Duke Vin
Duke Vin | |
|---|---|
| Born | Vincent George Forbes 25 October 1928 |
| Died | 3 November 2012 (aged 84) London, England, United Kingdom |
| Occupation | Sound system operator |
| Years active | 1955–2009 |
| Known for | Operating the first Jamaican-style sound system in the UK |
Vincent George Forbes (25 October 1928 – 3 November 2012), better known as Duke Vin, was a Jamaican-born sound system operator and selector who operated the first sound system in the United Kingdom.
Biography
[edit]Born in Kingston, Jamaica, Forbes was raised on Wildman Street and attended the Calabar All-Age School.[1]
He began his career as a selector on the Tom the Great Sebastian sound system in the early 1950s, being given a chance after helping Tom Wong to change a tyre on his car.[2][3][4] At the time, Forbes was known as "Shine-Shoes Vinny" due to his smart appearance.[1][5]
After travelling to England in 1954 as a stowaway on a boat from Kingston, he found work as an engine cleaner for British Rail, becoming an electrician two years later.[1][4][6] He built his first sound system in 1955 using a second-hand turntable bought from a shop in Edgware Road, a speaker bought for £15 and an amplifier built for £4, soon establishing "Duke Vin the Tickler's", in Ladbroke Grove, London, the first Jamaican-style sound system in the UK.[4][7] The sound system played an important part in popularising ska in Britain.[2][3][8] He initially played R&B but soon concentrated on Jamaican music – he was supplied with fresh Jamaican releases, including many from Studio One, by the Daddy Peckings shop in West London.[8][9][10] Fellow Jamaican Count Suckle soon set up a sound system in the same area, leading to a rivalry between the two and several sound clashes, with Vin involved in the UK's first clash in 1958.[1][4][11]
In the 1960s his sound played at top London clubs, including The Marquee and The Flamingo.[2][4]
In the late 1960s he served time in prison after being convicted of pimping, a charge that he denied.[4] On his release, he built a larger sound system and bought a house off Harrow Road.[4] One of the tracks that exclusively featured on his sound system was "The Tickler", a track produced by Derrick Harriott that was unavailable elsewhere until it was released in 2006.[1]
In 1973, Forbes was one of the founders of the Notting Hill Carnival, and performed at the event for 37 years, despite suffering a stroke in his later years.[2]
He was the subject of the 2009 documentary film Duke Vin and the Birth of Ska, directed by Gus Berger.[6]
Forbes died in London on 3 November 2012.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Duke Vin", The Daily Telegraph, 23 November 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "Duke Vin: sound system pioneer". Jamaica Observer. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ a b Katz, David (2006), People Funny Boy: The Genius of Lee "Scratch" Perry, Omnibus Press, ISBN 978-1846094439, p. 16.
- ^ a b c d e f g Salewicz, Chris (21 November 2012), "Duke Vin: 'Soundman' who brought sound systems to Britain", The Independent. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ Hutton, Clinton (1 December 2007), "Forging Identity And Community Through Aestheticism and Entertainment: The Sound System and The Rise Of The DJ", Caribbean Quarterly.
- ^ a b Burrell, Ian (2009), "The Duke of Notting Hill", The Independent, 4 September 2009.
- ^ Barrow, Steve, & Dalton, Peter (2004), The Rough Guide to Reggae, 3rd edn, Rough Guides, ISBN 978-1843533290, p. 384.
- ^ a b Hebdige, Dick (1987), Cut 'N' Mix, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415058759, p. 77.
- ^ Beckford, Robert (2006), Jesus Dub: Theology, Music and Social Change, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415310185, p. 41.
- ^ Broughton, Simon, et al. (eds) (2000), World Music: The Rough Guide, Rough Guides, ISBN 978-1858286365, p. 457.
- ^ Bradley, Lloyd (2001), Bass Culture: When Reggae was King, Penguin, ISBN 978-0140237634, p. 115.
External links
[edit]- Duke Vin and the Birth of Ska, Gusto Films