1987 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

1987 United Kingdom general election

11 June 1987
All 72 Scottish seats to the House of Commons
Turnout	75.1%, 2.4%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Neil Kinnock Margaret Thatcher David Steel (Lib.) David Owen (SDP) Party Labour Conservative Alliance Leader since 2 October 1983 11 February 1975 7 July 1976 (Steel) 21 June 1983 (Owen) Last election 41 seats, 35.1% 21 seats, 28.4% 8 seats, 24.5% Seats won 50 10 9 Seat change 9 11 1 Popular vote 1,258,132 713,081 570,053 Percentage 42.4% 24.0% 19.2% Swing 7.3% 4.4% 5.3%   Fourth party   Leader Gordon Wilson Party SNP Leader since 15 September 1979 Last election 2 Seats won 3 Seat change 1 Popular vote 416,473 Percentage 14.1% Swing 2.3%
Results of the 1987 election in Scotland

Main article: 1987 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Thursday, 11 June 1987 and all 72 seats in Scotland were contested.

MPs

List of MPs for constituencies in Scotland (1987–1992)

Results

Party		Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Labour	50	9	1,258,132	42.4	7.3
	Conservative	10	11	713,081	24.0	4.4
	Alliance	9	1	570,053	19.2	5.3
	SNP	3	1	416,473	14.1	2.3
	Other	0		10,069	0.3
Turnout:				2,967,808	75.1	2.4

Votes summary

Popular vote Labour   42.4% Conservative   24.0% Alliance   19.2% SNP   14.1% Other   1.91%

Parliament seats Labour   69.4% Conservative   13.8% Alliance   12.5% SNP   2.7%

Incumbents defeated

Party		Name	Constituency	Office held whilst in power	Year elected	Defeated by	Party
	Conservative	Gerry Malone	Aberdeen South		1983	Frank Doran		Labour
		The Rt Hon Peter Fraser	East Angus	Solicitor General for Scotland	1979	Andrew Welsh		SNP
		John MacKay	Argyll and Bute	Under-Secretary of State for Scotland	1979	Ray Mitchie		Liberal
		Sir Albert McQuarrie	Banff and Buchan		1979	Alex Salmond		SNP
		John Corrie	Cunninghame North		February 1974	Brian Wilson		Labour
		Alexander MacPherson Fletcher	Edinburgh Central		1973	Alistair Darling		Labour
		Barry Henderson	North East Fife		1979	Menzies Campbell		Liberal
		Alexander Pollock	Moray	Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Defence	1979	Margaret Ewing		SNP
		Anna McCurley	Renfrew West and Inverclyde		1983	Tommy Graham		Labour
		Michael Hirst	Strathkelvin and Bearsden		1983	Sam Galbraith		Labour
		The Rt Hon Michael Ancram, Earl of Ancram	Edinburgh South		1979	Nigel Griffiths		Labour
	SDP	The Rt Hon Roy Jenkins	Glasgow Hillhead	Former Leader of the Social Democratic Party	1982	George Galloway		Labour
	SNP	Gordon Wilson	Dundee East	Leader of the Scottish National Party	February 1974	John McAllion		Labour

Outcome

While the Conservatives under Margaret Thatcher comfortably won a majority across the United Kingdom, the result saw the Conservatives suffer significant losses as their vote share declined significantly in what The Glasgow Herald called "the humiliation of the Tories north of the border." Labour, who as well as gaining seats from the Conservatives also took two from the SNP and one from the SDP, now had more MPs from Scotland than at any other point in the party's history, including holding every seat in Glasgow, while the Conservatives were reduced to their lowest number since the Second World War. Several prominent Scottish Conservative MPs, including Peter Fraser, Sir Alex Fletcher and Michael Ancram lost their seats, while George Younger, then Secretary of State for Defence, only very narrowly held his Ayr constituency after a recount. The Conservatives also had close results in Edinburgh West, where James Douglas-Hamilton's majority was reduced to 498 votes, and at Stirling where junior minister Michael Forsyth's majority fell from over 5,000 to 948 votes. The SNP's leader Gordon Wilson and the former leader of the SDP Roy Jenkins, also lost their seats to Labour challengers. Labour also took the Western Isles constituency from the SNP following the retirement of former SNP leader Donald Stewart, with the seat seeing an SNP to Labour swing of 19.6%. The SNP partially compensated for their losses by gaining three seats from the Conservatives, while the Conservatives also lost two seats to the Liberals.

In reaction to the poor Conservative performance compared with England, Scottish Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, said "Of course I am disappointed. We have done well in the south, but not so well in Scotland." He noted that the recession had "bitten deeper" in Scotland than in England and that recovery had been slower. The defeated Sir Alex Fletcher stated that "There is no Tory press in Scotland. The papers up here are rather hostile to the Tory Party".

An editorial in The Glasgow Herald the day after the election argued that the results meant that "the case in favour of devolution is automatically strengthened", while also observing that the "patchy showing" by the SNP showed "that there is no general inclination for separatism".