BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award
| BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Awarded for | Excellence in sporting achievement |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Presented by | BBC Sport |
| Formerly called | Sportsview Personality of the Year |
| First awarded | 30 December 1954 |
| Most recent winner | Mary Earps (2023; football) |
| Website | Official website |
The BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award is the main award of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year ceremony, which takes place each December. The winner is the sportsperson, judged by a public vote, to have achieved the most that year. The recipient must either be British or reside and play a significant amount of their sport in the United Kingdom. The winner is selected from a predetermined shortlist. The most recent award-winner is footballer Mary Earps, who won the 2023 award.
History
[edit]Sports Personality of the Year was created by Paul Fox, who thought of the idea while he was editor of the magazine show Sportsview. The first award ceremony took place in 1954 as part of Sportsview, and was presented by Peter Dimmock.[1] For the first show, votes were sent by postcard, and rules presented in a Radio Times article stipulated that nominations were restricted to athletes who had featured on the Sportsview programme since April. Approximately 14,500 votes were cast, and Christopher Chataway beat Roger Bannister to win the inaugural BBC Sportsview's Personality of the Year Award.[2]
Nomination procedure
[edit] |
The shortlist is announced a few weeks before the award ceremony, and the winner is determined on the night by a public telephone and on-line vote. Prior to 2012, a panel of 30 sports journalists each submitted a list of 10 contenders. From these contenders a shortlist of ten nominees was determined. This method was criticized following the selection of an all-male shortlist in 2011. The selection process for contenders was changed for the 2012 and subsequent awards by the introduction of an expert panel. The panel produces a shortlist that reflects UK sporting achievements on the national and/or international stage, represents the breadth and depth of UK sports and takes into account 'impact' within and beyond the sport or sporting achievement in question.
Winners
[edit]Five people have won the award more than once: tennis player Andy Murray is the only person to have won three times and the only person to have won in consecutive years (in addition to the Young Sports Personality and Team awards), while boxer Henry Cooper and Formula One drivers Nigel Mansell, Lewis Hamilton and Damon Hill have each won twice.[3] Hamilton also holds the record for the highest number of top three placements with six. Eight people have twice finished second without ever winning, including Bobby Charlton and Sally Gunnell (Gunnell also finished third once). Jessica Ennis-Hill holds the record for most top three placements without a win; having finished second once and third three times. Both Charlton (2008) and Ennis-Hill (2017), received the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award.
Princess Anne (1971) and her daughter Zara Phillips (2006) are the only award-winners to be members of the same family. The oldest recipient of the award is Dai Rees, who won in 1957 aged 44. Ian Black, who won the following year, aged 17, is the youngest winner.[3] Torvill and Dean, who won in 1984, are the only non-individual winners of the award, so in the 66 years of the award there have been 67 recipients. Of these 14 have been female.[4] 17 sporting disciplines have been represented; athletics has the highest representation, with 17 recipients. Counting Torvill and Dean separately, there have been 48 English winners of the award, six Scottish,[5] five Welsh,[6] three Northern Irish,[7][8] and one Manx. Since the award ceremony began only on one occasion (2013) have none of the podium placers been English. On three occasions a sportsman from outside the United Kingdom has made the podium, on each occasion for sporting success achieved in Great Britain; New Zealand speedway star Barry Briggs (1964 and 1966) and Italian jockey Frankie Dettori (1996). Barry McGuigan, Greg Rusedski and Lennox Lewis originally competed for Ireland (McGuigan) and Canada (Rusedski and Lewis) respectively, but had completed their transfer of allegiance to Great Britain by the time of their awards.
Awards by year
[edit]
By sport
[edit]This table lists the total number of awards won by the winner's sport.
Accurate up-to and including the 2023 award.
| Sport | First place(s) | Second place(s) | Third place(s) | Total placing(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athletics | 18 | 14 | 21 | 53 |
| Formula One | 8 | 9 | 1 | 18 |
| Football | 7 | 7 | 10 | 24 |
| Tennis | 7 | 2 | 2 | 11 |
| Cricket | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 |
| Boxing | 5 | 4 | 1 | 10 |
| Cycling | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| Figure skating | 3[nb 1] | 1[nb 1] | 0 | 4 |
| Golf | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| Swimming | 2 | 2 | 7 | 11 |
| Eventing | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Snooker | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
| Rugby union | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| Rowing | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Motorcycle racing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Show jumping | 1 | 0 | 6 | 7 |
| Horse racing | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| Sailing | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Speedway | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Diving | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Rugby league | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Triathlon | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Darts | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| CART | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Curling | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Gymnastics | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Rallying | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 70 | 68 | 68 | 206 |
By number of awards
[edit]The below table lists all people who have finished in the top three places more than once.
| Recipient | First place(s) | Second place(s) | Third place(s) | Total placings(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andy Murray | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Lewis Hamilton | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| Nigel Mansell | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Henry Cooper | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Damon Hill | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Steve Davis | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Ian Botham | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Sebastian Coe | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| David Beckham | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Daley Thompson | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Steve Redgrave | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Linford Christie | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Dorothy Hyman | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Stirling Moss | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Ben Stokes | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Torvill and Dean | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Fatima Whitbread | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Steve Cram | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Tony McCoy | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Ian Black | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Mo Farah | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Andrew Flintoff | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Anita Lonsbrough | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Bobby Moore | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Michael Owen | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Paula Radcliffe | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Sally Gunnell | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Barry Briggs | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Frank Bruno | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Darren Clarke | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Bobby Charlton | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Tony Jacklin | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Denise Lewis | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Ellen MacArthur | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Jessica Ennis-Hill | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| George Best | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Jim Clark | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Marion Coakes | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Colin Jackson | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| David Wilkie | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
By nationality
[edit]| Nation | First place(s) | Second place(s) | Third place(s) | Total placings(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| England | 54 | 56 | 47 | 157 |
| Scotland | 7 | 3 | 9 | 19 |
| Wales | 5 | 1 | 7 | 13 |
| Northern Ireland | 2 | 6 | 4 | 12 |
| Isle of Man | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Other | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Total | 70 | 68 | 68 | 206 |
By gender
[edit]This table lists the total number of awards won by the winner's gender. The figure-skating couple Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean are counted as a single mixed-gender winner.
Accurate up-to and including the 2023 award.
| Gender | First place(s) | Second place(s) | Third place(s) | Total placing(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 54 | 57 | 48 | 159 |
| Female | 15 | 10 | 20 | 45 |
| Mixed | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 70 | 68 | 68 | 206 |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d Torvill and Dean are the figure skating pair Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean. For the summary tables they are treated as one winner of the award.[18]
- ^ In 1991 Bob Nudd received the most votes—more than 100,000—following a campaign in the Angling Times.[38] However the BBC deemed an organised vote to be against the rules.[39]
- ^ In 1996, Justin Fashanu received a large number of votes following a campaign in Gay Times. However the BBC deemed this to be against the rules and disqualified him from the award.[44][45]
References
[edit]General
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- Neale, Richard (14 December 2008). "Chris Hoy named BBC Sports Personality of the Year". The Times. London. Retrieved 23 December 2008.[dead link]
- Viner, Brian (13 December 2008). "Sports Personality of the Year: Should it be her (or him?)". The Independent. Archived from the original on 15 December 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
- Lawton, James (13 December 2003). "BBC Sports Personalities of the Year: Poll misses point as Gazza's tears beat The King's sidestep". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 April 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
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- ^ Stewart, Rob (14 February 2008). "The life and times of Paul Gascoigne". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ "Alternative Sports Personality of the Year 2001: 5. Bob Nudd". The Guardian. 2001. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
- ^ White, Jim (2 June 2020). "Angling world champion Bob Nudd relishes return to the water". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
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- ^ "Linford Christie said yesterday that he may defend his Olympic 100 metres title in Atlanta in 1996". The Independent. 14 December 1993. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ Viner, Brian (13 December 2008). "Sports Personality of the Year: Should it be her (or him?)". The Independent. Archived from the original on 15 December 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
- ^ Rowbottom, Mike (19 December 2000). "Edwards in the exalted company of Shearer". The Independent. Retrieved 5 June 2009.[dead link]
- ^ "Bramwell Speaks Out: Auntie's social club mars personality prize". Lancashire Evening Telegraph. 12 December 1996. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ^ Corrigan, James (8 December 2002). "Sport on TV: And the losers are... personalities". The Independent on Sunday.
- ^ Hayes, Alex (11 July 1999). "Motor Racing: Damon Hill – Laps And Lapses of a Boy Racer". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2009.
- ^ Reade, Brian (19 December 1997). "Personality bypass for TV turkeys; The column that puts the boot into sport". The Mirror.[dead link]
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- ^ Gray, Chris (11 December 2000). "Redgrave voted Sports Personality of the Year". The Independent. Retrieved 5 June 2009.[dead link]
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- ^ "Bradley Wiggins wins BBC Sports Personality of the Year". BBC Sport. 16 December 2013. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
- ^ "Andy Murray wins BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2013". BBC Sport. 15 December 2013. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- ^ "Lewis Hamilton wins BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2014". BBC Sport. 14 December 2014. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ "Andy Murray wins BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2015 – as it happened!". The Guardian Online. 20 December 2015. Archived from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
- ^ "BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2016: Andy Murray wins for a record third time". BBC Sport. 18 December 2016. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ^ "BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2017: World 10,000m champion Mo Farah wins". BBC. 17 December 2017. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
- ^ "Sports Personality of the Year winner: Geraint Thomas triumphs after Tour de France success". BBC. 16 December 2018. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ^ "Sports Personality of the Year 2019: Ben Stokes crowned winner". BBC. 15 December 2019. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ "Hamilton wins 2020 BBC Sports Personality of the Year - reaction". BBC. 20 December 2020. Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- ^ "Sports Personality 2021: Emma Raducanu crowned winner". BBC Sport. 19 December 2021. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "Mead wins Sports Personality of the Year". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ "Mary Earps wins Sports Personality of the Year 2023". Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 19 December 2023.