Alloecentrella magnicornis
| Alloecentrella magnicornis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Trichoptera |
| Family: | Calocidae |
| Genus: | Alloecentrella |
| Species: | A. magnicornis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Alloecentrella magnicornis Wise, 1958
| |
Alloecentrella magnicornis is a species of caddisfly belonging to the order Trichoptera.[2] The species was first described by Keith Arthur John Wise in 1958,[2] and is endemic to New Zealand.[3]
Taxonomy
[edit]The holotype of the species was originally collected in the Waitākere Township area in 1934, and is housed in the Auckland War Memorial Museum.[4] Alloecentrella magnicornis was not recognised as a distinct species until 1958.[3] Wise created the genus Alloecentrella due to morphological differences found in Alloecentrella magnicornis not seen in other New Zealand caddisflies.[3] The genus was monotypic until 2007.[5]
Phylogenetic analysis indicates that Alloecentrella magnicornis forms a clade with Pycnocentrella eurensis, and is more distantly related to Pycnocentria species, Beraeoptera roria, Confluens hamiltoni, Pycnocentrodes aureolus and species of Olinga.[6]
Description
[edit]Wise's original text (the type description) reads as follows:
HEAD. Below and behind each eye an elongate wart with black hairs. A wart bearing long blackish setae behind each antenna. A wart bearing a short brush tuft of fuscous hairs in front of each antenna and between these a similar brush tuft of fuscous hairs arises. ANTENNAE. First joint slightly longer than head with moderately long fuscous and fulvous hairs. Remaining joints with ochreous hairs—not annulated. MAXILLARY PALPI five-jointed, the two short basal joints with moderately long ochreous hairs, apical joints with short ochreous pubescence. THORAX black, shining. WINGS, Hairs of both wings uniform fuscous—no pattern. ABDOMEN blackish, each tergite pale posteriorly. Length of anterior wing, 5 mm (0.20 in).[3]
The larvae of the species has a frontoclypeus with lateral margins.[7]
Diet
[edit]Alloecentrella magnicornis feeds on liverworts and mosses.[7]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]The species is endemic to New Zealand, known to occur on the North Island.[8] It is one of two Alloecentrella caddisflies known to occur on the North Island, alongside Alloecentrella incisus.[8]
Alloecentrella magnicornis is often found in swift-flowing streams in the upper North Island, typically in forested areas where rock substrates allow liverworts and mosses to grow.[7]
Adults and larvae of the species are known to be present from October to late February.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ "Alloecentrella magnicornis Wise, 1958". new Zealand Threat Classification System. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Alloecentrella magnicornis". Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
- ^ a b c d Wise, K. A. J. (1958). "Trichoptera of New Zealand: I. A Catalogue of the Auckland Museum Collections with Descriptions of New Genera and New Species". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 5: 49–63. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906091. OCLC 9987167351. Wikidata Q58676764.
- ^ "Alloecentrella magnicornis". Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ "Alloecentrella cirratus Henderson & Ward, 2007". Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ Hogg, Ian D; Smith, Brian J; Banks, Jonathan C; Dewaard, Jeremy R; Hebert, Paul DN (2009). "Testing use of mitochondrial COI sequences for the identification and phylogenetic analysis of New Zealand caddisflies (Trichoptera)". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 43 (5): 1137–1146. Bibcode:2009NZJMF..43.1137H. doi:10.1080/00288330.2009.9626536. hdl:10289/3545. ISSN 0028-8330.
- ^ a b c d Cowley, DR (1978). "Studies on the larvae of New Zealand Trichoptera". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 5 (4): 639–750. doi:10.1080/03014223.1978.10423816. ISSN 0301-4223.
- ^ a b Henderson, Ian M; Ward, John B (2007). "Three new species in the endemic New Zealand genus Alloecentrella (Trichoptera), and a re-evaluation of its family placement". Aquatic Insects. 29 (2): 79–96. Bibcode:2007AqIns..29...79H. doi:10.1080/01650420701381155. ISSN 0165-0424.