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Shadow Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero

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Shadow Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero
since 8 July 2024
AppointerLeader of the Opposition

The shadow secretary of state for energy security and net zero is a post in the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet. The shadow secretary originally helped hold the secretary of state for energy and climate change and junior ministers to account and is the lead spokesperson on energy and climate change issues for their party. The post currently holds the secretary of state for energy security and net zero to account in Parliament.

A previous Official Opposition post of shadow secretary of state for energy existed until the Department of Energy was merged into the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) in 1992. In 2008, the Department for Energy and Climate Change was split from the DTI's successor department, effectively reviving the former department and the need for an Opposition shadow.

Following Theresa May's appointment as Prime Minister in July 2016, the department was disbanded and merged with the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills to form the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, with the consequent ending of this shadow post.

It was revived during the Shadow Cabinet of Keir Starmer and given to Ed Miliband, the former Labour leader, who was then serving as Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy before his appointment.

List of shadow secretaries for energy

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Shadow Minister for Power

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Name Took office Left office Political party Shadow Cabinet
Philip Noel-Baker 15 July 1955 27 November 1956 Labour Attlee
Gaitskell
Harold Neal 27 November 1956 November 1959
Frederick Lee November 1959 November 1960
Ray Gunter November 1960 6 December 1961[1]
Tom Fraser 6 December 1961 16 October 1964
Brown
Wilson
Frederick Erroll 16 October 1964 29 October 1964 Conservative Douglas-Home
John Peyton 29 October 1964 19 April 1966
Heath
Anthony Barber 19 April 1966 23 February 1967
Keith Joseph 23 February 1967 10 October 1967
Margaret Thatcher 10 October 1967 14 November 1968
John Eden 14 November 1968 19 June 1970

Shadow Minister for Fuel and Power

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Name Took office Left office Political party Shadow Cabinet
Michael Foot 22 July 1970 16 December 1971 Labour Wilson II
Harold Lever 16 December 1971 11 April 1972
Eric Varley 11 April 1972 4 March 1974

Shadow Secretary of State for Energy

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Name Took office Left office Political party Shadow Cabinet
Patrick Jenkin 12 March 1974 15 January 1976 Conservative Heath II
Thatcher
John Biffen 15 January 1976 19 November 1976
Tom King 19 November 1976 4 May 1979
Tony Benn 4 May 1979 14 July 1979 Labour Callaghan
David Owen 14 July 1979 4 November 1980
Merlyn Rees 4 November 1980 24 November 1982 Michael Foot
John Smith 24 November 1982 2 October 1983
Stan Orme 2 October 1983 13 July 1987 Kinnock
John Prescott 13 July 1987 23 November 1988
Tony Blair 23 November 1988 2 November 1989
Frank Dobson 2 November 1989 18 July 1992

Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change

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Name Took office Left office Political party Shadow Cabinet
Greg Clark 6 October 2008 11 May 2010 Conservative Cameron
Ed Miliband 11 May 2010 8 October 2010 Labour Harman
Meg Hillier 8 October 2010 7 October 2011 Miliband
Caroline Flint 7 October 2011 14 September 2015
Harman II
Lisa Nandy 14 September 2015 27 June 2016 Corbyn
Barry Gardiner 27 June 2016 8 October 2016

Shadow Secretary of State for Climate Change and Net Zero

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Name Took office Left office Political party Shadow Cabinet
Ed Miliband 29 November 2021 4 September 2023 Labour Starmer

Shadow Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero

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Name Took office Left office Political party Shadow Cabinet
Ed Miliband 4 September 2023 5 July 2024 Labour Starmer
Claire Coutinho 8 July 2024 Incumbent Conservative Sunak

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "New Labour Spokesman On Power". The Glasgow Herald. Westminister: The Glasgow Herald. 7 December 1961. p. 1. Retrieved 27 April 2025.