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Series 40

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Series 40
Series 40 (5th Edition) showing the Menu, on a Nokia 6267
DeveloperNokia
Working stateDiscontinued
Source modelClosed source
Package manager.jad, .jar, .mid, .mod
PlatformsARM
LicenseProprietary
Support status
Obsolete, unsupported

Nokia Series 40 Platform, often shortened as S40, is a software platform and application user interface (UI) software that was previously used on Nokia's broad range of mid-tier feature phones from 2002 to 2014, as well as on some of the Vertu line of luxury phones. It was at one point the world's most widely used mobile phone platform and found in hundreds of millions of mobile phones.[1]

Series 40 was more advanced than Nokia's Series 30. It was not however used for smartphones (where Nokia used Symbian at the time, and later Windows Phone) and differentiates from them by not supporting true multi-tasking and do not have a native code API for third parties and thus do not support installable applications other than (with few exceptions) MIDlets that are written in Java. However, the simplicity of the system made it more responsive compared to Nokia's Series 60 smartphones.[2][3]

The final Series 40 phone was released in 2013, after which Nokia feature phones switched to a different platform, Series 30+.

History

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The first Series 40 handset was 2002's Nokia 7210 with a 128x128 pixel, colour display.[2][4] However in a retrospective press release from 2012, Nokia, possibly as a typo error, cited the first Series 40 phone to be the Nokia 7110 released in 1999,[5] which had a 96 × 65 pixel monochrome display and was the first phone to come with a WAP browser.

Menu on a Nokia 7600 (Series 40 original version with 128x160 display)

Nokia announced on 25 January 2012 that the company had sold over 1.5 billion Series 40 devices.[5]

In 2012 and 2013, several Series 40 phones from the Asha line,[6] such as the 308, 309 and 311, were advertised as "smartphones" although they do not actually support smartphone features like multitasking or a fully fledged HTML browser.[7]

The final mobile phone running Series 40 was the Nokia 515 from 2013, running the 6th Edition. In 2014, Microsoft acquired Nokia's mobile phones business. As part of a licensing agreement with the company, Microsoft Mobile was allowed to use the Nokia brand on feature phones, such as the Series 40 range.[8] However, a July 2014 company memo revealed that Microsoft would end future production of Series 40 devices.[9] It was replaced by Series 30+.

Versions

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The original version of Series 40[10] was classified by Nokia as: "a UI category for Nokia 128x128 pixel screen resolution. It comprises a passive matrix colour screen with two soft keys."[11] The earliest products running these were Nokia 7210 and Nokia 3510i. An improved resolution of 128x160 and a three soft keys interface[12] was first seen on the Nokia 6650 (globally released in second quarter 2003[13]). This also appeared on Nokia 7600.

The second generation of the Series 40 platform, often called the 2nd Edition, first shipped with the Nokia 6230. This new version updates Java support to MIDP 2.0.[14] In 2005, the Nokia 6230i was introduced with a higher 208x208 resolution display and this also appeared on Nokia 8800 and 8801.[15][16]

Home idle screen on a Nokia Asha 300 with 'touch and type' interface

Series 40 3rd Edition was launched in 2005, the first handsets shipping with it being the Nokia 6111, 6270 and 6280. This new version is more closely aligned to the Series 60 user interface and introduces Active Standby, a more detailed idle screen with quicker access to apps and displaying of calendar and notes. This version also supports improved higher resolution QVGA (240x320 pixels) displays,[17][18] although some handsets continued to use lower 128x160 resolution such as Nokia 5200 and 6111.[19][20] The updated Feature Pack 1 of S40v3 adds support for Adobe Flash Lite mobile 3D graphics. Nokia 6233 and 6125 were some of the earliest to run this version.[21] Feature Pack 2 added further additional features, including a new music player, playing in background, A2DP profile for Bluetooth, and the possibility of using Flash Lite SWF format animations as live wallpapers. Nokia 5300, 7373 and 7390 were the first to run S40v3 FP2.[21]

Series 40 5th Edition (skipping the number 4 as was Nokia's habit) was released in 2007[22] with the earliest shipping devices being Nokia 6500 classic, Nokia 6500 slide and Nokia 7500 Prism.[23] This version of Series 40 also upgrades to version 2.1 of Flash Lite.[24]

Series 40 6th Edition first shipped with Nokia 7510 Supernova in late 2008. This version has updated Flash Lite 3, has support for WMA 10 and WMV 9, an improved web browser, and UI animations.[25][26][27] The updated Feature Pack 1 of the 6th Edition adds touch support for the Touch and Type phones such as Nokia X3-02 and Nokia Asha 300.[28] Subsequent versions were named Series 40 Developer Platform.

Technical information

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Applications

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Series 40 provides communication applications such as telephone, Internet telephony (VoIP), messaging, email client with POP3 and IMAP4 capabilities and web browser; media applications such as camera, video recorder, music/video player and FM radio; and phonebook and other personal information management (PIM) applications such as calendar and tasks. Basic file management, like in Series 60, is provided in the Applications and Gallery folders and subfolders. Gallery is also the default location for files transferred over Bluetooth to be placed. User-installed applications on Series 40 are generally mobile Java applications. Flash Lite applications are also supported, but mostly used for screensavers.[29] BREW applications are also supported too, but for some Qualcomm based Nokia CDMA phones only.

It is possible to customize the look and feel of the UI via comprehensive themes.[30]

Web browser

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The integrated web browser can access most web content through the service provider's XHTML/HTML gateway. The latest version of Series 40, called Series 40 6th Edition, introduced a new browser based on the WebKit open source components WebCore and JavaScriptCore. The new browser delivers support for HTML 4.01, CSS2, JavaScript 1.5, and Ajax. Also, like the higher-end Series 60, Series 40 can run the UC Browser web browser to enhance the user's web browsing experience. The latest feature phones from the Asha lineup come with the Nokia Xpress Browser which uses proxy servers to compress and optimize web pages in a similar fashion as Opera Mini.

Synchronization

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Support for SyncML synchronization of the address book, calendar and notes with external services is present. However, with many S40 phones, these synchronization settings must be sent via an OTA text message.

Software platform

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Series 40 is an embedded software platform that is open for software development via standard or de facto content and application development technologies. It supports Java MIDlets, i.e. Java MIDP and CLDC technology, which provide location, communication, messaging, media, and graphics capabilities.[31] S40 also supports Flash Lite applications.

A small number of CDMA network Nokia phones were released based on Qualcomm processors which run Series 40 on top of REX OS, such as the Nokia 3806. These Series 40 devices support BREW platform applications.[32]

List of devices

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The following is a list of Series 40 devices released by Nokia:

Nokia 1xxx series

Nokia 2xxx series

Nokia 3xxx series

Nokia 5xxx series

Nokia 6xxx series

Nokia 7xxx series:

Nokia 8xxx series

Nokia Cseries:

Nokia Xseries (Not to be confused with Nokia X Family):

Nokia Asha series

Further reading

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Forum Nokia – Nokia Series 40 Platform". Nokia. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
  2. ^ a b Bocha (22 April 2008). "Mobile operating systems: Series 40". Mobilarena. Hungary.
  3. ^ "The Big Fight 2007: Series 40 vs S60". All About Symbian. 8 June 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  4. ^ "Nokia introduces a fashionable tri-band phone". Nokia Corporation. 12 March 2002. Archived from the original on 25 August 2011. Alt URL
  5. ^ a b "Nokia hits 1.5 billion sales of revolutionary Series 40 mobile phones". Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  6. ^ "Device specifications, filtered for Series 40". Nokia. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
  7. ^ "Nokia outs Asha 308 and 309, deems Series 40 smartphone-worthy".
  8. ^ "There will never be another Nokia smartphone". The Verge. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  9. ^ "Microsoft is killing off Nokia's feature phones in favor of Windows Phone". The Verge. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  10. ^ "nokia-tuning.net - Nokia Series 40 v1 specification". www.nokia-tuning.net. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  11. ^ "WAP Service Developer's Guide For Nokia Series 40 Version 1.0" (PDF). Nokia Forum. 2002.
  12. ^ "Nokia 6650 - Test". Tek.no (in Norwegian). 13 September 2003. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  13. ^ https://www.nokia.com/system/files/files/q2-2003-earnings-release-pdf.pdf
  14. ^ "SDKs und Emulatoren von Nokia | J2ME, Android und Mobile Softwareentwicklung" (in German). Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  15. ^ "New from Nokia - 6230i, 6021 and 6030". GSMArena.com. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  16. ^ "Nokia 8800 and 8801 - Mobile Gazette - Mobile Phone News". www.mobilegazette.com. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  17. ^ "Forum Nokia Introduces Series 40 Platform 3rd edition for Mobile Application Developers". News Powered by Cision. 13 June 2005. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  18. ^ "Series 40 UI Style Guide – Forum Nokia". Nokia. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2008.
  19. ^ "Nokia Raises Series 40 To New Heights". Phone Scoop. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  20. ^ online, heise (13 June 2005). "Nokia zeigt Multimedia-Handys mit verbesserter Bedienoberfläche". heise online (in German). Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  21. ^ a b "Mobile-review.com Программные особенности платформы S40 3d Edition". mobile-review.com. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  22. ^ "Forum Nokia introduces Series 40 platform 5th Edition". IntoMobile. 8 May 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  23. ^ "Nokia 5610 XpressMusic review: Gotta love music". GSMArena.com. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  24. ^ Vasile, Cosmin (6 June 2008). "Nokia 6500 classic Review". softpedia. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  25. ^ "Mobile-review.com Программные особенности платформы Nokia S40 6th Edition". mobile-review.com. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  26. ^ "Series 40 6th Edition premieres on Nokia's Supernova series". Engadget. 30 June 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  27. ^ "What's new in Nokia's S40 6th Edition?". IntoMobile. 28 June 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  28. ^ "«Живые» фото Nokia X3-02 Touch and Type в розовом цвете". mobiltelefon.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  29. ^ "Working with Nokia Series 40 Flash Lite content – Adobe Developer Center". Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on 18 May 2008. Retrieved 26 September 2008.
  30. ^ "Carbide.ui Theme Edition (can be used to create S40 themes) – Forum Nokia". Nokia. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  31. ^ "Developing Scalable Series 40 Applications, A Guide for Java Developers". Addison-Wesley. Retrieved 26 September 2008.
  32. ^ "Nokia 3806 (Celestial) - Full Tour (Startup and Shutdown, Wallpapers, Ringtones, BREW, and more)". YouTube. 21 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
[edit]
  • Media related to Series 40 at Wikimedia Commons
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