Cross-sea traffic ways
Cross-sea traffic ways are vehicle or railroad traffic ways across the sea. Such traffic ways could include bridges or tunnels.
Sea bridges
[edit]Existing sea bridges
[edit]- Anping Bridge (China)
- Donghai Bridge (China)
- Haicang Bridge (China)
- Hangzhou Bay Bridge (China)
- Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (China)
- Jiangnanshan Bridge (China)
- Jiaozhou Bay Bridge and Jiaozhou Bay Tunnel (China)
- Jintang Bridge (China)
- Pingtan Strait Road–Rail Bridge (China)
- Xiamen Zhangzhou Bridge (China)
- Xihoumen Bridge (China)
- Zhanjiang Bay Bridge (China)
- Zhujiajian Strait Bridge (China)
- Øresund Bridge (Denmark-Sweden)
- Great Belt Bridge (Denmark)
- King Fahd Causeway (Saudi Arabia-Bahrain)
- Bandra–Worli Sea Link (India)
- Pamban Bridge (India)
- Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (India)
- China Maldives Friendship Bridge (Maldives)
- Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel (United States)
- Hampton Roads Bridge–Tunnel (United States)
- Monitor–Merrimac Memorial Bridge–Tunnel (United States)
- Golden Gate Bridge (United States)
- Overseas Highway (United States)
- Confederation Bridge (Canada)
- Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line (Japan)
- Michael Davitt Bridge (Ireland–Achill Island)
- Amur Bay Bridge (Russia)
- Kola Bay Bridge (Russia)
- Russky Bridge (Russia)
- Zolotoy Bridge (Russia)
- Muksalma Dam (Russia)
- Saint Petersburg Dam (Russia)
- Western High-Speed Diameter (Russia)
- Bridge across the Malaya Porya Bay (Russia)
- Road bridge across the Kanda Bay (Russia)
- Road dam across the Kanda Bay (Russia)
- Railway bridge across the Kanda Bay (Russia)
- Railway dam across the Kanda Bay (Russia)
- Crimean Bridge (Russian-occupied Ukraine)
- Pelješac Bridge (Croatia)
Sea bridges under construction
[edit]- Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge (China)
- Versova–Bandra Sea Link (India)
Planned or proposed sea bridges
[edit]- Bohai Bay Bridge (China)
- Gibraltar Bridge (Spain–Morocco)
- Strait of Messina Bridge (Italy)
- Bridge of the Horns (Djibouti–Yemen)
- Bering Strait bridge (Russia–United States)
- Sakhalin bridge (Russia)
- Sunda Strait Bridge (Indonesia)
- Irish Sea Bridge (Great Britain–Ireland)[1]
- Qatar Bahrain Causeway bridge (Qatar–Bahrain)
- Palk Strait Bridge (Sri Lanka–India)
Former bridges
[edit]- Kerch railway bridge (Russian SFSR, Soviet Union)
Sea tunnels
[edit]Existing sea tunnels
[edit]- Dalian Bay Subsea Tunnel (China)[2]
- Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Tunnel (China)
- Xiamen XiangAn Tunnel (China)[3]
- Xiamen–Haicang Undersea Tunnel (China)[4]
- Channel Tunnel (France-United Kingdom)
- Seikan Tunnel (Japan)
Sea tunnels under construction
[edit]- Second Jiaozhou Bay Subsea Tunnel (China)[5]
- Shantou SuAi Bay Subsea Tunnel (China)[6]
- Shenzhen Mawan Cross-Sea Tunnel (China)[7]
- Xidian Bay Subsea Tunnel (China)[8]
- Fehmarn Belt fixed link
Planned or proposed sea tunnels
[edit]- Bohai Strait tunnel (China)[9]
- Japan–Korea Undersea Tunnel (Japan–Korea)
- Qiongzhou Strait Tunnel (China)[10]
- Taiwan Strait Tunnel Project (China)[11]
- Sakhalin Tunnel (Russia)
Traffic dams
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "A bridge across the Irish Sea and four other amazing plans". BBC News. 2013-08-14. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ "CDIG – Dalian Bay Subsea Tunnel – Liaoning - Construction Project Profile". www.marketresearch.com. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ "Projects - Arup". www.arup.com. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ "China Daily Website - Connecting China Connecting the World". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ "Chinese start building the world's longest subsea road tunnel". 30 October 2020.
- ^ "Shantou SuAi crossing".
- ^ "Shenzhen to Build its First Underwater Tunnel | in Bene". Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
- ^ "Construction of Zhejiang National Highway Highway Open-cut Subsea Tunnel--Seetao". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ "Construction of Zhejiang National Highway Highway Open-cut Subsea Tunnel--Seetao". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ "国务院关于印发"十三五"现代综合交通运输体系发展规划的通知_政府信息公开专栏".
- ^ "国务院关于印发"十三五"现代综合交通运输体系发展规划的通知_政府信息公开专栏".