2024 elections in the European Union
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The 2024 elections in the European Union include European, national and regional elections in the EU member states.[1]
European Parliament election
[edit]The 2024 European Parliament election was held between 6 and 9 June 2024 to elect 720 members of the Tenth European Parliament.[2][3]
Results
[edit]
EPP (188)
S&D (136)
PfE (84)
ECR (78)
Renew (77)
Greens/EFA (53)
The Left (46)
ESN (25)
Non-Inscrits (32)
Affiliation to the parties at the time of the election on 6–9 June 2024.
National elections
[edit]Parliamentary elections
[edit]| Member state | Election | Parliament before | Head of Government before | Party | EU Party | Parliament after | Head of Government after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal | 10 March | 
|
Antonio Costa | PS | PES | 
|
Luís Montenegro | PSD | EPP | ||||
| Croatia | 17 April | 
|
Andrej Plenković | HDZ | EPP | 
|
Andrej Plenković | HDZ | EPP | ||||
| Belgium | 9 June | 
|
Alexander De Croo | Open Vld | ALDE | 
|
Bart de Wever | N-VA | EFA[b] | ||||
| Bulgaria | 9 June | 
|
Dimitar Glavchev (caretaker) |
Ind. | Ind. | 
|
Dimitar Glavchev (caretaker) |
Ind. | Ind. | ||||
| France | 30 June 7 July |
|
Gabriel Attal | RE | Ind.[c] | 
|
Michel Barnier | LR | EPP | ||||
| Czech Republic (senate only) |
20–21 September 27–28 September |
|
Petr Fiala | ODS | ECR | 
|
Petr Fiala | ODS | ECR | ||||
| Austria | 29 September | 
|
Karl Nehammer | ÖVP | EPP | 
|
Christian Stocker | ÖVP | EPP | ||||
| Lithuania | 13 October | 
|
Ingrida Šimonytė | TS-LKD | EPP | 
|
Gintautas Paluckas | LSDP | PES | ||||
| Bulgaria | 27 October |
|
Dimitar Glavchev (caretaker) |
Ind. | Ind. | 
|
Rosen Zhelyazkov | GERB | EPP | ||||
| Ireland | 29 November | 
|
Simon Harris | Fine Gael | EPP | 
|
Micheál Martin | Fianna Fáil | ALDE | ||||
| Romania | 1 December |  
|
Marcel Ciolacu | PSD | PES |  
|
Marcel Ciolacu | PSD | PES | ||||
Presidential elections
[edit]| Member state | Election | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 24 November | Klaus Iohannis | PNL | EPP | First round annulled, second round cancelled, with new elections in 2025. | ||||||
Presidential elections in parliamentary states
[edit]| Member state | Election | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | 28 January 11 February |
Sauli Niinistö | National Coalition | EPP | Alexander Stubb | National Coalition | EPP | ||||
| Hungary | 26 February | Katalin Novák | Fidesz | Ind.[d] | Tamás Sulyok | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
| Slovakia | 23 March 6 April |
Zuzana Čaputová | PS | ALDE | Peter Pellegrini | Hlas | PES (suspended)[5] | ||||
| Malta | 27 March | George Vella | Labour | PES | Myriam Spiteri Debono | Labour | PES | ||||
| Lithuania | 12 May 26 May |
Gitanas Nausėda | Ind. | Ind. | Gitanas Nausėda | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
| Croatia | 29 December 12 January 2025 |
Zoran Milanović | SDP | PES | Zoran Milanović | SDP | PES | ||||
Referendums
[edit]- 2024 Irish constitutional referendums, 8 March
- 2024 Lithuanian constitutional referendum, 12 May
- 2024 Slovenian referendum, 9 June
Regional elections
[edit]Austria
[edit]- 2024 Vorarlberg state election, 13 October
- 2024 Styrian state election, 24 November
Belgium
[edit]All three regions held elections on 9 June, also indirectly determining the composition of the Senate.
Czech Republic
[edit]All thirteen regions held elections on 20 and 21 September.
Germany
[edit]- 2024 Saxony state election, 1 September
- 2024 Thuringian state election, 1 September
- 2024 Brandenburg state election, 22 September
Hungary
[edit]All nineteen counties and Budapest held elections on 9 June.
Italy
[edit]Seven regions held elections in February, March, April, June, October and November.
Poland
[edit]All sixteen provinces held elections on 7 April.
Portugal
[edit]- 2024 Azorean regional election, 4 February
- 2024 Madeiran regional election, 26 May
Spain
[edit]- 2024 Galician regional election, 18 February
- 2024 Basque regional election, 21 April
- 2024 Catalan regional election, 12 May
Notes
[edit]- ^ with respect of 705 seats in 2019
- ^ The New Flemish Alliance sits in the European Conservatives and Reformists Group in the European Parliament.
- ^ Renaissance is in the Renew Europe group of the European Parliament, but does not belong to any European party.
- ^ Fidesz did not belong to any European party until September of this year.
References
[edit]- ^ "Elections in Europe: 2024". Electoral Bulletins of the European Union (BLUE). Groupe d’études géopolitiques. 2025-01-05.
- ^ "Council confirms 6 to 9 June 2024 as dates for next European Parliament elections". www.consilium.europa.eu. 2023-05-22. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
- ^ "Elections". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
- ^ "MEPs by Member State and political group". European Parliament. 2024-07-16. Archived from the original on 2024-07-17.
- ^ "European socialists suspend Robert Fico's Smer party and its ally Hlas". Politico Europe. 12 October 2023.