The 38th Primetime Emmy Awards were presented on September 21, 1986, at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena, California. The Emmy ceremony was cohosted by David Letterman and Shelley Long. During the ceremony, Letterman saluted Grant Tinker, who had stepped down as chairman of NBC due to its parent company, RCA, having been acquired by General Electric. The ceremony was also memorable for the presentation of the Governors' Award to Red Skelton, presented by comedy legend Lucille Ball, who in his acceptance speech said he had missed being on TV for the previous 16 years.
This year's ceremony saw the return of the guest acting category. The top shows of the night were The Golden Girls which won Outstanding Comedy Series and two other major awards. The Golden Girls became the first series to gain three nominations in a lead acting category, they would repeat this feat multiple times. For the second straight year Cagney & Lacey won for Outstanding Drama Series, and led all shows with four major wins. With help from the guest acting category, The Cosby Show with 13 nominations broke the record for most major nominations by a comedy series of 11 set by The Mary Tyler Moore Show in 1977. This record has since been surpassed.
Michael J. Fox, Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series winnerBetty White, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series winnerWilliam Daniels, Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series winnerSharon Gless, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series winnerDustin Hoffman, Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Special winnerMarlo Thomas, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Special winnerJohn Larroquette, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series winnerRhea Perlman, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series winnerBonnie Bartlett, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series winnerJohn Malkovich, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Special winnerColleen Dewhurst, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Special winnerRoscoe Lee Browne, Outstanding Guest Performer in a Comedy Series winnerJohn Lithgow, Outstanding Guest Performer in a Drama Series winnerWhitney Houston, Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program winnerGeorg Stanford Brown, Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series winnerWaris Hussein, Outstanding Directing in a Variety or Music Program winnerTom Fontana, Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series co-winner