Ministry of War of the Russian Empire

Ministry of War

Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire
Ministry overview
Formed	1802
Preceding Ministry	College of War
Dissolved	1917
Superseding Ministry	Council of People's Commissars on War and Navy Affairs (Soviet Russia)
Jurisdiction	Emperor of All Russia
Headquarters	Lobanov-Rostovsky Palace Saint Petersburg
Ministry executive	Minister of War
Parent Ministry	Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire

Ministry of War of the Russian Empire, (Russian: Военное министерство, Military Ministry) was an administrative body in the Russian Empire from 1802 to 1917.

It was established in 1802 as the Ministry of ground armed forces (Russian: Министерство военно-сухопутных сил) taking over responsibilities from the College of War during the Government reform of Alexander I. It was renamed to the Ministry of War in 1815.

Structure

At the end of the 19th century, the Ministry of War had following structure.

• Military Council
• War Ministry Chancellery
• Grand Staff - personal matters, organization, instruction and economy of the army
• His Imperial Majesty's Retinue
• Departments:
  • Commissariat Department
  • Artillery Department
  • Engineer (Military Technical) Department
  • Military Medical Department
  • Military Education Department
  • Military Justice Department
  • Department of Cossack Troops
• Committees
  • Committee on Military Codification - legislative questions
  • Committee on Military Sanitation

Buildings

The Lobanov-Rostovsky Residence around 1900

The Ministry was initially accommodated in Count Zakhar Chernyshyov's former palace on Moika River Embankment, which was bought by the State Treasury for the Military Collegium in 1795 (later it was rebuilt and transformed into the Mariinsky Palace).

In 1824, the mezzanine and the first floor of the Lobanov-Rostovsky Residence (12 Admiralteysky Avenue) were rented for the Ministry of War for 63,000 roubles a year. On 23 June 1828, the entire building was bought by the State Treasury for one million roubles, and in 1829-1830 it was renovated to meet the Ministry's needs. It housed the principal establishments of the Ministry until its dissolution in 1918. The main entrance is guarded by white marble Medici lions.

Ministers

Minister of War
Военный министр Российской империи
Longest serving Prince Alexander Chernyshyov 26 August 1827 – 26 August 1852
Ministry of War
Member of	Council of Ministers
Reports to	Emperor of Russia
Term length	Not fixed
Precursor	President of College of War
Formation	8 September 1802
First holder	Sergey Vyazmitinov
Final holder	Alexander Guchkov
Abolished	30 April 1917
Succession	Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)

Ministers of Land Forces

• Count Sergey Vyazmitinov 8 September 1802 – 13 January 1808
• Count Aleksey Arakcheyev 13 January 1808 – 1 January 1810
• Prince Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 20 January 1810 – 24 August 1812
• Prince Aleksey Gorchakov 24 August 1812 – 12 December 1815 acting

Ministers of War

• Count Pyotr Konovnitsyn 12 December 1815 – 6 May 1819
• Baron Pyotr Meller-Zakomelskiy 6 May 1819 – 14 March 1823
• Count Aleksander Tatischev 14 March 1823 – 26 August 1827
• Prince Alexander Chernyshyov 26 August 1827 – 26 August 1852
• Prince Vasily Dolgorukov 26 August 1852 – 17 April 1856
• Nikolay Sukhozanet 17 April 1856 – 16 May 1861
• Count Dmitry Milyutin 16 May 1861 – 21 May 1881
• Pyotr Vannovsky 22 May 1881 – 1 January 1898
• Aleksey Kuropatkin 1 January 1898 – 7 February 1904
• Viktor Sakharov 11 March 1904 – 21 June 1905
• Aleksandr Roediger 21 June 1905 – 11 March 1909
• Vladimir Sukhomlinov 11 March 1909 – 13 June 1915
• Alexei Polivanov 13 June 1915 – 15 March 1916
• Dmitry Shuvayev 15 March 1916 – 3 January 1917
• Mikhail Belyaev 3 January 1917 – 28 February 1917
• Alexander Guchkov 1 March 1917 – 30 April 1917.

See also

• List of heads of the military of Imperial Russia

Further reading

• Statesman's Handbook for Russia. 1896.

External links

• Encyclopedia of Saint Petersburg