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American football at the Summer Olympics

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American football at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeAFB
Governing bodyIFAF
Events1 (men)
Summer Olympics
  • 1896
  • 1900
  • 1904
  • 1908
  • 1912
  • 1920
  • 1924
  • 1928
  • 1932
  • 1936
  • 1948
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • 1960
  • 1964
  • 1968
  • 1972
  • 1976
  • 1980
  • 1984
  • 1988
  • 1992
  • 1996
  • 2000
  • 2004
  • 2008
  • 2012
  • 2016
  • 2020
  • 2024
  • 2028
Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated in italics

American football was featured in the Summer Olympic Games demonstration programme in 1904 and 1932.[1] College football was played at the 1904 Olympics, which was played at Francis Field,[2] but was, in reality, college teams playing each other as part of their regular seasons.[3] The sport was eventually played officially as a demonstration sport only once, in 1932.[4] Though American football has not been played in the Olympics since then, various American football players have participated in the Olympics.[5] The International Federation of American Football (IFAF) oversees the IFAF World Championship, which is an international tournament, which itself is held every four years.[6]

In 2013, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) gave provisional recognition to the IFAF, setting up a possible vote on its future participation in the Olympics. However in 2015, the IOC rejected the IFAF's application to include American football at the 2020 Summer Olympics.[7][8] The IFAF subsequently launched efforts to instead include flag football at the Summer Olympics, the non-contact variant of American football where players pull off flags from the ball carrier instead of tackling them, which the IOC eventually approved in 2023 to include at the 2028 Summer Games.[9]

1904 Summer Games

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Saint Louis University and Washington University in St. Louis initially sought to contest an Olympic football championship, but were unable to host it officially. Both teams ended up simply playing their regular seasons from teams around the country, making their status as an official demonstration sport dubious. St. Louis was declared the champion "by default." As Francis Field was the main stadium for the 1904 Summer Olympics, only those games would have been considered a demonstration for Olympic crowds. Only two games at Francis Field were played that did not involve Washington University: a match between Purdue and Missouri, and the first match between two Indian school teams (Haskell and Carlisle) who were considered powerhouses in college football at the time.[3][10]

Saint Louis University's 1904 "Olympic World's Champions"
Date Winning Team Losing Team Score
September 28, 1904 WashU Shurtleff 10–0
October 5, 1904 WashU Rose 16–5
October 8, 1904 Illinois WashU 31–0
October 15, 1904 Sewanee WashU 17–0
October 19, 1904 WashU Drury 36–0
October 22, 1904 Indiana WashU 21–6
October 28, 1904 Purdue Missouri 11–0
October 29, 1904 Texas WashU 23–0
November 5, 1904 WashU Missouri 11–0
November 12, 1904 Kansas WashU 12–0
November 19, 1904 West Virginia WashU 6–5
November 24, 1904 Haskell WashU 47–0
November 26, 1904 Carlisle Haskell 38–4

1932 Summer Games

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Main article: American football at the 1932 Summer Olympics

American football was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, with a single exhibition game held at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on August 8. Seniors from three Western universities (Cal, Stanford, and USC) were matched against those from the East Coast's "Big Three" (Harvard, Yale, and Princeton).[11] The West team won by a score of 7–6.[12][13]

IOC rejection and the future

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Main article: Flag football at the Summer Olympics

Though American football has not been played in the Olympics since then, various American football players have participated in the Olympics.[5] The sport has been considered by some as incompatible with the Olympics for several reasons, among them the high-risk of injury, inconvenience in the time period the games are held, and its lack of global popularity.[14] In 2013, the International Olympic Committee gave provisional recognition to the International Federation of American Football (IFAF), setting up a possible vote on its future participation in the Olympics.[15] In 2015, American Football wasn't included in the 2020 additions with critics voicing the IFAF's lack of effort and surrounding drama around the 2015 IFAF World Championship.[7][8]

Following the IOC's decline of the IFAF's application, the IFAF resubmitted its application, re-earning the provisional recognition for the possible addition in the 2024 Summer Olympics, with the earliest vote being as possible as 2017.[16] It had also been argued that due to roster restrictions, seven-on-seven was the most likely style of play to make it as a medal event in the same vein as rugby sevens, which debuted at the 2016 Summer Olympics.[17] Eventually, American football was not included in the 2024 Olympics.

The IFAF and the National Football League later backed a proposal to include flag football, a non-contact variation of the game, as a one-off event at the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.[18] Flag football became a viable alternative for its limited contact, low costs, and due to it being playable by both men and women.[19][20] The bid was successful and flag football was officially announced as a sport exclusively for the 2028 games in October 2023.[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Bill Mallon, Jeroen Heijmans (2011). Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement. Scarecrow Press. p. 127. ISBN 9780810875227.
  2. ^ "College Football in The Olympics, 1904". Mmbolding.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-11. Retrieved 2012-08-03.
  3. ^ a b The 1904 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. McFarland & Co., Inc. 2009 [1999]. pp. 204–205. ISBN 9781476621609. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
  4. ^ The Games of the Xth Olympiad Los Angeles 1932 (PDF). Xth Olympiade Committee of the Games of Los Angeles, U.S.A. 1932. 1933. pp. 739–743. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
  5. ^ a b "Olympians in the NFL". NFL.com. 2012-07-30. Retrieved 2012-08-03.
  6. ^ "Competition - Senior". IFAF. Retrieved 2012-08-03.
  7. ^ a b "Why Isn't American Football an Olympic Sport?". The Growth of a Game. 2015-06-23. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
  8. ^ a b "IFAF applies to have American football in 2020 Summer Olympics". Sporting News. 2015-06-13. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
  9. ^ a b "International Olympic Committee approves cricket and four other sports for 2028 Games in Los Angeles". Sky Sports. October 16, 2023.
  10. ^ "1904 Purdue Boilermakers Schedule and Results".
  11. ^ The Games of the Xth Olympiad Los Angeles 1932 (PDF). Xth Olympiade Committee of the Games of Los Angeles, U.S.A. 1932. 1933. pp. 739–743. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
  12. ^ Mark L. Ford (2004). "OLYMPIC GOLD, NFL LEAD" (PDF). THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 26, No. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-10-09.
  13. ^ Ray Schmidt (May 2004). "THE OLYMPICS GAME" (PDF). College Football Historical Society Newsletter. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
  14. ^ "Why American Football Will Not Become an Olympic Sport". American Football International. November 29, 2021.
  15. ^ ET, 2013 at 12:00a (2013-12-10). "Football takes step toward Olympics, could be medal sport in 2024". FOX Sports. Retrieved 2018-12-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ "American Football Could Be an Olympic Sport in 2024". mic.com. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
  17. ^ Volk, Pete (2014-02-16). "American football could be in 2024 Olympics". SBNation.com. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
  18. ^ "EXCLUSIVE Olympics-NFL looks to score touchdown with Olympic flag football". Reuters. 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  19. ^ Vincent, Troy (July 29, 2023). "Op-Ed: Flag football can't be ignored; time to get on board is now". National Football League.
  20. ^ Effress, Sarah (July 9, 2023). "Flag football in the Olympics? After a festival in Charlotte, the sport has momentum". The Charlotte Observer.
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