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2022 OB5

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2022 OB5
Discovery[1]
Discovery siteSan Pedro de Atacama
Discovery date30 July 2022
Designations
2022 OB5
K22O05B
NEO · Apollo
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 17 October 2024 (JD 2460600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 4
Observation arc9 days
Earliest precovery date28 July 2022
Aphelion1.068 AU
Perihelion0.950 AU
1.009 AU
Eccentricity0.05860
1.013 yr (370 days)
334.06°
0° 58m 21.752s / day
Inclination2.060°
302.69°
105.71°
Earth MOID0.00367 AU (549,000 km)
Physical characteristics[2]
3–13 m (9.8–42.7 ft)
M-type asteroid?
28.92±0.423

2022 OB5 is a small near-Earth asteroid that passed within 0.00679 AU (1,016,000 km) from Earth on 5 August 2022.[2] It is the primary target of AstroForge's Brokkr-2 (Odin) mission, which is planned for launch alongside IM-2 by February 2025, reaching the asteroid around December 2025.[3] It was selected for the mission as it is suspected to be a metallic M-type asteroid suitable for space mining in the future, however its actual spectroscopic composition is not yet known.[4]

References

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  1. ^ "MPEC 2022-P05: 2022 OB5". Minor Planet Electronic Circular. Minor Planet Center. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  2. ^ a b c "(2022 OB5) – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  3. ^ E. Berger (29 January 2025). "AstroForge selects target for "high risk, seat of the pants" asteroid mission". Ars Technica. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  4. ^ J. Foust (29 January 2025). "AstroForge announces asteroid target for upcoming mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
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