Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Appearance
Central Committee of the 9th Congress | |
---|---|
5 April 1920 – 16 March 1921 | |
Responsible Secretary | Nikolai Krestinsky |
Inner-groups | Politburo: 5 full & 3 candidates Secretariat: 3 members Orgburo: 5 full & 2 candidates |
Candidates | |
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 9th Congress, and sat from 5 April 1920 until 16 March 1921. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
Plenary sessions
[edit]Plenum | Date | Length |
---|---|---|
1st Plenary Session | 5 April 1920 | 1 day |
2nd Plenary Session | 8 April 1920 | 1 day |
3rd Plenary Session | 16 July 1920 | 1 day |
4th Plenary Session | 17 July 1920 | 1 day |
5th Plenary Session | 5 August 1920 | 1 day |
6th Plenary Session | 20 September 1920 | 1 day |
7th Plenary Session | 21 September 1920 | 1 day |
8th Plenary Session | 23 September 1920 | 1 day |
9th Plenary Session | 29 September 1920 | 1 day |
10th Plenary Session | 8 November 1920 | 1 day |
11th Plenary Session | morning – 9 November 1920 | 1 day |
12th Plenary Session | evening – 9 November 1920 | 1 day |
13th Plenary Session | 10 November 1920 | 1 day |
14th Plenary Session | 3 December 1920 | 1 day |
15th Plenary Session | 7–9 December 1920 | 3 days |
16th Plenary Session | 17 December 1920 | 1 day |
17th Plenary Session | 20 December 1920 | 1 day |
18th Plenary Session | 24 December 1920 | 1 day |
19th Plenary Session | 27 December 1920 | 1 day |
20th Plenary Session | 4 January 1921 | 1 day |
21st Plenary Session | 12 January 1921 | 1 day |
22nd Plenary Session | 24 January 1921 | 1 day |
23rd Plenary Session | 26 January 1921 | 1 day |
24th Plenary Session | 24–25 February 1921 | 2 days |
25th Plenary Session | 7 March 1921 | 1 day |
Composition
[edit]Members
[edit]Name | Cyrillic | 8th CC | 10th CC | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Gender | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andrey Andreyev | Андрей Андреев | New | Not | 1895 | 1971 | 1914 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | Old | Reelected | 1888 | 1938 | 1906 | Russian | Male | |
Felix Dzerzhinsky | Фе́ликс Дзержи́нский | Old | Reelected | 1877 | 1926 | 1906 | Polish | Male | |
Mikhail Kalinin | Михаил Калинин | Old | Reelected | 1875 | 1946 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Lev Kamenev | Лев Ка́менев | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Jewish-Russian | Male | |
Nikolay Krestinsky | Никола́й Крести́нский | Old | Not | 1883 | 1938 | 1901 | Ukrainian[3] | Male | |
Vladimir Lenin | Владимир Ленин | Old | Reelected | 1870 | 1924 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Yevgeni Preobrazhensky | Евге́ний Преображе́нский | Old | Not | 1886 | 1937 | 1903 | Russian | Male | |
Karl Radek | Карл Радек | Old | Reelected | 1885 | 1939 | 1903 | Jewish[4][5] | Male | |
Christian Rakovsky | Христиан Раковский | Old | Reelected | 1873 | 1941 | 1917 | Bulgarian | Male | |
Jānis Rudzutaks | Ян Рудзутак | New | Reelected | 1887 | 1938 | 1905 | Latvian | Male | |
Alexei Rykov | Алексей Рыков | New | Reelected | 1881 | 1938 | 1899 | Russian | Male | |
Leonid Serebryakov | Леонид Серебряков | Old | Not | 1890 | 1937 | 1905 | Russian | Male | |
Fyodor Sergeyev | Фёдор Серге́ев | Candidate | Reelected | 1895 | 1921 | 1914 | Russian | Male | |
Ivan Smirnov | Иван Смирнов | Candidate | Candidate | 1881 | 1936 | 1899 | Russian | Male | |
Joseph Stalin | Ио́сиф Ста́лин | Old | Reelected | 1878 | 1953 | 1898 | Georgian | Male | |
Mikhail Tomsky | Михаил Томский | Old | Reelected | 1880 | 1936 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Leon Trotsky | Лев Тро́цкий | Old | Reelected | 1879 | 1940 | 1917 | Jewish[6][7] | Male | |
Grigory Zinoviev | Григо́рий Зино́вьев | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Jewish[8][9] | Male |
Candidates
[edit]Name | Cyrillic | 8th CC | 10th CC | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Gender | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alexander Beloborodov | Александр Белобородов | Candidate | Not | 1891 | 1938 | 1907 | Russian | Male | |
Sergey Gusev | Сергей Гусев | New | Candidate | 1874 | 1933 | 1898 | Jewish[10] | Male | |
Vladimir Milyutin | Владимир Милютин | New | Candidate | 1884 | 1937 | 1910 | Russian | Male | |
Vyacheslav Molotov | Вячеслав Молотов | New | Member | 1890 | 1986 | 1906 | Russian | Male | |
Matvei Muranov | Матвей Муранов | Candidate | Not | 1873 | 1959 | 1904 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Viktor Nogin | Ви́ктор Ноги́н | New | Not | 1878 | 1924 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Grigory Petrovsky | Григо́рій Петро́вський | New | Member | 1878 | 1958 | 1898 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Osip Piatnitsky | Осип Пятницкий | New | Not | 1882 | 1938 | 1899 | Jewish[11] | Male | |
Ivar Smilga | Ивар Смилга | Member | Not | 1892 | 1938 | 1907 | Latvian | Male | |
Pēteris Stučka | Пётр Сту́чка | Member | Not | 1865 | 1932 | 1906 | Latvian | Male | |
Yemelyan Yaroslavsky | Емельян Ярославский | Candidate | Member | 1878 | 1943 | 1898 | Jewish[12] | Male | |
Pyotr Zalutsky | Петро Залуцький | New | Candidate | 1887 | 1937 | 1907 | Russian | Male |
References
[edit]General
[edit]Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity (by clicking on the individual names on "The Central Committee, elected IXth Congress of the RCP (B) 04.05.1920 members" reference), the Central Committee full- and candidate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership and Orgburo membership were taken from these sources:
- Staff writer. "Съезды, конференции, пленумы и заседания РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС" [Congresses, conferences, plenary meetings and meetings of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Персональный состав Центрального комитета РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС" [Membership of the Central Committee of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Центральный Комитет, избранный IX-м съездом РКП(б) 5.4.1920, члены" [The Central Committee, elected IXth Congress of the RCP (B) 04.05.1920 members] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer (19 June 2008). "ЕВРЕИ И ВЛАСТЬ В РОССИИ (1917-1924 гг.)" [Jews and Power in Russia (1917–1924 biennum)] (in Russian). LDN - приватное собрание книг. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Узкий состав ЦК РСДРП(б) – Политическое бюро ЦК РСДРП(б)—Бюро ЦК РСДРП(б) – РКП(б)—Политическое бюро ЦК РКП(б) – ВКП(б)—Президиум – Политическое бюро ЦК КПСС" [The narrow composition of the RSDLP (b)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (B)—The Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (B)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b)—the Presidium – Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- Staff writer. "Секретариат ЦК РСДРП - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Secretariat of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- Staff writer. "Организационное бюро РКП(б) - ВКП(б)" [Organizational Bureau of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b)] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
Bibliography
[edit]- Fainsod, Merle; Hough, Jerry F. (1979). How the Soviet Union is Governed. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674410305.
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1984). "Chapter 3: Statute of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union". In Simons, Williams; White, Stephens (eds.). The Party Statutes of the Communist World. Law in Eastern Europe. Brill Publishers. pp. 413–435. ISBN 9024729750.
Sources
[edit]- ^ Service, Robert (2005). Stalin: A Biography. Harvard University Press. p. 103.
- ^ Lindemann, Albert S. (1997). Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press. p. 430.
- ^ Marie, Jean-Jacques (1974). Makers of the Russian Revolution: Biographies of Bolshevik Leaders. Cornell University Press. p. 152.
- ^ Lindemann, Albert S. (1997). Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press. p. 432.
- ^ Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60 and 304.
- ^ Rubenstein, Joshua (2011). Leon Trotsky: A Revolutionary's Life. Yale University Press. p. 1.
- ^ Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60 and 304.
- ^ Service, Robert (2005). Stalin: A Biography. Harvard University Press. p. 103.
- ^ Lindemann, Albert S. (1997). Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press. p. 430.
- ^ Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60, 80 and 303.
- ^ Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60, 80 and 303.
- ^ Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60 and 304.
Notes
[edit]- ^ His father was Jewish and his mother Russian