattaya)		 LTTE 8 December 1994 Shot LTTE.[139]
Muthulingam Ganeshkumar
(alias Razeek)		 Leader, Razeek Group 29 May 1999 Batticaloa Shot LTTE is blamed by the government.[46]
P. Ganeshmoorthy
(alias Razeek)		 Military Leader, EPRLF Eravur, Batticaloa District Bomb LTTE is blamed.[140][141]
Tharmalingam Thevarasa
(alias Ilango)		 Military Commander, Vavuniya, PLOTE 2 September 1999 Vavuniya Bomb LTTE is blamed.[51][142]
Nagalingam Manikkam Rajan (Manickathasan)
(alias Thasan)		 Deputy Leader & Military Wing Commander, PLOTE
Lt. Col. Gangai Amaran Deputy Leader, Sea Tigers, LTTE 2001 Akkaraayan Kulam, Kilinochchi District Claymore attack Sri Lankan Army's LRRP.[143][144]
T. Kuhasanthan
(alias Lt. Col. Nizam)		 Military Intelligence Wing leader for the East, LTTE 2001 Sri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed.[143]
Major Mano Head of Eastern Communication, LTTE 2001 Batticaloa Claymore attack Sri Lankan Army's LRRP.[143][145]
V. Sornalingam
(alias Colonel Shankar)		 Second in command, LTTE 26 September 2001 Oddusuddan, Mullaitivu District Claymore attack Sri Lankan Army's LRRP.[143][146]
Kandiah Subathiran Thambirajah
(alias Robert)		 Jaffna District leader, EPRLF (Varathar wing) 14 June 2003 Jaffna Shot LTTE is blamed.[147]
Kandaiah Yogarajah
(alias PLOTE Mohan)		 Senior member, PLOTE 31 July 2004 Colombo Shot LTTE is blamed.[148][149]
P. Rajaratnam
(alias Mano Master)		 General Secretary, ENDLF 21 November 2004? Colombo? LTTE is blamed by ENDLF.[150]
Sonnyboy Occersz
(alias Rangappa)		 Senior member, ENDLF 25 November 2004 Dematagoda, Colombo Shot LTTE is blamed.[151]
E. Kousalyan Political wing regional leader, LTTE 7 February 2005 Batticaloa District Ambush TMVP/Karuna is blamed.[21][32] Tamil National Force, a TMVP/ENDLF front, claimed responsibility.
Sivaguru Navaratnarajah
(alias Kanthy)		 Leader, EPRLF (Razeek Group) 14 September 2005 Batticaloa Grenade attack LTTE is blamed.[152][153]
K. Ulaganathan
(alias Colonel Ramanan)		 Military leader, Batticaloa District, LTTE 21 May 2006 Vavunathiv, Batticaloa District Sniper Sri Lankan Army/TMVP.[154][155]
S. P. Thamilselvan Political leader, LTTE 2 November 2007 Kilinochchi District Air strike Sri Lankan Air Force[156]
S. Ravishankar
(alias Colonel Charles)		 Head of Military Intelligence, LTTE 6 January 2008 Pallamadu, Mannar District Roadside bombing Sri Lankan Army's LRRP.[157]
S. Sivashankar
(alias Pottu Amman)		 Head of Tiger organisation Security Intelligence Service (TOSIS), LTTE 18 May 2009 Mullaitivu District Sri Lankan Army.[citation needed] Body was not found.[158]
Velupillai Prabhakaran Founder and leader, LTTE 18 May 2009 Nanthi Lagoon, Mullaitivu District Gunfire 53 Division, Sri Lankan Army.[159]

Others

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Chasy Krishnamoorthy Writer; film critic [160]
Sathasivam Baskaran Distributor for the Tamil newspaper Uthayan from Jaffna, Sri Lanka 15 August 2006 Puttur junction near Achchuveli Shot
Maheswary Velautham Lawyer; human rights activist 13 May 2008 Navindil, Jaffna District Shot LTTE is blamed.[161]

Attempted assassinations

[edit]

Heads of state and government

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Chandrika Kumaratunga President of Sri Lanka 18 December 1999 Town Hall, Colombo Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[162][163][164]

Ministers

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Douglas Devananda Minister Multiple times Multiple locations LTTE is blamed for most attempts.[165]
Nimal Siripala de Silva Minister of Housing 4 July 1996 Jaffna, Jaffna District Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[166]
General Anuruddha Ratwatte Minister of Energy and Deputy Defence Minister 6 December 1998 Oddusuddan, Mullaitivu District Mortar attack LTTE is blamed[167]
Maithripala Sirisena Minister of Agricultural Development & Agrarian Services 8 October 2008 Piliyandala, Colombo District Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[168]
Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena Minister of Cultural Affairs 11 March 2009 Akuressa, Matara District Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[168]
Ali Ameer Non-Cabinet Minister of Disaster Relief Services
Pandu Bandaranaike Non-Cabinet Minister of Religious Affairs
A. H. M. Fowzie Minister of Petroleum & Petroleum Resources Development
Chandrasiri Gajadeera Non-Cabinet Minister of Home Affairs
Mahinda Wijesekara Minister of Special Projects

Public officials

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Gotabaya Rajapaksa Secretary, Ministry of Defence 1 December 2006 Kollupitiya, Colombo District Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[169]

Military officers

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Lt. General Sarath Fonseka Commander of the Army 25 April 2006 Army Headquarters, Colombo Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed.[170][171]

Diplomats

[edit]
Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Colonel Bashir Wali Mohammed Pakistani High Commissioner to Sri Lanka 14 August 2006 Kollupitiya, Colombo Bombing LTTE is blamed by the government.[172] Bashir Wali Mohammed has blamed the Research and Analysis Wing, the Indian intelligence agency, for the attack.[172]
Robert O. Blake, Jr. United States Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives February 2007 SLAF Batticaloa, Batticaloa Mortar attack LTTE is blamed but they denied targeting Blake and Mariani.[173]
Pio Mariani Italian Ambassador to Sri Lanka

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Philip Alston (27 March 2006). "Civil and Political Rights, Including the Question of Disappearances and Summary Executions". United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Archived from the original (DOC) on 6 March 2007. Retrieved 27 March 2007.
  2. ^ "Up to 100,000 killed in Sri Lanka's civil war: UN". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 May 2009. Archived from the original on 12 September 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  3. ^ "Tamil Tiger 'regret' over Gandhi". BBC News. 27 June 2006. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  4. ^ "We killed Rajiv, confesses LTTE". The Times of India. 28 June 2006. Archived from the original on 8 September 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  5. ^ "On This Day 21 May - 1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi". BBC. 21 May 1991. Archived from the original on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 5 November 2007.
  6. ^ Baker, Mark (16 September 2002). "Hopes high for end to Sri Lanka war". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 10 January 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  7. ^ "Sri Lanka assassination plot". BBC News. 27 July 1998. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  8. ^ a b c d e Sambandan, V. S. (5 September 2005). "Inquiries into Premadasa, Dissanayake killings closed". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 1 March 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g "CHRONOLOGY-Assassinations of political figures in Sri Lanka". Reuters. 10 November 2006. Archived from the original on 24 April 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  10. ^ "On This Day 2 March - 1991: Sri Lankan hardliner among 19 killed in blast". BBC. 2 March 1991. Archived from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  11. ^ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 58: Premadasa indicted". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ^ "Q&A: Sri Lanka elections". BBC News. 18 November 2005. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  13. ^ "Sri Lanka: Searching for a solution". BBC News. 11 August 1999. Archived from the original on 30 June 2003. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  14. ^ Sturgess, Dianne (17 June 2000). "Sri Lankan authorities seize on minister's assassination to promote war against Tamils". World Socialist Web Site. Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
  15. ^ "EU bans Tamil Tigers over murder". BBC News. 27 September 2005. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008. Retrieved 5 November 2007.
  16. ^ "Senior Sri Lanka minister killed". BBC News. 13 August 2005. Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  17. ^ Sambandan, V. S. (August–September 2005). "For a just peace for all". Frontline. 22 (18). ISSN 0970-1710. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  18. ^ "World Crises | Reuters.co.uk". Archived from the original on 24 April 2007.
  19. ^ "D.M. Dassanayake, a Sri Lankan minister, is killed by bomb". The New York Times. 8 January 2008. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  20. ^ "'Stop' attacks against civilians". BBC Sinhala. 9 April 2008. Archived from the original on 15 April 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2008.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa D. B. S. Jeyaraj (16 March 2008). "Assassinating Tamil Parliamentarians: The unceasing waves". The Nation, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  22. ^ Nakkawita, Wijitha (26 May 2009). "Chronology of LTTE terror: From the Daily News Archives chronology of LTTE terror: Alfred Duraiappah murder". Daily News (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 4 June 2011.
  23. ^ a b c Sabaratnam, T. (13 October 2003). Pirapaharan – Chapter 14: The LTTE Comes into the Open. Ilankai Tamil Sangam. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
  24. ^ a b c d "LTTE has so far killed 25 parliamentarians". Asian Tribune. 26 December 2005. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  25. ^ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 27 – Horsewhip Amirthalingham". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  26. ^ a b c Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 33: India shows its hand". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 19 May 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  27. ^ a b c d e f Subramanian, T. S. (August 1999). "Chronicle of murders". Frontline. 16 (17). ISSN 0970-1710. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012.
  28. ^ D. B. S. Jeyaraj (June–July 1999). "Another human bomb". Frontline. 16 (13). Archived from the original on 10 November 2012.
  29. ^ "Political killings by LTTE Tamil Tiger Terrorists". Society for Peace, Unity and Human Rights for Sri Lanka (SPUR Australia). Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  30. ^ "Asia Overview". Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1999. Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2007.
  31. ^ D. B. S. Jeyaraj (24 October 2004). "The killing of Kingsley Rasanayagam". The Sunday Leader. Archived from the original on 28 November 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  32. ^ a b Sambandan, V.S. (11 February 2005). "Tamil National Force claims responsibility for Kousalyan's murder". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 January 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2007.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  33. ^ "CASE No. SRI/49 – JOSEPH PARARAJASINGHAM". Inter-Parliamentary Union. 18 October 2006. Archived from the original on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  34. ^ a b "Supplement to Special Report No. 23, October 2006". University Teachers for Human Rights. 13 December 2006. Archived from the original on 12 November 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2007.
  35. ^ "Assassinations". Ministry of Defence (Sri Lanka). 19 May 2007. Archived from the original on 19 May 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2007.
  36. ^ "Major Incidents of Terrorism-related Violence in Sri Lanka, 2009-2010". South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP). Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 20 September 2007.
  37. ^ "GoSL should take responsibility for Raviraj's assassination – Sampanthan". TamilNet. 10 November 2006. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2007.
  38. ^ "Special Report No. 26". University Teachers for Human Rights. 3 August 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 26 August 2007.
  39. ^ "Tigers behind the killing of Raviraj -- International Center". Asian Tribune. 17 November 2006. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2007.
  40. ^ "All talk no show". Archived from the original on 15 January 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2008.
  41. ^ "Who killed T. Maheswaran". Lanka Newspapers. 2 January 2008. Archived from the original on 15 March 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2008.
  42. ^ "Pro-rebel lawmaker among two killed in Lanka blast". The Times of India. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  43. ^ "Tamil MP is killed in Sri Lanka". BBC News. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 11 March 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  44. ^ a b c "Over 20 Killed including Maj Gen Janaka Perera in LTTE suicide attack – Anuradhapura". Daily News (Sri Lanka). 6 October 2008. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008.
  45. ^ "News in Brief". Tamil Times. VIII (4): 19. March 1989. ISSN 0266-4488.
  46. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "The Devil Quoting Scriptures – Human Rights of Tamils". Media Centre for National Security, Ministry of Defence (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  47. ^ "Prominent Political Leaders Assassinated by The LTTE". South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP). Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  48. ^ "Sri Lanka: Killing of Jaffna Mayor". Press Statement. United States Department of State. 19 May 1998. Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2007.
  49. ^ "Sri Lanka: Amnesty international condemns killing of Mayoress of Jaffna". ASA 37/11/98. Amnesty International. 19 May 1998.
  50. ^ "PLOTE councillor killed". TamilNet. 5 May 1999. Archived from the original on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  51. ^ a b D. B. S. Jeyaraj (September 1999). "Who killed Manickathasan?". Frontline. 16 (19). ISSN 0970-1710. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012.
  52. ^ "Pt.Pedro UC chairman killed". TamilNet. 14 January 2000. Archived from the original on 12 February 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  53. ^ "Information Bulletin No. 25". University Teachers for Human Rights. 11 July 2001. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  54. ^ a b Dissanayaka, T. D. S. A. (2005). War Or Peace in Sri Lanka. Popular Prakasahn. p. 50. ISBN 9788179911990.
  55. ^ "Suicide Attacks by the LTTE". South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
  56. ^ "Baddegane Sanjeewa was top security officer cum famous criminal during PA regime – Rajitha". Asian Tribune. 21 August 2002. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  57. ^ "Carnage in the capital". British Refugee Council: The Sri Lanka Monitor. December 1999. ISSN 0955-5943. Archived from the original on 12 January 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2007.
  58. ^ "Sivalingam assassination was Tiger payback for speech". Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka. 4 March 2000. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  59. ^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200006070005". Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  60. ^ "Rajan Sathiyamoorthy". Society for Peace, Unity and Human Rights for Sri Lanka (SPUR Australia). Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  61. ^ Jalaldeen, Rafik (15 November 2008). "Eastern Province CM's Personal Secretary, driver gunned down". Daily News (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
  62. ^ "Trinco Army Commander Killed in LTTE Landmine Attack" (PDF). Tamil Times. X (2): 6–7. 15 January 1991. ISSN 0266-4488. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 January 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  63. ^ Jane's Sentinel examines the success of the LTTE in resisting the Sri Lankan forces, Jane's Information Group Archived 23 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  64. ^ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 52 – President blamed for assassinations". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 22 June 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  65. ^ Suicide terrorism: a global threat, www.janes.com Archived 9 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  66. ^ "Brigadier Nalin Angammana". Asiaweek. 12 January 1996. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  67. ^ a b c KANGARAARACHCHI, Ramani (20 January 2007). "Heroes who made the supreme sacrifice". Daily News (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
  68. ^ Ratnayake, Brigadier Daya (3 July 2005). "Noble in death as in life". Appreciations. Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 18 August 2007.
  69. ^ "72 soldiers killed, 243 injured". Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka. 24 April 2000. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012.
  70. ^ De Silva, Senaka (1 June 2005). "Senior Army officer shot dead". Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2007.
  71. ^ Hettiarachchi, Kumudini (1 May 2011). "Into the valley of death marched the 600". Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  72. ^ "Never forget those 'disposable sacrifices'". Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 24 October 1999. Archived from the original on 30 November 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  73. ^ a b How LTTE guns and bombs shattered the Ceasefire Archived 21 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  74. ^ "Murder of Brigadier Susantha Mendis - 11 Sep 1998". Lanka Library. 27 August 2006. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  75. ^ "Ethnic Conflict – History of LTTE Attacks". Sricolama.com. 30 November 2008. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  76. ^ Sambandan, V. S. (5 August 2005). "Police officer killed in Jaffna". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  77. ^ "STF Director killed in claymore explosion". Asian Tribune. 7 August 2006. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  78. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Prominent Tamil Leaders Assassinated by the LTTE Tamil Tiger Terrorists in Sri Lanka". Society for Peace, Unity and Human Rights for Sri Lanka (SPUR Australia). Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  79. ^ "Jaffna Govt. Agent Shot Dead". Tamil Times. VIII (6): 17. May 1989. ISSN 0266-4488.
  80. ^ "Information Bulletin No. 38". University Teachers for Human Rights. 21 July 2005. Archived from the original on 22 November 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2007.
  81. ^ "ASA 37/002/2006 Sri Lanka: Amnesty International concerned about escalation of violence". Amnesty International. 11 January 2006. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  82. ^ "ASA 37/002/2006 Pon Ganeshamoorthy: a Tamil Nationalist, murdered by Sri Lanka Intelligence Operatives, 4 August 2006". Sri Lanka Atrocities. 29 January 2009. Archived from the original on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  83. ^ SENGUPTA, SOMINI (26 November 2006). "Sri Lanka Rebels' Critic Silenced by Bullet". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 January 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  84. ^ Shanglin, Luan (16 July 2007). "Senior Sri Lankan official shot dead in east". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
  85. ^ "Senior civil servant shot dead in Sri Lanka". Hindustan Times. 16 July 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
  86. ^ "Assure government employees in Vanni their safety – Ki'linochchi GA". TamilNet. 3 July 2008. Archived from the original on 5 July 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2008.
  87. ^ "Thunukkaay DS killed in DPU attack". Sri Lanka Truth. 29 June 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  88. ^ "ASA 37/001/2008 Sri Lanka: Silencing dissent". Amnesty International. 7 February 2008. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  89. ^ Rajiva Wijesinha (13 March 2008). "Time's Music – Richard de Zoysa at fifty". Daily News (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
  90. ^ "The Hindu on his legendary status". Archived from the original on 19 August 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  91. ^ "PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Awards". International PEN. Archived from the original on 25 August 2006.
  92. ^ "Foreword". University Teachers for Human Rights. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  93. ^ "Sri Lanka - 2003 Annual report". Reporters Without Borders. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2007.
  94. ^ "Open letter to the Sri Lankan Prime Minister". Reporters Without Borders. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2007.
  95. ^ "Sri Lanka". World Report 2005. Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
  96. ^ Sambandan, V. S. (17 August 2004). "LTTE hand in EROS Bala killing". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 12 November 2007. Retrieved 7 November 2007.
  97. ^ "UNESCO Condemns Killing of Sri Lankan Journalist Iyer Balanadarajah". UNESCO. 23 August 2004. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  98. ^ D. B. S. Jeyaraj. "Did Karuna Personally kill "Taraki" Sivaram?". Tamil Week. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 16 May 2007.
  99. ^ "Relangi Selvarajah". Committee to Protect Journalists. Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  100. ^ "Sri Lanka - Annual report 2007". Reporters Without Borders. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2007.
  101. ^ "Tamil journalist murdered in government-controlled zone". Reporters Without Borders. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2007.
  102. ^ "Young reporter with Tamil newspaper murdered in Jaffna". Reporters Without Borders. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2007.
  103. ^ "3rd death anniversary of slain journalist Thevakumar observed in Moo'laay". TamilNet. 30 May 2010. Archived from the original on 1 June 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  104. ^ "Sri Lankan journalist predicted own execution – CNN.com". CNN. 16 January 2009. Archived from the original on 5 April 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  105. ^ "C.E. Anandarajah". Lanka Newspapers. 4 June 2008. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  106. ^ Liyanage, Priyath (22 March 2006). "Film explores broken Tamil lives". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 December 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2007.
  107. ^ D. B. S. Jeyaraj (23 October 2005). "LTTE fails to utilise political opportunity". Tamil Week. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  108. ^ "Information Bulletin No. 39". University Teachers for Human Rights. 1 November 2005. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  109. ^ D. B. S. Jeyaraj (23 October 2005). "Tigers face community wrath over Rajadurai killing". Tamil Week. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  110. ^ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 31 – Indira Gandhi – a casualty of terror". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  111. ^ "Report No 1" (PDF). University Teachers for Human Rights. January 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2007.
  112. ^ Letter sent by the Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the Centre for Human Rights Archived 26 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Government of Sri Lanka, 9 August 1994
  113. ^ "LTTE Atrocities". 1987. Ministry of Defence (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  114. ^ Elmo Fernando: LTTE massacre site is haven for Tamil victims Archived 8 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, BBC Sinhala, 28 January 2005
  115. ^ D. B. S. Jeyaraj (1 September 2006). "Tamil Catholics perturbed over missing Jaffna Priest". Trans Currents. Archived from the original on 10 September 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  116. ^ D. B. S. Jeyaraj (19 August 2011). "Fr. Jim Brown: Mystery of the missing priest". dbsjeyaraj.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  117. ^ "Death at noon creates crack in Sri Lanka's defences". TamilNet. 1 August 2004. Archived from the original on 18 November 2006. Retrieved 26 September 2006.
  118. ^ "Issue Paper SRI LANKA, POLITICAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS UPDATE, August 1996". Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. July 1996.[dead link]
  119. ^ "LTTE ATTACKS CATHOLIC CHURCH IN MANNAR". Embassy of Sri Lanka in Washington, D.C. 15 February 2008. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
  120. ^ "Special Report No. 25". University Teachers for Human Rights. 31 May 2007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  121. ^ "SRI LANKA: One Catholic priest and a man disappear". Asian Human Rights Commission. 30 August 2006. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  122. ^ "ASA 37/023/2006 Document - Sri Lanka: Fear for safety/Possible "disappearance"". Amnesty International. 29 August 2006. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  123. ^ "ASA 37/025/2006 Document - Sri Lanka: Further information on fear for safety/possible "disappearance"". Amnesty International. 12 September 2006. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  124. ^ Akkara, Anto (23 August 2006). "Sri Lankan priest, companion disappear amid fighting". Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 29 August 2006. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  125. ^ "Sri Lanka: Letter to Pope Benedict XVI on the Situation in Sri Lanka". Human Rights Watch. 16 April 2007. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  126. ^ Haviland, Charles (3 November 2010). "Sri Lanka bishop accuses forces over missing priests". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  127. ^ "Hindu priest shot dead". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 9 February 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  128. ^ "Buddhist Monk killed by suspected LTTE assassins". Asian Tribune. 14 May 2007. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  129. ^ "More clashes in Sri Lankan north". BBC News. 27 September 2007.
  130. ^ "Sri Lankan church worker killed in attack while delivering aid". Christian Today. 1 October 2007. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  131. ^ De Silva, Sunil. "Rev. Fr. Nicholaspillai Packiyaranjith killed in a Claymore explosion". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Colombo. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011.
  132. ^ "ASA 37/008/2011 When will they get justice?". Amnesty International. September 2011. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  133. ^ "NESoHR Chairman Fr. Karunaratnam killed in DPU attack". TamilNet. 20 April 2008. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2008.
  134. ^ "Army flatly denies hand in rev. father Karunaratnam's slaying". Ministry of Defence (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 25 April 2008.
  135. ^ Reddy, B. Muralidhar (22 September 2008). "Unlawful, say ethnic Tamils". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 27 October 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
  136. ^ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 28 – Prelude to eruption". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 5 November 2007.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  137. ^ Sachi Sri Kantha (5 May 2006). "Celebrating the LTTE's 30th Anniversary". Ilankai Tamil Sangam. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  138. ^ a b Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 36 – Indians rule the roost". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2009.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  139. ^ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 56: The execution of Mahattaya". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  140. ^ "Razeek killed in blast". TamilNet. 29 May 1999. Archived from the original on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  141. ^ D. B. S. Jeyaraj (June–July 1999). "Another human bomb". Frontline. 16 (13). ISSN 0970-1710. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012.
  142. ^ "PLOTE leaders killed in blast". TamilNet. 2 September 1999. Archived from the original on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  143. ^ a b c d "Protecting informants: The Government's bounden duty". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
  144. ^ D. B. S. Jeyaraj (October 2001). "Predators as prey". Frontline. 18 (21). ISSN 0970-1710. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012.
  145. ^ "SLA penetratiom group strikes again in east". TamilNet. 18 September 2001. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  146. ^ "PTA arrests expose covert operation – paper". TamilNet. 8 January 2002. Archived from the original on 25 August 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  147. ^ Sambandan, V. S. (15 June 2003). "EPRLF leader shot dead". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  148. ^ "Key paramilitary operative shot dead in Colombo". TamilNet. 31 July 2004. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  149. ^ "Sri Lankan Tamil rebels blamed for another killing in capital". Xinhua News Agency. 31 July 2004. Retrieved 17 June 2011.[dead link]
  150. ^ Sambandan, V. S. (3 December 2004). "ENDLF accuses LTTE of abducting leader". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  151. ^ "ENDLF Rangappa gunned down in Colombo". TamilNet. 25 November 2004. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  152. ^ "Paramilitary leader killed in Batticaloa". TamilNet. 14 September 2005. Archived from the original on 14 February 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  153. ^ Sambandan, V. S. (15 September 2005). "Sri Lankan Tamil soldier dies in grenade attack". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  154. ^ "Incidents of violence between the LTTE and Tamil National Front (rebel faction led by Vinayagamoorthy Muralitharan alias 'Colonel' Karuna) since March 2004". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  155. ^ "LTTE Senior Commander Ramanan assassinated". TamilNet. 21 May 2006. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
  156. ^ "Thamilchelvan killed in SLAF air attack". TamilNet. 2 November 2007. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  157. ^ "LTTE's Head of Military Intelligence killed in Claymore ambush". TamilNet. 6 January 2008. Archived from the original on 14 February 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  158. ^ "Pottu Amman wasn't in our custody: He well and truly dead -Army Commander". Lanka e-News. 31 May 2009. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011.
  159. ^ "Tiger leader Prabhakaran killed: Sources-News-Videos-The Times of India". The Times of India. 18 May 2009. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  160. ^ "Information Bulletin No. 19". University Teachers for Human Rights. 16 October 1998. Archived from the original on 26 February 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  161. ^ "Maheswari Velayutham shot dead in Jaffna". TamilNet. 13 May 2008. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2010.
  162. ^ "Sri Lanka: In the name of clemency". Front Line. 21 January 2000. Archived from the original on 21 May 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  163. ^ "Analysis: Questions about the Bomb Blasts". K.T.Rajasingham. 2 January 2000. Archived from the original on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  164. ^ "The Mission of Truth -3". Ministry of Defense, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  165. ^ Govt. condemns attempted assassination on Devananda Archived 21 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  166. ^ "Nimal: I'm going back to Jaffna". Archived from the original on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  167. ^ "Sri Lankan minister survives mortar attack". Archived from the original on 11 February 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
  168. ^ a b Suicide blast kills 15 injures 46 Archived 21 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  169. ^ "CHRONOLOGY-Attacks blamed on Sri Lanka's Tamil Tigers". Reuters. 8 January 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  170. ^ If This is Called Peace Archived 7 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine Time Magazine, Retrieved on 30 April 2006.
  171. ^ "Mia Bloom -- What the Tigers Taught Al-Qaeda". The Washington Post. 24 May 2009. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  172. ^ a b Sudha Ramachandran (22 September 2006). "The Pakistani muscle behind Colombo". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  173. ^ "Diplomats hurt in S Lanka attack Archived 9 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine", BBC News, 27 February 2007
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_assassinations_of_the_Sri_Lankan_civil_war&oldid=1253417921"