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Convex bipartite graph

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Both graphs are convex bipartite graphs, because at least one side has edges with consecutive vertices on the other side (when properly ordered). The first is also biconvex, because both sides have this property with the same vertex ordering, while the second is only convex for one side but cannot be made convex for both sides simultaneously (with any vertex ordering), making it singly convex.

In the mathematical field of graph theory, a convex bipartite graph is a bipartite graph with specific properties. A bipartite graph, (U ∪ VE), is said to be convex over the vertex set U if U can be enumerated such that for all v ∈ V the vertices adjacent to v are consecutive. Convexity over V is defined analogously. A bipartite graph (U ∪ VE) that is convex over both U and V is said to be biconvex or doubly convex.[1][2][3][4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ W. Lipski Jr.; Franco P. Preparata (August 1981). "Efficient algorithms for finding maximum matchings in convex bipartite graphs and related problems". Acta Informatica. 15 (4): 329–346. doi:10.1007/BF00264533. hdl:2142/74215. S2CID 39361123.
  2. ^ Ten-hwang Lai; Shu-shang Wei (April 1997). "Bipartite permutation graphs with application to the minimum buffer size problem". Discrete Applied Mathematics. 74 (1): 33–55. doi:10.1016/S0166-218X(96)00014-5. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  3. ^ Jeremy P. Spinrad (2003). Efficient graph representations. AMS Bookstore. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-8218-2815-1. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  4. ^ Andreas Brandstädt; Van Bang Le; Jeremy P. Spinrad (1999). Graph classes: a survey. SIAM. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-89871-432-6. Retrieved 2009-07-20. convex if there is an ordering.