Bromus arizonicus
| Bromus arizonicus | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Pooideae |
| Genus: | Bromus |
| Species: | B. arizonicus
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| Binomial name | |
| Bromus arizonicus | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Bromus arizonicus is a species of annual brome grass known by the common name Arizona brome.
It is native to the Southwestern United States, California, and Baja California, where it grows in many types of grassy valley and desert habitat.
Description
[edit]It is an annual grass growing 30 to 70 centimetres (12 to 28 in) tall with an open, branching inflorescence in the form of a panicle. The primary branches of the panicle are appressed. Its spikelets are solitary, and fertile spikelets have pedicels. The spikelets are flat and hairy, with five to eight florets; the spikelets break up at maturity and disarticulate below the fertile florets. The glumes are shorter than the spikelets and thinner than fertile lemmas. Both upper and lower glumes are lanceolate, and both are hairless or only have very fine hairs. The lemmas are 9 to 14 mm (3⁄8 to 1⁄2 in) long and have seven prominent veins. The awns are 6 to 13 mm (1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in).[3] Its anthers are about 0.4 mm (1⁄32 in) long, which suggests that most of its seeds are produced by self-fertilization.[4]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Bromus arizonicus is native to the American southwest and northwestern Mexico, occurring in the United States from California and Nevada east to Texas, and in Mexico in Baja California.[2] It prefers dry, open areas and disturbed grounds at elevations lower than 2,000 m (6,600 ft) feet.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ "Bromus arizonicus | NatureServe Explorer". NatureServe Explorer. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ a b "Bromus arizonicus (Shear) Stebbins". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
- ^ Clayton, W.D.; Vorontsova, M.; Harman, K.T.; Williamson, H. "Bromus arizonicus". RBG Kew: GrassBase. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
- ^ a b Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1993). Flora of North America: North of Mexico. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press. p. 201. ISBN 9780195310719.
External links
[edit]- NatureServe vulnerable species
- Bromus
- Bunchgrasses of North America
- Native grasses of California
- Grasses of the United States
- Flora of Arizona
- Flora of Baja California
- Flora of the California desert regions
- Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
- Flora of the Southwestern United States
- Plants described in 1944