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1817 in paleontology

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List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1817.

Pterosaurs

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  • Soemmering reported the discovery of a second pterosaur specimen. This second specimen was smaller than the first, with a 25 cm wingspan, and possessed a shorter snout. These traits mislead Soemmering into greater confidence in his interpretation of pterosaurs as bats. This specimen reminded him of the parti-colored bat. He named this fossil Ornithocephalus brevirostris.[2][3]

New taxa

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Taxon Novelty Status Author(s) Age Unit Location Notes Images
Ornithocephalus brevirostris[2] Sp. nov. Questionable von Sömmerring Tithonian Solnhofen limestone  Germany Juvenile possibly referrable to Ctenochasma

References

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  1. ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^ a b von Sömmerring, S.T. (1817). "Ueber einen Ornithocephalus brevirostris der Vorwelt". Denkschriften der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German). 6: 89–104.
  3. ^ Wellnhofer, Peter (2008). "A short history of pterosaur research". Zitteliana B. 28: 7–19.