Bennie Smith
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Bennie Smith (October 5, 1933 in St. Louis, Missouri – September 10, 2006 in St. Louis, Missouri) was an American, St. Louis blues guitarist, considered to be one of the city's patriarchs of electric blues.[1]
His sound was emblematic of a St. Louis blues music that he helped define in over half a century practicing his trade. His contributions to the genre in that city, from the early 1950s and almost until the day of his death, included mentor, performer, and recording artist.
Due to his significant contribution to blues music in St. Louis, in October 2003 he received a proclamation from mayor Francis Slay marking October 5, 2003 as 'Bennie Smith Day' in that city. The board of aldermen similarly honored Smith, recognizing him as the "Dean of St. Louis Electric Guitarists".[2] During the 2006 Big Muddy Blues Festival in St. Louis, Mayor Slay honored Bennie once again on September 2 of that year, declaring that day also be known as 'Bennie Smith Day' in St. Louis.
Career
[edit]Smith worked as a session musician on many recordings over the years, and has three original albums to his name: The Urban Soul of Bennie Smith (Blues Highway – 1993), Shook Up (Fedora Records – 2001), and The Bennie Smith All Star Session (2006). In a notable 1958 session, Smith was invited to contribute on what would be Tina Turner's first recording, "Boxtop". The song featured Ike Turner with 'Little Ann' on backing vocals, and Smith on guitar. In addition, he has played with such guitar players as Hubert Sumlin, Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown, B.B. King and Grant Green.
Discography
[edit]Albums
[edit]- The Urban Soul of Bennie Smith 1993 (Blues Highway Music)
- Shook Up 2001 (Fedora Records)
- Bennie Smith All-Star Sessions 2006
In addition to his featured albums, Smith provided lead and rhythm guitar on a number of released singles and albums. These included:
Sessions – singles
[edit]- "Boxtop", Ike Turner, (with Tina Turner (a.k.a. Little Ann) on vocals) 1958 (Tune Town)
- "Mistreated", Clayton Love with the Roosevelt Marks Orchestra, 1958–59 (Bobbin). It is likely that Smith recorded other songs with the Roosevelt Marks Orchestra during the period from 1958 to 1961.
- "Condition Your Heart", Little Herbert and the Arabians, 1961
- "Shook Up Over You", Jimmy "Soul" Clark, 1963
Sessions – albums
[edit]- Mean Disposition, Big Bad Smitty, 1991 (Adelphi/Genes. This album is included in the Library of Congress)
- Cold Blood, Big Bad Smitty, 1997 (HMG) Smith shared the lead guitar role with Hubert Sumlin.
Style
[edit]Smith named Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown and Matt "Guitar" Murphy as his two greatest influences on the guitar.
Death
[edit]As a complication to lung cancer, Smith had a heart attack at his home on September 9, 2006. He died on September 10, 2006.
References
[edit]- ^ "Big Muddy Blues". Bigmuddyblues.com. Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
- ^ [1] Archived September 1, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
External links
[edit]- BluesWorld – Bennie Smith – Partial biography (missing the years after around 1995–1996)
- Interview with Smith
- An article on St. Louis blues musicians featuring Smith Going Down Slow – Riverfront Times
- Newspaper Article – Riverfront Times – A St. Louis Newspaper
- Best Blues in St. Louis 2005 – Riverfront Times Readers Poll
- Best Blues in St. Louis 2004 – Riverfront Times Readers Poll – Mention of Mayor's Proclamation in his honour
- 2005 Big Muddy Blues Festival – Showing Bennie and Henry Townsend together and listed as St. Louis Patriarchs of Blues
- Folk Life – Library of Congress – American Folk Music and Folklore Recordings: A Selected List 1992 (Entry on Big Bad Smitty with mention of Bennie Smith)
- BluesWorld – Big Bad Smitty – Mention of Bennie Smith
- Blues Bytes review of Bennie's Album 'Shook Up
- Obituary (St. Louis Post Dispatch)[permanent dead link] – Bennie Smith: Regarded as dean of electric blues guitarists
- National Public Radio show (U.S.A.) – "Whaddya Know? (Not Much)" (Real Media) – October 11, 2003, Short Interview, Performance, 2 Songs: Wish You Well, Drown In My Own Tears
- Best Blues in St. Louis 2006 Riverfront Times Readers Poll – References to his death and mention of Mayor's second Proclamation in his honour
- Blue Sunday Riverfront Times article/obituary by Malcolm Gay (staff writer)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1933 births
- 2006 deaths
- African-American guitarists
- American blues guitarists
- American male guitarists
- Musicians from St. Louis
- St. Louis blues musicians
- Deaths from lung cancer in Missouri
- 20th-century American guitarists
- Guitarists from Missouri
- 20th-century American male musicians
- 20th-century African-American musicians
- 21st-century African-American people