Coker Spring
Coker Spring | |
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| Location | Coker Spring Rd., Aiken, South Carolina |
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| Coordinates | 33°32′59″N 81°43′37″W / 33.54972°N 81.72694°W |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1890 |
| NRHP reference No. | 78002490[1] |
| Added to NRHP | January 18, 1978 |
Coker Spring is a fresh water spring located on Coker Spring Road in Aiken, South Carolina.[2][3] This spring is formed by a "junction" where the water table intersects the ground surface and according to archaeological remains, has been used since prehistoric times.[4][5] Coker Springs was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on January 18, 1978.[1]
History
[edit]Dating back to prehistoric times, Coker Springs served as a water source for Native Americans, Aiken's early settlers, and British troops during the Revolutionary War.[4]
This historic site was part of an original land grant to Ephraim Franklin in 1787, but the spring was named for the original owner of the adjacent land.[1][5] Over the years the land changed hands many times, but the spring gained prominence as a regular stop on the stagecoach route from Abbeville to Charleston.[6]
Eventually William Perroneau Finley (1803-1876) purchased the land in 1842 and deeded it to Aiken in 1844, with the stipulation that the city grant, "free use of said Spring to be had and enjoyed by the citizens and inhabitants of Aiken and the public generally for themselves, their servants, cattle and horses, forever."[5][7]
Used as a gathering place for servants to do the laundry, it also served as the primary watering source for the Town of Aiken until a central waterworks was established in 1892.[5][8]
The spring was first covered with a spring house that was constructed in the early 1800s and a "Greek-style brick-and-stucco facade" was added in the 1850s.[5] Throughout the years the springs fell into disrepair, but was completely restored in 1972.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ McNulty, Katharine; Mrs. Lonnie Garvin (September 3, 1975). "Coker Spring" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
- ^ "Coker Spring, Aiken County (Coker Spring Rd., Aiken)". National Register Properties in South Carolina. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Aiken History - Coker Spring | Aiken Regional". www.aikenregional.com. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Coker Spring". SC Picture Project. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ "Coker Spring Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ "Coker Spring Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ "Coker SpringsVisit Aiken SC". www.visitaikensc.com. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
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Municipalities and communities of Aiken County, South Carolina, United States | ||
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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- Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
- Infrastructure completed in 1890
- Water supply infrastructure
- Buildings and structures in Aiken, South Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places in Aiken County, South Carolina
- National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina
- Midlands South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs