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Draft:Entity Management

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Entity management is a business practice involving the oversight and administration of legal entities within a corporate structure.

Overview

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Entity management encompasses the processes and systems used to maintain compliance and governance across all legal entities in an organisation's portfolio. The practice has become increasingly important as regulatory environments grow more complex, particularly for multinational corporations that must comply with varying jurisdictional requirements.[1]

It has gained prominence due to the increasing complexity of corporate governance requirements and multinational business operations.[2]

Importance of Entity Management

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Proper entity management is critical for:

  • Maintaining good standing with regulatory authorities
  • Reducing legal and financial risks
  • Supporting mergers, acquisitions, and other corporate transactions
  • Ensuring accurate reporting to stakeholders
  • Facilitating audits and due diligence processes

Key Components

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Academic literature and industry reports identify several core aspects of entity management:[3].

Entity management typically includes several key components:

  • Corporate record keeping: Maintaining accurate and up-to-date records for each legal entity
  • Compliance management: Ensuring all entities meet jurisdictional filing requirements and regulatory obligations
  • Governance management: Overseeing board meetings, resolutions, and other governance activities
  • Document management: Organising and maintaining corporate documents such as certificates of incorporation and bylaws
  • Stakeholder management: Managing relationships with directors, officers, and other stakeholders across entities

Compliance Obligations

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By way of example, the Common Reporting Standard (CRS), developed by the OECD for the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI), has introduced significant compliance obligations for multinational entities. With the implementation of CRS 3.0 in 2025–2026, entity management systems must adapt to stricter reporting requirements for financial accounts and tax transparency.[4]

Key changes under CRS 3.0 include:

  • Enhanced due diligence for account holders, including mandatory collection of Tax Identification Numbers (TINs)
  • Expanded reporting for digital assets and cryptocurrency holdings
  • Stricter penalties for non-compliance, particularly in EU member states
  • Centralised reporting platforms to streamline cross-border data sharing

The OECD emphasises that CRS 3.0 will require businesses to integrate entity management systems with real-time tax reporting tools, significantly impacting corporate governance workflows. The latest Amended Common Reporting Standard XML Schema can be downloaded from the OECD website.[5]

Industry Practices

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The Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance notes that entity management has evolved significantly with technological advancements:[6]

Technology Solutions for Entity Management

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Due to the criticality of data, processes and timing related to entity management, many organisations have turned to software systems to aid their management and storage of this data, as well as assisting with timely reminders and workflows to ensure compliance.

Entity Management Software

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Many organisations have developed specialised entity management software or systems to streamline these processes. Such software typically offers:

  • Centralised databases for all entity information
  • Automated compliance calendars and deadline tracking
  • Server or Cloud-based Document storage and version control
  • Workflow automation for common entity management tasks
  • Reporting tools for governance and regulatory purposes

These systems help reduce manual errors, improve efficiency, and provide better visibility into an organisation's corporate structure.

Regulatory Importance

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Entity management has gained increased attention from regulators worldwide. The International Bar Association highlights its role in:[7]

  • Anti-money laundering (AML) compliance
  • Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations
  • Corporate transparency initiatives
  • Cross-border taxation requirements

See Also

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References

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  1. ^ "Managing Complex Corporate Structures". Global Corporate Governance. OECD Publishing. 2021. pp. 147–162. ISBN 978-92-64-89285-9.
  2. ^ Doupnik, Timothy (2019). "The Evolution of Corporate Entity Management". Journal of International Business Studies. 50 (3): 389–405. doi:10.1057/s41267-018-0189-x.
  3. ^ Armour, John; Whincop, Michael J. (2007). "The Proprietary Foundations of Corporate Law". Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. 27 (3): 429–465. doi:10.1093/ojls/gqm011.
  4. ^ "AEOI - The new requirement under CRS 3.O". news.quantios.com. Retrieved 2025-05-19.
  5. ^ "Amended Common Reporting Standard XML Schema". OECD. 2024-10-01. Retrieved 2025-05-19.
  6. ^ "Modern Approaches to Entity Management". Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance. 2021-03-15.
  7. ^ Global Compliance Trends in Entity Management (Report). International Bar Association. 2022.