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Cornus sessilis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cornus sessilis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Cornales
Family: Cornaceae
Genus: Cornus
Subgenus: Cornus subg. Cornus
Species:
C. sessilis
Binomial name
Cornus sessilis
Torr. ex Durand (1855)
Natural range of Cornus sessilis

Cornus sessilis is a species of dogwood known by the common names blackfruit cornel, blackfruit dogwood, and miner's dogwood.

Description

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This dogwood is a shrub or small tree approaching 5 metres (16 ft) in height at maximum.[1] It is deciduous, bearing deeply veined oval green leaves in season which turn red before falling.

The inflorescence is a cluster of tiny greenish-yellow flowers surrounded by thick, pointed bracts. The fruit is a round drupe about a centimeter wide which is white when new and gradually turns shiny black.[1] The fruit attracts many birds.

Distribution and habitat

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The species is endemic to northern California, where it grows along streambanks[1] in the Cascades, Sierra Nevada, and the coastal mountain ranges. It is a tree of the redwood understory in its native range.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Turner, Mark; Kuhlmann, Ellen (2014). Trees & Shrubs of the Pacific Northwest (1st ed.). Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 315. ISBN 978-1-60469-263-1.
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