Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board
| Independent agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 2019 |
| Jurisdiction | Government of the United States |
| Annual budget | $1m USD (2021) |
The Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board is an independent agency tasked with reviewing and authorizing for public release investigative records concerning unsolved and unresolved civil rights violations that occurred between 1940 and 1979. Established in 2019, the board is authorized for up to 7 years, and authorization may be extended for an additional year by board vote.
History
[edit]The board was established upon the passing of the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act of 2018, which was signed into law by President Donald Trump in January 2019.[1][2] The Act was originally drafted by students at Hightstown High School in New Jersey with an early version introduced by Rep. Bobby Rush from Chicago. After additional outreach and lobbying efforts by other cohorts of Highstown High School students, Senators Ted Cruz, Doug Jones introduced and sponsored the Senate version, which ultimately became law.[3] After the bill was signed, the board was not staffed until February 2022, when a slate of board members nominated by President Joe Biden was confirmed by the U.S. Senate.[4]
While the board was originally authorized for up to 4 years, due to the 3-year gap between the formation of the board and the confirmation of its first slate of members, government observers warned that the board would not have enough time to carry out its intended function.[3][5] To address this, Senators Jon Ossoff and Ted Cruz submitted a bill in February 2022 to extend the board's mandate through 2027; the bill was signed into law in December 2022 by President Joe Biden.[5][6]
Releasing Documents
[edit]In December 2024, the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board released a set of records from three historical cold cases, reinforcing its mission to pursue justice through historical clarity.[7] This release included detailed case files, annual reports, and legislative updates.[7] Notably, the case of Hattie DeBardelaben was among the first published.[8]
The official Civil Rights Cold Case Records Portal, hosted by the National Archives, offers searchable, digitized records that allow the public to explore primary documents and understand specific case details.[9] The portal includes an overview of available cases, keyword and advanced search options, a glossary, and additional resources.[9]
According to the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Act, the Board holds the authority to withhold specific information if its release could pose harm to individuals or national security.[10] However, the Board maintains ethical oversight by routinely re-evaluating previously withheld records, as the potential for harm may diminish over time. The public can place trust in the Review Board’s discretion, as its members are trained and highly educated in civil rights history.[11]
In March 2024, recruitment efforts were made to fill remaining vacancies on the Board, further ensuring transparency and historical accuracy in the document review process.[12] The legislative framework for this process is outlined in the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act, available through Congress.gov and the National Archives.[13] Media outlets such as Axios and WABE have emphasized the public importance of unsealing these records to promote justice and historical transparency.[14][7]
Membership
[edit]In June 2021, Clayborne Carson, Gabrielle Dudley, Hank Klibanoff, and Margaret Burnham became the first nominees to the board.[15][16] In October 2021, Brenda Elaine Stevenson was also nominated to serve on the board.[15][17] Carson's nomination was withdrawn by the White House on January 7, 2022.[18]
Dudley, Klibanoff, Burnham, and Stevenson were all confirmed via voice vote on February 17, 2022.[19][20][21][22] There is one open seat on the board.[4]
| Name | Position | Assumed office |
|---|---|---|
| Gabrielle Dudley | Member | February 17, 2022 |
| Hank Klibanoff | Member | February 17, 2022 |
| Margaret Burnham | Member | February 17, 2022 |
| Brenda Elaine Stevenson | Member | February 17, 2022 |
| TBA | Member | —
|
References
[edit]- ^ Jones, Doug (January 8, 2019). "S.3191 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act of 2018". www.congress.gov. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^ Bender, Bryan (July 20, 2020). "'The clock is ticking': White House under pressure to reopen Civil Rights-era cold cases". POLITICO. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^ a b Jackson, Daniel (February 19, 2021). "Empty Board Hampers Effort to Release Records on Civil Rights-Era Killings". Courthouse News Service. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^ a b Morton, Shawn (April 5, 2022). "Senate Approves Nominees for Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board". U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
- ^ a b Jackson, Daniel (April 9, 2022). "Newly formed board to review Civil Rights-era cold cases faces time crunch". Courthouse News Service. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
- ^ Ossoff, Jon (September 28, 2022). "S.3655 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Civil Rights Cold Case Investigations Support Act of 2022". www.congress.gov. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
- ^ a b c WABE, coldcaserecords.gov, and National Archives – December 2024 record release reporting.
- ^ National Archives, coldcaserecords.gov – Announcement of Hattie DeBardelaben case release.
- ^ a b Civil Rights Cold Case Records Portal – Searchable digital collection of cold case records.
- ^ Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board – Authority to withhold sensitive information.
- ^ Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board – Member biographies and public resources.
- ^ Oral History Association – March 2024 recruitment posting for Board positions.
- ^ Congress.gov and National Archives – Legislative history and mandates.
- ^ Axios – Media coverage on the importance of unsealing records.
- ^ a b Allen, Matthew (June 12, 2021). "White House names nominees for Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board". TheGrio. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^ Callahan, Molly (June 16, 2021). "President Joe Biden nominates Northeastern civil rights lawyer Margaret Burnham for Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board". News @ Northeastern. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^ "President Biden Announces Key Nominations". The White House. October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^ "Nominations Sent to the Senate". The White House. January 7, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
- ^ "PN719 — Gabrielle M. Dudley — Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board 117th Congress (2021-2022)". US Congress. February 17, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ "PN720 — Henry Klibanoff — Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board 117th Congress (2021-2022)". US Congress. February 17, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ "PN717 — Margaret A. Burnham — Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board 117th Congress (2021-2022)". US Congress. February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ^ "PN1292 — Brenda E. Stevenson — Civil Rights Cold Case Records Review Board 117th Congress (2021-2022)". US Congress. February 17, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
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