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Animal rights by country or territory

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This article is about current animal rights around the world. For the philosophy of animal rights, see Animal rights. For the timeline of animal rights, see Timeline of animal welfare and rights.

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Animal rights vary greatly among countries and territories. Such laws range from the legal recognition of non-human animal sentience to the absolute lack of any anti-cruelty laws, with no regard for animal welfare.

As of November 2019, 32 countries have formally recognized non-human animal sentience. These are: Austria, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, the Republic of Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.[citation needed] It has been proposed that the United Nations (UN) pass the first resolution recognizing animal rights, the Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare, which acknowledges the importance of the sentience of animals and human responsibilities towards them.[citation needed]

The Great Ape Project is currently campaigning to have the United Nations endorse a World Declaration on Great Apes, which would extend to non-human great apes the protection of three basic interests: the right to life, the protection of individual liberty, and the prohibition of torture.[citation needed] Six countries currently ban the use of great apes for scientific research, and Austria is the only country in the world to ban experiments on lesser apes.[citation needed]

In 2009, Bolivia became the first country to banish animal abuse and harm in circuses.[1] The United States of America is the only country in the world that has banned killing horses for consumption,[citation needed] and India have banned killing cows for consumption in some of its states.[citation needed]

Cow is the national animal of Nepal and cow slaughter is a punishable offense as per the prevailing law.

In 2014, the Jain pilgrimage destination of Palitana City in Indian state of Gujarat became the first city in the world to be legally vegetarian. It has banned buying and selling meat, fish, and eggs, as well as related jobs, such as fishing and animal farming.[2][3][4][5]

Global animal rights maps

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Food production
Clothing and cosmetics
Entertainment

Council of Europe convention maps

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See also: List of international animal welfare conventions

Principal laws on animal rights

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General Legislation
Country Recognition of animal sentience Recognition of animal suffering Anti-cruelty laws

meet OIE standards[10]

Any laws against animal cruelty Support at the

United Nations [a]

 Algeria[11][12] No No No Yes -unenforced No
 Angola[13] No No No No No
 Argentina[14] Yes Yes Yes Yes No
 Australia[15] Yes Yes Partial - varies internally Yes No
 Austria[16] Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial - support from various internal departments
 Azerbaijan[17] No No No No No
 Belarus[18] No No No No No
 Belgium[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Bosnia and Herzegovina[21] No Yes No Yes No
 Botswana[13] No No No Yes No
 Brazil[22] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
 Bulgaria[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Cambodia[23][24] No No No No Yes
 Canada[25] Yes Yes No Yes Yes
 Chile[26] Yes Yes No Yes Yes
 China[27] No No No No No
 Colombia[28] Yes Yes Yes Yes No
 Costa Rica[29][30] No Yes Unknown Yes Yes
 Croatia[20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes No
 Cyprus[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Czech Republic[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Democratic Republic of Congo[13] No No No No No
 Denmark[31] Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Food
 Egypt[32][33][34] No Yes No Yes -unenforced No
 Eritrea[35] No No No No No
 Estonia[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Ethiopia[36] No No No Yes No
 Fiji[37][38] No Yes No Yes Yes
 Finland[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 France[39] Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Germany[40] Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Greece[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Food
 Hong Kong[41][42] No Yes No Yes — (China responsible for foreign affairs)
 Hungary[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 India[43] No Yes No Yes Partial - support from the Animal Welfare Board
 Indonesia[44] Partial - mental health recognized Yes No Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Iran[45] No No No No No
 Ireland[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Italy[46] Yes Yes No Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Japan[47] No Yes No Yes No
 Kazakhstan[48] No No No Yes No
 Kenya[49] No Yes No Yes No
 Latvia[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Lebanon[50][51] Partial Yes Yes Yes No
 Lesotho[13] No No No Yes -unenforced No
 Lithuania[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Luxembourg[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Madagascar[13] No No No No No
 Malawi[13] No Yes No Yes - unenforced No
 Malaysia[52] No Yes No Yes Yes
 Mali[53] No No No Yes No
 Malta[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Resources
 Mauritius[13][54] No No No Yes No
 Mexico[55] Partial - varies internally Yes No Yes No
 Mongolia[56] No No No No No
 Morocco[57][58] No Yes No Yes -unenforced No
 Mozambique[13] No No No No No
 Myanmar[59] No Yes No Yes No
 Namibia[13] No Yes No Yes No
 New Zealand[60] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
 Netherlands[61] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
 Niger[62] No Partial - domesticated animals only No Yes No
 North Korea[63] No No No Yes No
 Norway[64] Partial - mental health recognized Yes No Yes No
 Pakistan[65] No Yes No Yes No
 Paraguay[66] No Yes No Yes No
 Peru[67] No Yes No Yes Yes
 Philippines[68][69] Partial - mental health recognized Yes No Yes Partial - support from various internal departments
 Poland[70] Yes Yes No Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Portugal[19][20] Yes Yes No Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Romania[71] Yes Yes No Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Russia[72] No No No Yes No
 Saudi Arabia[73] No Yes No Yes No
 Seychelles[13][74] No No No Yes Yes
 Singapore[19][20] No Yes Unknown Yes Unknown
 Slovakia[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Slovenia[19][20] Yes Yes Unknown Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 South Africa[75] No Yes No Yes No
 South Korea[76] No Yes No Yes No
 Spain[77] Yes Yes No Yes Partial - support from the Minister for Agriculture
 Swaziland[13] No Yes No Yes -unenforced No
 Sweden[78] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
 Switzerland[79] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
 Tanzania[80] Partial - some animals excluded Yes No Yes Yes
 Thailand[81] No Yes No Yes Partial - support from various internal departments
 Turkey[82] Partial - mental health recognized Yes No Yes No
 Ukraine[83] No Yes No Yes No
 United Kingdom[84] Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial - support from various internal departments
 United States[85] Partial - varies internally Yes Partial - varies internally Yes Partial - support from various internal departments
 Uruguay[86] No Yes No Yes No
 Venezuela[87] No Yes No Yes No
 Vietnam[88] No No No No No
 Zambia[13] No Yes No Yes No
 Zimbabwe[13] No Yes No Yes No

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ These countries have pledged to support the Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare

References

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  1. ^ "The perfect storm: How the Bolivian Ban on Animal Circuses was won". Animal Defenders International. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  2. ^ "Culture / society | Worldcrunch - Real news. True sources. Seriously international". Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  3. ^ "In India, The World's First Vegetarian City". IndiaDivine.org. 7 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  4. ^ "Jain monks want a ban on the sale of non-vegetarian food". The Independent. 6 July 2014. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  5. ^ van Popering, Ruben (2015). Jain Vegetarian Laws in the City of Palitana : Indefensible Legal Enforcement or Praiseworthy Progressive Moralism?. Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, Centre for Applied Ethics.
  6. ^ "Note de conjoncture Palmipèdes gras" [Economic outlook for fatty waterfowl]. ITAVI (in French). March 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  7. ^ "Foie gras: pleasure, or murder most fowl?". Men's Vogue. September 2005. Archived from the original on 27 June 2008. (Article on one page)
  8. ^ "Ahora PACMA vota por mí" [Now PACMA votes for me] (PDF). PACMA (in Spanish). 23 May 2024. p. 30. Retrieved 28 September 2024. En la actualidad, solo cinco países europeos siguen produciendo foie gras: España, Bélgica, Francia, Hungría y Bulgaria. En el resto de países de Europa, su producción ha sido ilegalizada debido a su extrema crueldad. [Currently, only five European countries still produce foie gras: Spain, Belgium, France, Hungary and Bulgaria. In the rest of the countries of Europe, its production has been outlawed due to its extreme cruelty.]
  9. ^ "Circus bans". Stop Circus Suffering. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  10. ^ "OIE standards on animal welfare: OIE - World Organisation for Animal Health". www.oie.int. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
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  12. ^ "Animal Cruelty Index - Algeria". Voiceless Animal Cruelty Index. 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "ANIMAL WELFARE IN OIE MEMBER COUNTRIES & TERRITORIES IN THE SADC REGION" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
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  17. ^ "Azerbaijan: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  18. ^ "Belarus: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - 934th Council meeting Agriculture and Fisheries Brussels, 23 March 2009". europa.eu. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Anonymous (17 October 2016). "Animal welfare". Food Safety - European Commission. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  21. ^ "Zakon o zaštiti i dobrobiti životinja" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  22. ^ "Brazil | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  23. ^ "Animals Matter campaign goes from strength to strength". 20 April 2012. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  24. ^ "Animal laws in the world at national level - GlobalAnimalLaw.org". www.globalanimallaw.org. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  25. ^ "Canada: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  26. ^ "Chile: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  27. ^ "China: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  28. ^ "Colombia | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  29. ^ "Costa Rica makes animal welfare a presidential matter". 21 April 2012. Archived from the original on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  30. ^ "Costa Rica | Animal Legal & Historical Center". www.animallaw.info. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  31. ^ "Denmark: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  32. ^ "Egypt: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  33. ^ "Egypt: Lack Of Animal Laws, Animal Abuse, And Pet Cruelty - Global Animal". 14 May 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  34. ^ "Animal Cruelty Index - Egypt". Voiceless Animal Cruelty Index. 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  35. ^ "Penal Code of Eritrea, 2015" (PDF). Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  36. ^ "Ethiopia: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  37. ^ "28/7/08 - Fiji to support Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare (UDAW) - Fiji Government Online". 15 September 2009. Archived from the original on 15 September 2009. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  38. ^ "PROTECTION OF ANIMALS ACT 1954 - Laws of Fiji". www.laws.gov.fj. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  39. ^ "France: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  40. ^ "Germany: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  41. ^ "SPCA Hong Kong.. - Animal Cruelty and HK Law". www.spca.org.hk. Archived from the original on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  42. ^ "Hong Kong e-Legislation". www.elegislation.gov.hk. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  43. ^ "India: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  44. ^ "Indonesia | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  45. ^ "Iran: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  46. ^ "Italy: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  47. ^ "Japan: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  48. ^ "Penal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan - "Adilet" ILS". adilet.zan.kz. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  49. ^ "Kenya: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  50. ^ "Lebanon's Animal Welfare Law". legallaw.ul.edu.lb.
  51. ^ "Animal welfare law in Lebanon". animalslebanon.org.
  52. ^ "Malaysia: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  53. ^ "Mali Penal Code" (PDF).
  54. ^ "THE ANIMAL WELFARE ACT 2013" (PDF). Retrieved 6 May 2020.[permanent dead link]
  55. ^ "Mexico | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  56. ^ "Mongolia update Legislative Developments" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  57. ^ "Morocco: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  58. ^ "Dog meat Sausage Scandal Grips Morocco as Owners Fight Law Banning Aggressive Breeds". 5 May 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  59. ^ "Myanmar | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  60. ^ "New Zealand: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  61. ^ "Netherlands | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  62. ^ "Niger: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  63. ^ "The Criminal Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (2009" (PDF). Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  64. ^ "Noway - Cruelty - Norwegian Animal Welfare Act (2010) | Animal Legal & Historical Center". www.animallaw.info. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  65. ^ "Pakistan: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  66. ^ EL CONGRESO DE LA NACION PARAGUAYA SANCIONA CON FUERZA DE LEY. "LEY Nº 4840 DE PROTECCION Y BIENESTAR ANIMAL" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  67. ^ "Peru | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  68. ^ "RA 8485". lawphil.net. Arellano Law Foundation. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  69. ^ "Philippines | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  70. ^ "Poland: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  71. ^ "Romania | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  72. ^ "Russia: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  73. ^ "MEWA Prohibits 8 Practices of Animal Cruelty in Saudi Arabia". www.mewa.gov.sa. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  74. ^ "Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act". Seychelles Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  75. ^ "South Africa | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  76. ^ "Korea | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  77. ^ "Spain | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  78. ^ "Sweden: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  79. ^ "Switzerland: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  80. ^ "Tanzania: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  81. ^ "Thailand | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  82. ^ "Turkey | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  83. ^ "Ukraine: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  84. ^ "United Kingdom: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  85. ^ "USA | World Animal Protection". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  86. ^ "Uruguay | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  87. ^ "Venezuela | World Animal Protection". api.worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  88. ^ "Vietnam: country profile". Worldanimalprotection.org. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
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