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Birthplace of Richard Nixon

Coordinates: 33°53′22″N 117°49′5″W / 33.88944°N 117.81806°W / 33.88944; -117.81806
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Richard Nixon Birthplace
Birthplace of Richard Nixon is located in California
Birthplace of Richard Nixon
Map
Interactive map showing the location of Richard Nixon Birthplace
Location18001 Yorba Linda Boulevard, Yorba Linda, Orange County, California, U.S.
Coordinates33°53′22″N 117°49′5″W / 33.88944°N 117.81806°W / 33.88944; -117.81806
Area3 acres (1.2 ha) (landmarked area)
Built1912 (1912)
Architectural styleCalifornia Bungalow
NRHP reference No.71000171[1]
CHISL No.1015
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 17, 1971
Designated NHLMay 31, 1973[2][3]
Designated CHISLOctober 1, 1994[4]

The Richard Nixon Birthplace is the birthplace and early childhood home of Richard Nixon, the 37th president of the United States. It is located on the grounds of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum in Yorba Linda, California, and serves as a historic house museum.

The house was built in 1912 on family ranchland; Nixon was born there the following year. He and his family stayed there until 1922, when they moved to Whittier, California. The former home was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973,[2] and a California Historical Landmark in 1994.[4]

Description and history

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The Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum is located on the north side of Yorba Linda Boulevard at its junction with Eureka Avenue, west of downtown Yorba Linda. The property is dominated by the museum complex and parking lot; the Birthplace is located in a slightly secluded setting east of the main building, in a grove of trees. It is a 1+1⁄2 story Craftsman-style bungalow, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. The north roof face has a broad shed-roof dormer projecting, and a gabled hood shelters the main entrance. Some of its windows feature diamond-pane sashes or panels.[5]

The house was built in 1912 from a mail-order construction kit by Francis A. Nixon, on ranchland owned by the family.[6] Richard Nixon was born in this house the following year, and the family remained here until 1922, when they moved to Whittier.[5] Francis Nixon sold off portions of the 8-acre (3.2 ha) property in 1922 and 1925, with the largest part going to the Yorba Linda School District for the construction of a school. The district purchased the rest of the tract in 1948, using the house as employee housing.[7]

Nixon formed a nonprofit library organization in 1968, after winning his first election as president. The school district deeded the property over to that organization in 1988. The school was torn down, and the museum established on the premises.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ a b "Richard Nixon Birthplace". National Historic Landmark Quicklinks. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
  3. ^ NHL Summary Archived October 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b "Birthplace of Richard Nixon". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
  5. ^ a b McDermott, John D. (June 30, 1969). "Richard Nixon Birthplace" (pdf). National Register of Historic Places - Inventory Nomination Form. National Park Service. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
  6. ^ "The Birthplace". Nixon Library. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  7. ^ a b "Richard Nixon Birthplace". National Park Service. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
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