Wikipedia:WikiProject Vital Articles
![]() | This is a WikiProject, an area for focused collaboration among Wikipedians. New participants are welcome; please feel free to participate!
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Ask yourselves: why didn't you look up Wikipedia's articles about economy, Dmitri Mendeleev, man, or land even though you know little about them? Simple, because they suck. Millions of people feel the same way too. This is not acceptable on our side and this must be changed by making these articles good.
Subpages
[edit]- Wikipedia:WikiProject Vital Articles/Tools - technical how-to on how to use tools and scripts
Past work
[edit]- 30 kB drive
- 47 articles expanded to 30 kilobytes; 26 July 2022 – 31 August 2022
- Vital GA Drive
- Land to good article status, unsuccessful; 1 September – 15 November 2022
Function
[edit]This WikiProject is designed to be a public space that has neat stuff to do or learn about, and to serve as a place where you sit down, relax, and make edits or discuss with others. Its purpose is to improve the Vitals articles and lists. We always welcome anonymous and new people here (and if you are one of them, have a chat at the talk page!)
There is no such thing as "joining" or "registering" for this WikiProject, as it is an overarching project that aims to gather other WikiProjects together for collaboration. If you're actively improving vital articles, you're already a member of this WikiProject. If you want to find people that are working on Vital articles, use this link to find recent edits and talk to them directly.
Tasks
[edit]- Wikipedia:Database reports/Vital articles update report
- No backlogUnassessed vital articles – -2 articles in total
- No backlogVital articles with unknown topic – 0 articles in total

A list of articles needing cleanup associated with this project is available. See also the tool's wiki page and the index of WikiProjects.
Improving a Vital article
[edit]While we might not know the exact formula for mass-producing Vital GAs, we do know ways to tackle and improve these kind of articles. Here are some techniques that you can use:
- Don't be afraid to try and don't be a perfectionist. Yes, that paragraph that you just wrote might not be there once the article is at GAN, but it will be an important stepping stone for recognizing further improvement. As long as your own content is significantly better and more reliable than the rest of the article, you've done a good job.
- Be concise and keep the summary style in mind. An article should not be too long or else the readers will become dizzy (~60 kB of readable prose is the ideal size). Pro tip: one of the best way to quickly raise article quality is to trim bad content, such as cruft, unsourced sections, original research, etc.
- Be mindful of systematic bias. For vital articles specifically, the most commonly encountered bias is American-European bias. For example, there's a tendency of using European allegories or paintings to illustrate abstract ideas. Don't just swap these images for the sake of diversity however. Remember, the best images are the one that is relevant, high-resolution, sharp, shows the subject clearly in the small thumbnail and is applicable to all cultures.
- Patrol sources and ensure their quality. If you find a low-quality source, either replace it with higher-quality ones or jank the content if it doesn't warrant inclusion in the first place. The WP:RSP list, User:SuperHamster/CiteUnseen and User:Headbomb/unreliable are some of the best tools available to detect bad sources, though remember to use your own judgement as well.
- Copyedit the text and make sure that the text looks more Wikipedia-like. If in doubt, take a look at Wikipedia:Basic copyediting, Wikipedia:Writing better articles, WP:Manual of Style and more.
If you had completed all of these basic techniques, here are some of the more specialized yet powerful ways that you can improve Vital articles. Enjoy these dishes with extra Wikipedia:Ignore all rules and common sense:
- Use the bold, revert, discuss cycle to garner attention and quickly adding improvements the (old) Wikipedia way. This method is especially useful for editing popular country articles provided that you're prepared. Just make an edit that you think it would improve the article, the edit then gets reverted, and both people discuss to reach a better solution.
- Use AutoWikiBrowser and other automated tools to quickly correct errors in many Vital articles. For example, you can use AWB to monitor typos and fix them accordingly. Detailed instructions for some tools such as WP:PetScan and user scripts can be obtained at Wikipedia:WikiProject Vital Articles/Tools.
- Import good content from subtopic articles. For example, in a section about the properties of numbers, it may be helpful to get the content from smaller scope articles such as natural numbers. However, you will need to attribute the source per Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia and can be pretty tedious when messing with the template. An IAR and simpler way might be to make a talk page section and list all of your articles that you've copied, including their oldid.
- And perhaps, the most spicy of 'em all is using large language models such as ChatGPT, GPT-3, etc. for brainstorming ideas on Wikipedia. These neural networks as of 2023 are one of the most powerful tool to face the writer's block and give clues at expanding broad-topic articles, and they have the potential to do far more in the future. It should NOT, however, be used to generate original content because of original research and verifiability policy. For tips on using large language models, see Wikipedia:Using neural network language models on Wikipedia and Wikipedia:Large language models.
Awards
[edit]We have a good roster of awards given to those that help us advance the goal to make all Vital Articles GAs and FAs. These awards may be awarded by anyone to anyone worthy.
Barnstars
[edit]{{subst:Vital Barnstar|1=message ~~~~}}
– good old barnstar, given to those that have done a good job.
![]() |
Vital Barnstar | |
{{{1}}} |
{{subst:The Vital Articles Barnstar|1=message ~~~~}}
![]() |
The Vital Articles Barnstar | |
{{{1}}} |
Userboxes
[edit]- {{User Vital}} – for members of the project.
![]() | This user contributes to vital articles on Wikipedia. |
- {{Vital userbox}} – good old userbox, given to those that have done a good job.
![]() | This user has received a Vital barnstar. |
- {{Good Vital infobox}} – Userbox for those that have successfully nominated a Vital good article.
![]() | This user has helped promote vital good articles on Wikipedia. |
- {{Featured Vital infobox}} – Userbox for those that have successfully nominated a Vital featured article.
![]() | This user has helped promote vital featured articles on Wikipedia. |
Assessment
[edit]For mobile readers, you can click here to switch to desktop mode to read the table more easily. This Vital article assessment scheme is meant to be subjective and complementary to Wikipedia:Content assessment.
Class | Criteria | Reader's experience | Editing suggestions | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
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The article is professional, complete, engaging, and has been vetted by WP:Featured article candidates. More detailed criteria
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Experts and casual readers alike will find the content easy to digest, accurate, and engaging. You can format the article to look like an actual Nature journal article and it would look believable. | Improve the prose, update the information, remove vandalism, make the text more professional and engaging, all the WikiGnome stuff! Try to make the text more readable and engaging to a wider audience if you dare. | Solar System |
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The article is well organized, complete in terms of content, and has been examined by a dedicated WikiProject department such as WikiProject Military History A-class assessment. As a special assessment rank, it meets the A-Class criteria. The actual criteria can be slightly different due to nuances within individual WikiProjects. | Readers will find it complete, but experts will know better and still have grumbling at missing/incorrect information throughout the article. There will still be hiccups or typos when you read the article top-down. | Expert knowledge may be needed to tweak the article, and style problems may need to be addressed. Consider contacting experts at your relevant A-Class department for more advice. | Napoleon |
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The article is reasonably complete and suitable for translation to other languages, after being vetted WP:Good article nominations. More detailed criteria
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Fairly standard quality level for a top-tier Encyclopædia Britannica article but with less generalization and dumb-downness. Readers will at least not be drowned in text, and experts will find it usable for refreshing their memory. | Detect Wikipedia:Systemic bias in the article and address them; more viewpoints generally meant better article at this point. Touch-up on your citations and style and make sure the text is in line with your sources. Make sure that the text is appealing to a wide audience and not a slog to read. | Marie Curie |
B | The article is kinda complete, reliable and suitably organized. From this point on, there is no need to revamp the article layout. More detailed criteria
It meets the six B-Class criteria:
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"Seems good", a reader thought. Citations, prose and images are better than average, but lots of cruds still remain. Experts would likely look elsewhere for content, maybe at a specialist encyclopedia or journal articles if they need answer to specific questions. | A few aspects of content and style need to be addressed. Expert knowledge may be needed. Start addressing systematic bias since this article will be translated to other languages and the inclusion of media should be considered as well. | Atom |
C | The article is still missing important content or contains much irrelevant material. It may still have significant problems or require substantial cleanup. It may have some gaps or missing elements; need editing for clarity, balance, or flow; or contain policy violations, such as bias or original research. | When a reader scrolls down, they would see a vast amount of text no more useful than at a random website, with no coherent theme, and dumpster fire of terrible sources. "This article could be better" – they thought. | Providing references to reliable sources should come first; the article also needs substantial improvement in content and organization. Also improve the grammar, spelling, writing style and improve the jargon use. | Food preservation |
Start | The article sorely lacks content, and lacks a lot of it. The article has a usable amount of good content but is weak in many areas. Quality of the prose may be distinctly unencyclopedic. | Readers find it just a bit more useful than a dictionary definition, and experts will scoff on it. And they would definitely not read more than the lead portion of the article. | Find sources and add content based on them. Make sure that you make the article structure easy to expand upon. Think about a general "theme" or "flow" to the article – what do you want it to look like? | Equation |
Stub | A very basic description of the topic that needs a ton of content expansion. The article will need much work to become a meaningful article. | "Ah yes, that thing exists on Wikipedia" – a reader thought. Then they close Wikipedia and search on Google to hunt down more reliable/comprehensive content. | Add content like there's no tomorrow. Keep doing it. Add more content! | Rapids |
Dashboard
[edit]Article alerts
[edit]For article alerts about a specific level, see:
For article alerts on all vital articles (levels 1–5):
Today's featured articles
- 01 Jun 2025 – Namco (talk · edit · hist) will be Today's Featured Article; see blurb
- 24 May 2025 – Chinese characters (talk · edit · hist) will be Today's Featured Article; see blurb
Today's featured article requests
- 29 Jul 2025 – Gaetano Bresci (talk · edit · hist) has been proposed for Today's Featured Article by Grnrchst (t · c); see discussion
- 28 Jul 2025 – Edward Drinker Cope (talk · edit · hist) has been proposed for Today's Featured Article by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 15 Jul 2025 – Manitoba (talk · edit · hist) has been proposed for Today's Featured Article by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 08 Jul 2025 – Edgar, King of England (talk · edit · hist) has been proposed for Today's Featured Article by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 04 Jul 2025 – George Washington (talk · edit · hist) has been proposed for Today's Featured Article by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
Did you know
- 23 May 2025 – Vaishnavism (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Sethulackhmanan S P (t · c); see discussion
- 19 May 2025 – Nihilism (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Phlsph7 (t · c); see discussion
- 30 Apr 2025 – Soliloquy (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by MallardTV (t · c); see discussion
- 24 Apr 2025 – Emperor Yingzong of Ming (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Min968 (t · c); see discussion
- 19 Apr 2025 – Technical geography (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by GeogSage (t · c); see discussion
- 14 Apr 2025 – Iblis (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by VenusFeuerFalle (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Apr 2025 – Rosa Parks (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Spookyaki (t · c); see discussion
- 04 Apr 2025 – Rule of inference (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Phlsph7 (t · c); see discussion
- 24 Mar 2025 – Wang Huning (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by The Account 2 (t · c); see discussion
- 28 Feb 2025 – June (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by LunaEatsTuna (t · c); see discussion
Redirects for discussion
- 23 May 2025 – A-League (talk · edit · hist) →A-League Men was RfDed by Servite et contribuere (t · c); see discussion
- 22 May 2025 – Dri (talk · edit · hist) →Yak was RfDed by Shhhnotsoloud (t · c); see discussion
- 21 May 2025 – Moronism (talk · edit · hist) →Mormonism was RfDed by Schützenpanzer (t · c); see discussion
- 20 May 2025 – Software Group (talk · edit · hist) →IBM was RfDed by BD2412 (t · c); see discussion
- 20 May 2025 – Filmi music (talk · edit · hist) →Filmi was RfDed by Jay (t · c); see discussion
- 20 May 2025 – Filmi song (talk · edit · hist) →Filmi was RfDed by Jay (t · c); see discussion
- 20 May 2025 – Zldksn flqmtm (talk · edit · hist) →Keanu Reeves was RfDed by Anerdw (t · c); see discussion
- 18 May 2025 – 2023 Sudan sever crisis (talk · edit · hist) →Sudanese civil war (2023–present) was RfDed by 9ninety (t · c); see discussion
- 18 May 2025 – New president (talk · edit · hist) →Donald Trump was RfDed by Sdrqaz (t · c); see discussion
- 17 May 2025 – Sir richard (talk · edit · hist) →Richard Francis Burton was RfDed by Servite et contribuere (t · c); see discussion
- (14 more...)
Files for discussion
- 12 May 2025 – File:Ethiopian Regiment Liberty To Slaves Smock.jpg (talk · edit · hist) (on 1, 2, 3) was FfDed by Explicit (t · c); see discussion
- 12 May 2025 – File:Operazione Gladio.jpeg (talk · edit · hist) (on 1, 2) was FfDed by Minorax (t · c); see discussion
- 04 May 2025 – File:Shenzhen Metro Corporation logo full.svg (talk · edit · hist) (on Shenzhen Metro) was FfDed by Sinsyuan (t · c); see discussion
Featured article candidates
- 18 May 2025 – White chocolate (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by Rollinginhisgrave (t · c); see discussion
- 15 May 2025 – Flower (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by Dracophyllum (t · c); see discussion
- 08 May 2025 – Misti (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by Jo-Jo Eumerus (t · c); see discussion
- 21 Apr 2025 – Rani of Jhansi (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by AirshipJungleman29 (t · c); see discussion
- 18 Apr 2025 – Chris Pratt (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by 750h+ (t · c); see discussion
- 14 Apr 2025 – Punic Wars (talk · edit · hist) was FA nominated by Gog the Mild (t · c); see discussion
A-Class review
- undated – Piri Reis (talk · edit · hist) was put up for A-Class review
- undated – Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (talk · edit · hist) was put up for A-Class review
Good article nominees
- 22 May 2025 – Fraud (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Z. Patterson (t · c); start discussion
- 21 May 2025 – Kernel (algebra) (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Gramix13 (t · c); start discussion
- 20 May 2025 – Édith Piaf (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Yadsalohcin (t · c); start discussion
- 19 May 2025 – Clownfish (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by LittleJerry (t · c); start discussion
- 18 May 2025 – Gabby Douglas (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Riley1012 (t · c); start discussion
- 17 May 2025 – Deus Ex (video game) (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by ProtoDrake (t · c); start discussion
- 17 May 2025 – Neuromancer (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by ImaginesTigers (t · c); start discussion
- 16 May 2025 – McDonald's (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Mikeycdiamond (t · c); start discussion
- 15 May 2025 – Joseph Conrad (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Nihil novi (t · c); start discussion
- 14 May 2025 – Political philosophy (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Phlsph7 (t · c); start discussion
- (29 more...)
Featured article reviews
- 20 May 2025 – BioShock (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by David Fuchs (t · c); see discussion
- 18 Apr 2025 – Augustus (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by AirshipJungleman29 (t · c); see discussion
- 17 Apr 2025 – Kylie Minogue (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by PHShanghai (t · c); see discussion
- 24 Mar 2025 – Anne Frank (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by Ali Beary (t · c); see discussion
- 23 Mar 2025 – Angkor Wat (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 05 Mar 2025 – Redshift (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by Hog Farm (t · c); see discussion
- 21 Feb 2025 – Edgar Allan Poe (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by Boneless Pizza! (t · c); see discussion
- 14 Jan 2025 – Hydrogen (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by Boneless Pizza! (t · c); see discussion
Featured topic removal candidates
- 03 Apr 2025 – Everglades (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for FT removal by Armbrust (t · c); see discussion
Good article reassessments
- 22 May 2025 – Raël (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by PARAKANYAA (t · c); see discussion
- 22 May 2025 – Białystok (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 22 May 2025 – Mobile, Alabama (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 20 May 2025 – Soliloquy (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by AirshipJungleman29 (t · c); see discussion
- 19 May 2025 – Tiberius (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 17 May 2025 – Pop Warner (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 14 May 2025 – Ancient Greek literature (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Psychastes (t · c); see discussion
- 12 May 2025 – Third Anglo-Maratha War (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 11 May 2025 – Orkney (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- 11 May 2025 – Toronto Argonauts (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
- (10 more...)
Requests for comments
- 19 May 2025 – Bella Hadid (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by FortunateSons (t · c); see discussion
- 18 May 2025 – Imran Khan (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by Titan2456 (t · c); see discussion
- 18 May 2025 – Canada (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by Absolutiva (t · c); see discussion
- 07 May 2025 – Anthony Fauci (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by Jtbobwaysf (t · c); see discussion
- 28 Apr 2025 – Perth (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by PastelLilac (t · c); see discussion
- 25 Apr 2025 – Spanish Civil War (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by Hh1718 (t · c); see discussion
- 25 Apr 2025 – Michael Caine (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by Barry Wom (t · c); see discussion
Peer reviews
- 21 May 2025 – Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by LunaEclipse (t · c); see discussion
- 15 May 2025 – Stingless bee (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Dracophyllum (t · c); see discussion
- 02 May 2025 – The Queen Is Dead (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Cathodography (t · c); see discussion
- 30 Apr 2025 – Rosa Parks (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Spookyaki (t · c); see discussion
- 25 Apr 2025 – Hedonism (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Phlsph7 (t · c); see discussion
- 22 Jun 2024 – Brown bear (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Wolverine XI (t · c); see discussion
Requested moves
- 21 May 2025 – Marchantiophyta (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Liverwort by ZKevinTheCat (t · c); see discussion
- 21 May 2025 – The Holocaust (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Holocaust by Mast303 (t · c); see discussion
- 20 May 2025 – Cicero (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Marcus Tullius Cicero by TheLatinNerd (t · c); see discussion
- 20 May 2025 – Nice (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Nice, France or Nice, Alpes-Maritimes by TheLatinNerd (t · c); see discussion
- 19 May 2025 – Fukuda Chiyo-ni (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Kaga no Chiyo by Mazamadao (t · c); see discussion
- 19 May 2025 – Cellophane noodles (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Glass Noodles by Nyonyatwelve (t · c); see discussion
- 18 May 2025 – Dreadlocks (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Locs by Belbury (t · c); see discussion
- 16 May 2025 – Fred Rogers (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Mister Rogers by Interstellarity (t · c); see discussion
- 12 May 2025 – Decolonization of the Americas (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to European withdrawal from the Americas by Evaporation123 (t · c); see discussion
- 08 May 2025 – Siege of Constantinople (674–678) (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Siege of Constantinople (668) by Boverisuchus (t · c); see discussion
- (24 more...)
Articles to be merged
- 15 May 2025 – Espionage (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Confusion agent by DankPedia (t · c); see discussion
- 10 May 2025 – Society (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Social by 2804:14C:5BB1:9473:40F4:115E:2804:CAC1 (t · c); see discussion
- 01 May 2025 – Gas chromatography (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Gas detector by Klbrain (t · c); see discussion
- 22 Apr 2025 – Atlantic hurricane season (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to List of Atlantic hurricane seasons by Hurricanehink (t · c); see discussion
- 21 Apr 2025 – Fishery (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Fisheries Economics by Uncle Bash007 (t · c); see discussion
- 19 Apr 2025 – Coin magic (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Coin manipulation by Piotrus (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Apr 2025 – Particle horizon (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Cosmological horizon by Johnjbarton (t · c); see discussion
- 17 Mar 2025 – Data (computer science) (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Digital data by Fgnievinski (t · c); see discussion
- 09 Mar 2025 – Cone snail (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Conidae by Ornithopsis (t · c); see discussion
- 07 Mar 2025 – Owner's manual (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to User guide by SMcCandlish (t · c); see discussion
- (13 more...)
Articles to be split
- 17 May 2025 – Alcyonacea (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Pmronchi (t · c); see discussion
- 09 May 2025 – Non-binary (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Elantrisadjusts (t · c); see discussion
- 28 Apr 2025 – Organ (biology) (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Just-a-can-of-beans (t · c); see discussion
- 28 Apr 2025 – King Zhaoxiang of Qin (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by 66.206.124.146 (t · c); see discussion
- 26 Apr 2025 – Coen brothers (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by ClovisBarnhopper (t · c); see discussion
- 23 Apr 2025 – Suez Crisis (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Srnec (t · c); see discussion
- 22 Apr 2025 – 24 Hours of Le Mans (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Spyder Monkey (t · c); see discussion
- 19 Apr 2025 – Neoliberalism (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Cognsci (t · c); see discussion
- 18 Apr 2025 – Addiction (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Cognsci (t · c); see discussion
- 29 Mar 2025 – Ion Antonescu (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Opostylov (t · c); see discussion
- (83 more...)
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Statistics
[edit]Vital pages by quality | |
---|---|
Quality | |
Total | |
Assessed | 0 |
Total | 0 |
See also
[edit]- Wikipedia:WikiProject Vital Articles/Article alerts – specialized noticeboard for Vital articles
- File:Wikipedia’s poor treatment of its most important articles.pdf (2011)
- File:Fun or Functional? The Misalignment Between Content Quality and Popularity in Wikipedia (WMF Research Showcase 2015-09-16).pdf
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Vital Articles/Readability (2016)