Devon wrestling
| Also known as | Devonshire Wrestling |
|---|---|
| Focus | Grappling, Kicking |
| Country of origin |   Devon, England |
| Famous practitioners | Abraham Cann |
| Olympic sport | No |
Devon wrestling or Devonshire wrestling is a type of wrestling that originated in Devon, England, which was popular in the nineteenth century.[1] The Devonshire style of wrestling allows footwear to be worn and kicking intended to trip and disable the opponent.
It has similarities to Cornish wrestling but it focuses more on foot moves and less on throwing.[2] Traditionally, Cornish wrestling used ‘Hugs and heaves’, whereas the Devonshire style used ‘Kicks and trips’. Despite some differences in emphasis and naming conventions, the two styles are considered to be the same.
In the eighteenth and nineteenth century many Devon wrestlers used to wear "baked" boots when wrestling, which could cause serious injury to opponents (on rare occasions leading to death).[3]
Notable wrestlers
[edit]The best known champion Devon wrestler is Abraham Cann of Colebrooke, Devon.[4] Cann was the Devon champion and faced the Cornish champion James Polkinghorne in a match in Devonport in 1826, watched by a crowd of over 10,000. After discussions between the triers, the match was declared a draw.[5][6][7] A song was written about the match.[8][9] Cann had defeated John Jordan, Flower, Wreyford, Simon Webber, and the other good wrestlers in Devon, and carried off the prizes at many of the places where he became a competitor.
References
[edit]- ^ "Bayview House Lynmouth". Archived from the original on 8 September 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
- ^ Sam Sam's Son (1831). "Letter to the editor: Wrestling in Cornwall and Devonshire, October 8, 1827". The Every-Day Book and Table Book, Vol III. By William Hone. London: Published for T. Tegg, sold by R. Griffin. pp. 499–502.
- ^ Anita Merritt (30 June 2019). "The Salutation Inn: A past that includes smuggling, wrestling and elephants". DevonLive. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ "Abraham Cann". Rootsweb. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Devonshire Wrestling". Crediton Museum. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
- ^ Boase, George C (1886). "Cann, Abraham (1794–1864), wrestler". Dictionary of National Biography Vol. VIII. Smith, Elder & Co. Retrieved 24 October 2023. The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource: . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ^ Walter Armstrong (1889). "Chapter IV. Styles and Systems". Wrestling. London: Longmans Green, and Co.
- ^ Unknown. A new song on the wrestling match between Cann & Polkinghorne.
- ^ Charlotte Vowles (27 June 2020). "The "Devon Hercules" who fought the Cornish and became the Champion of England". DevonLive. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
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