2013 in organized crime
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In 2013, a number of events took place in organized crime. The Mexican drug war continued to be a focus throughout the year.[1]
Events
[edit]January
[edit]- January 3 – Mexican troops kill 12 alleged drug traffickers who opened fire at a checkpoint in La Estación, Zacatecas.[2]
- January 16 – Russian mafia boss Aslan Usoyan is killed in Moscow.[citation needed]
February
[edit]- February 26 – Gunmen break into a prison in the Mexican border city of Ciudad Miguel Alemán, Tamaulipas, and liberate 12 inmates.[3]
March
[edit]- March 14 – Gunmen storm a bar in Cancún, Mexico, and kill 7 people, also 4 others were wounded in the attack. The authorities allege that the victims were part of a taxi union.[4]
April
[edit]- April 25 – Mexican photojournalist Daniel Alejandro Martínez Bazaldúa is found dead in Saltillo, Coahuila, an area where Los Zetas drug cartel operates. With his death, Mexico consolidates itself as one of the most dangerous countries for journalists, where more than 80 have been killed since 2000.[5]
May
[edit]- May 25 – Thousands of people attend the beatification of Pino Puglisi, a Roman Catholic priest murdered by the Sicilian Mafia for speaking out against crime.[6]
July
[edit]- July 14 – The Mexican Army captures Miguel Treviño Morales, a leader of the Los Zetas.[7]
- July 24 – Clashes between the Knights Templar Cartel and the Mexican federal police leave 22 dead in the state of Michoacán. According to government press reports, two of the dead were law enforcement officials, while the rest were cartel gunmen.[8]
- July 30 – The United States Department of the Treasury issues sanctions to three Mexican nationals linked to the Sinaloa Cartel for laundering money for the drug lords Ismael Zambada García and Joaquín Guzmán Loera. The Kingpin Act sanctions prohibit Americans to do any kind of business with them.[9]
August
[edit]- August 9 – Mexican drug lord Rafael Caro Quintero, who was convicted for the 1985 murder of U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration Enrique Camarena, is ordered released from prison.[10]
- August 17 – Gulf Cartel leader Mario Ramírez Treviño is arrested in the state of Tamaulipas.[11]
September
[edit]- September 2 – Mexican forces arrest Alberto Carrillo Fuentes, the alleged leader of the Juárez Cartel.[12]
November
[edit]- November 6 – A Mexican federal court overturns a state court ruling that allowed the drug lord Rafael Caro Quintero to be released from prison earlier this year. This court response follows a decision by the U.S. Department of State to place a $5 million bounty against him.[13]
December
[edit]- December 18 – High-ranking Sinaloa Cartel leader Gonzalo Inzunza Inzunza is killed in a shootout with the Mexican Navy in Puerto Peñasco, Sonora[14]
Arts and literature
[edit]Deaths
[edit]- January 10 – Antonino Calderone, 77, Sicilian Mafioso.[15]
- January 16 – Aslan Usoyan, 75, Georgian-born Russian mobster
- July 25 – Juan David Ochoa Vásquez, 65, Colombian convicted drug lord, co-founder of Medellín cartel,[16]
- September 5 – Maurice Lerner, 77, American Mafia hitman.[17]
- October 5 – Gaetano Fidanzati, 78, crime boss (Sicilian Mafia).
- December 18 – Gonzalo Inzunza Inzunza, 42, Sinaloa Cartel leader[18]
- December 23 – Vito Rizzuto, 67, Canadian mafia leader,
See also
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ "Counting Mexico's drug victims is a murky business". National Catholic Reporter. 1 March 2014. Archived from the original on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ "Mexico troops kill 12 in gun fight in Zacatecas state". BBC News. 3 January 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ "Armed men break 12 out of Mexico jail on border". Corrections1. 26 February 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ "Gunmen kill 7, wound 4 in Cancun bar". kens5.com. 16 March 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ "Mexican newspaper photographer found dead". AP News. 25 April 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ "'Mafia martyr' Don Giuseppe Puglisi beatified in Sicily". BBC News. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ CBSNews.com. "Mexican military nabs alleged Zetas drug lord". CBS News. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ "Clashes in Mexico's Michoacan state leave 22 dead". BBC News. 24 July 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ Rubenfeld, Samuel (30 July 2013). "Treasury Slaps Sanctions on a Sinaloa Cartel-linked Notary". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ Press, Associated (9 August 2013). "Mexican druglord Rafael Caro Quintero released after 28 years in prison". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ "Mexico captures leader of cocaine-trafficking Gulf Cartel-reports". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ "Mexican forces seize drug kingpin Alberto Carrillo Fuentes, alias 'Ugly Betty'". The Telegraph. 1 September 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ "Latino News". Fox News. 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ "Extraoficialmente abaten a ´ El Macho Prieto... 17402". web.archive.org. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ "Mobster-turned-state-witness Antonio Calderone dead - English - Gazzetta del Sud online". Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ Yardley, William (30 July 2013). "Juan David Ochoa Vásquez, Co-Founder of Medellín Cartel, Dies at 65". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ Barry, Dan (24 October 2016). "The Big League Prospect Who Became a Mob Hit Man". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ "5 dead after Rocky Point gunbattle involving police, official says". azcentral.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
References
[edit]- Kelly, Robert J.; Schatzberg, Rufus; Chin, Ko-lin (1994). Handbook of organized crime in the United States (1994 ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-28366-4.
- Vilalta, C. (2011). "Monthly patterns, trends, and trajectories in the count of deaths related to organized crime, 2006-2010" (PDF). Conference at UAEM (in Spanish), April 26, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2011.