Draft:Rajasawardhana
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Rajasawardhana, also known as Sang Sinagara (d. 1453), [1] was eight monarch of Majapahit Empire reigning from 1451 to 1453.
| Rajasawardhana | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maharaja of Majapahit Bhre Pamotan, Keling, Kahuripan | |||||||||
| 8th Maharaja of Majapahit | |||||||||
| Reign | 1451 - 1453 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Wijayaparakramawardhana | ||||||||
| Successor | Girishawardhana | ||||||||
| Prince of Kahuripan | |||||||||
| Reign | 1447 - 1451 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Ratnapangkaja | ||||||||
| Successor | Dyah Samarawijaya | ||||||||
| Born | Dyah Wijayakumara | ||||||||
| Died | 1453 | ||||||||
| Burial | Sepang | ||||||||
| Spouse | Manggalawardhanī | ||||||||
| Issue |
| ||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | Rajasa | ||||||||
| Father | Wijayaparakramawardhana | ||||||||
| Mother | Jayawardhanī | ||||||||
Early life
[edit]As mentioned in Pararaton, Rajasawardhana was the abhiseka for the Prince of Pamotan, who also ruled Keling and Kahuripan. [2] However, the Pararaton also documented the death of the former Bhre Keling following the death of Queen Suhita's spouse. The prince consort was once titled Bhre Kahuripan and died in 1446. Thus, the titles of Bhre Keling and Kahuripan should be inherited by others. [2] Rajasawardhana possibly succeeded as the Prince of Keling at first, then elevated to high-rank Prince of Kahuripan at the reigned of Suhita's successor, King Wijayaparakramawardhana (r. 1447-1451). Based on the tradition, Bhre Kahuripan was the high-rank title after the monarch, just as had been held by the Queen Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi at her brother's reign and after her abdication, King Rajasanagara when he was still the heir-apparent, and Ratnapangkaja at the time her wife, Suhita, became queen regnant. It showed his strong possible position as crown prince, likely seized by the king's oldest son born from the Queen consort Jayawardhani as historians assumed.
Dyah Wijayakumara was the first name of the Prince of Kahuripan as mentioned in the Waringin Pitu charter (1447) under the reigning King Wijayaraparakramawardhana. He married the Princess of Tanjungpura referred to as Manggalawardhani Dyah Suragharini, a daughter of the Prince of Tumapel. The Prince of Tumapel was the king's title before his ascension or elder brother before his death. If so, Rajasawardhana married his first cousin. Nevertheless, she and her sister, the Princess of Pajang, were a widow of their marriage to their half-brother the Prince of Paguhan.
In literature
[edit]Pararaton
Bhre Pamotan añjeneng ing Keling, Kahuripan, abhisekanira çri Rajasawarddhana. Mokta sang Sinagara, dhinarma ring Sepang i çaka wisaya-kudanahut-wong, 1375.
Dispute
[edit]The name Rajasawardhana in the history of the Majapahit Empire refers to two people. The first was the Maharaja of Majapahit who ruled from 1451 to 1453 with the title Rajasawardhana Sang Sinagara. while the second was the ruler of Matahun or Bhre Matahun during Hayam Wuruk's reign. King Rajasawardhana was the eldest son of King Wijayaparakramawardhana with his queen consort Jayawardhani.
Ancestry
[edit]| Singhawardhana | |||||||||||||||
| Wikramawardhana | |||||||||||||||
| Rajasaduhiteswari | |||||||||||||||
| Wijayaparakramawardhana | |||||||||||||||
| Rajasawardhana | |||||||||||||||
| Ranamanggala | |||||||||||||||
| Jayawardhani | |||||||||||||||
| Singhawardhana | |||||||||||||||
| Surawardhani | |||||||||||||||
| Rajasaduhiteswari | |||||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ Susanti (2022-06-11). "8 Great Rulers of Majapahit Kingdom". FactsofIndonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-08-20.
- ^ a b Noorduyn, J. (1978). "Majapahit in the Fifteenth Century". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 134 (2/3): 207–274. ISSN 0006-2294.