Colin Simson
Colin William Simson (1828 – 23 February 1905) was a Scottish-born Australian politician who was a member for the New South Wales electorate of electorate of Balranald from November 1877 to November 1880. Simson was a pastoralist who owned stations in Victoria and later in New South Wales. He purchased 'Mungadal' station near Hay in 1865 and 'Trinkey' station near Gunnedah in 1889 (in partnership with his son).
Biography
[edit]Early years
[edit]Colin Simson was born in about December 1828 at Pittenween in Fifeshire, Scotland, the son of Robert Simson and Elizabeth (née Carstairs). His father was a farmer.[1][A]
Simson's older brother Robert (born in 1819) had emigrated to Australia in 1842 and, in partnership with his cousin Philip Russell, purchased 'Carngham' station in the Western District of Victoria in April 1843. After a visit to England, he returned in 1850 accompanied by his brother John (born in 1822) and another cousin, Thomas Russell.[2]
Australia
[edit]Colin Simson migrated to Victoria in 1851 in the influx of migrants during the gold-rushes in that colony.[1]
The partnership between Robert Simson and Philip Russell was dissolved in April 1853 and in the following July Robert purchased 'Langi Kal Kal' station, at Raglan (near Beaufort), in partnership with his younger brother Colin Simson.[2][3][4] In June 1855 at Ballarat the three brothers, Robert, John and Colin Simson, were involved in the formation of the Squatters' Association.[5]
In January 1858 the partnership between Robert and Colin Simson, "land and stock holders", was "dissolved by mutual consent".[6] Colin Simson purchased a pastoral property at York Plains in the Wimmera region.[3] By March 1861 Simson held land at Lexton, in central western Victoria.[7]
Colin Simson and Marguerite Madeliene Smith were married on 3 December 1862 at St. Peter's Church in Melbourne.[8] The couple had nine children.[1]
Hay
[edit]In 1865 Simson purchased 'Mungadal' station, in New South Wales near the township of Hay on the Murrumbidgee River, from the brothers Dr. Thomas Lang and Gideon Lang.[9] His purchase also included the 'Midgecleugh' run, an adjoining back-station. Simson made improvements to his new acquisitions by erecting eighty-four miles of sheep-proof wire fencing, to divide the pastoral property into six large paddocks, enabling the running of sheep without requiring the employment of shepherds.[10]
Simson was appointed as a magistrate in New South Wales in about August 1866.[10]
By the early 1870s Simson had purchased a residence in Williams Road in Toorak (a suburb of Melbourne).[11]
Member for Balranald
[edit]At a meeting held at Hay in late September 1877 Simson was proposed as a candidate for the Balranald electorate, a large electorate which extended west to the South Australian border and north to Bourke on the Darling River.[12][13] The sitting member, Joseph J. Phelps, was in Europe when the New South Wales parliament was dissolved in October 1877 and did not nominate to re-contest the seat. The only other person to nominate for the Balranald electorate was Captain John Smart, described as "a stranger in the district". In his addresses to the electors Simson described himself as a freetrader.[13] At the election held in late October and early November 1877 Simson was elected as the member for Balranald in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. He topped the poll with 623 votes (or 79.8 percent).[14][13]
During his parliamentary career Simson was instrumental in getting the plans for the extension of the South-Western Railway, from Junee to Narrandera and Hay, approved and passed by Parliament.[15][16]
In the lead-up to the November 1880 election Simson announced that he did not intend "to offer himself for re-election". A local newspaper commented: "A more pains-taking member, and one who looked after all the interests of the district he represented, could not be found".[17]
Later years
[edit]For many years Simson resided in Melbourne, paying occasional visits to 'Mungadal'.[18] In 1886 he purchased 'Carmyle' in Malvern Road, Toorak, where he resided for the rest of his life. 'Carmyle' was a brick mansion of twenty rooms on six and a half acres of land.[19][20]
In late 1889 Simson purchased the 'Trinkey' pastoral station, near Gunnedah in the Liverpool Plains district.[21][3] The station was run as a partnership between Simson and his eldest son William, with William living on the property.[20]
The partnership for the running of 'Trinkey' station between Simson and his son William was dissolved in December 1903 "by mutual consent".[20]
Simson died of pneumonia on 23 February 1905, aged 76, during a visit to his son-in-law Thomas Fairbairn, at his 'Burnside' property in Leigh Road, near Geelong.[3][1]
Notes
[edit]- A.^ Colin William Simson was baptised on 18 December 1828 at Pittenweem, Fifeshire, Scotland.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Mr Colin William Simson (1828-1905)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- ^ a b J. Ann Hone (1976), Robert Simson (1819–1896), Australian Dictionary of Biography website, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University; accessed 26 May 2025.
- ^ a b c d Personal, The Argus (Melbourne), 24 February 1905, page 6.
- ^ The Stud Flocks of Victoria: The Langi-Kal-Kal Merinoes, The Australasian (Melbourne), 26 August 1882, page 23.
- ^ Squatters' Association, The Argus (Melbourne), 6 September 1855, page 6.
- ^ Dissolution of Partnership, The Argus (Melbourne), 20 January 1858, page 7.
- ^ Impoundings: Lexton, The Star (Ballarat), 3 April 1861, page 4.
- ^ Marriages, The Argus (Melbourne), 4 December 1862, page 4.
- ^ Robert B. Ronald (1960), The Riverina: People and Properties, F.W. Cheshire, Melbourne, page 58.
- ^ a b Hay Intelligence, Pastoral Times (Deniliquin), 18 August 1866, page 2.
- ^ Sales by Auction: This Day..., The Argus (Melbourne), 26 February 1873, page 2.
- ^ Hay, Australian Town and Country Journal (Sydney), 13 October 1877, page 32.
- ^ a b c An Old-Time Election: The Late Mr. Simson's Return, Riverine Grazier (Hay), 28 February 1905, page 2.
- ^ Balranald – 1877, 'New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007', Parliament of New South Wales website; accessed 23 May 2025.
- ^ The Railway, Riverine Grazier, 14 June 1879, page 2.
- ^ Railway From Narandera to Hay, Cootamundra Herald, 3 April 1880, page 6.
- ^ Our present member..., Hay Standard, 4 August 1880, page 2.
- ^ Death of Mr. Colin Simson, Riverine Grazier (Hay), 24 February 1905, page 2.
- ^ 'Heritage Citation: Carmyle, 7-9 Carmyle Avenue, Toorak', page 6.
- ^ a b c Notice is hereby given..., Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney), 22 December 1903 (Issue No. 671), page 9396.
- ^ Law Report, Sydney Morning Herald, 4 January 1890, page 13.
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