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Eastern Cape (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)

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Eastern Cape
iMpuma-Kapa
Constituency
for the National Assembly of South Africa
Outline map
Location of Eastern Cape within South Africa
ProvinceEastern Cape
Population6,734,001 (2020)[1]
Electorate3,363,161 (2019)
Current constituency
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 25 (2019–present)
  • 26 (2009–2019)
  • 28 (2004–2009)
  • 27 (–2004)
Members of the National Assembly[2]
List

Eastern Cape (Xhosa: iMpuma-Kapa) is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It is conterminous with the province of Eastern Cape. The constituency currently elects 25 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 3,363,161 registered electors.

Electoral system

[edit]

Eastern Cape currently elects 25 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system.[3][4] Constituency seats are allocated using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota.[5][6]

Election results

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
Election Pan Africanist
Congress
PAC		 United Democratic
Movement
UDM		 African National
Congress
ANC		 Democratic Alliance
DA/DP		 New National Party
NNP/NP		 African Christian
Democratic Party
ACDP		 Inkatha Freedom
Party
IFP		 Economic Freedom
Fighters
EFF		 Freedom Front
Plus
VF+/VFFF/VV-FF
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 7,844 0.39% 0 46,258 2.29% 1 1,399,455 69.26% 18 303,309 15.01% 4 9,947 0.49% 0 1,021 0.05% 0 155,899 7.72% 2 17,699 0.88% 0
2014 9,649 0.43% 0 118,645 5.29% 2 1,587,338 70.75% 19 356,050 15.87% 4 8,016 0.36% 0 1,291 0.06% 0 84,783 3.78% 1 8,771 0.39% 0
2009 11,925 0.52% 0 91,227 3.95% 1 1,609,926 69.70% 19 230,187 9.97% 3 13,750 0.60% 0 2,080 0.09% 0 5,490 0.24% 0
2004 22,314 0.98% 0 202,964 8.91% 3 1,806,221 79.31% 23 165,135 7.25% 2 14,421 0.63% 0 17,682 0.78% 0 4,712 0.21% 0 6,488 0.28% 0
1999 21,978 1.00% 0 281,748 12.88% 3 1,617,329 73.91% 21 139,520 6.38% 2 72,639 3.32% 1 24,344 1.11% 0 6,511 0.30% 0 6,822 0.31% 0
1994 56,891 1.99% 2,411,695 84.39% 35,435 1.24% 302,951 10.60% 10,879 0.38% 6,798 0.24% 18,656 0.65%

2024

[edit]

Results of the regional ballot for the Eastern Cape in the 2024 general election held on 29 May 2024:

Party/CandidateVotes%Seats+/–
African National Congress1,118,02862.3816–2
Democratic Alliance266,91914.8940
Economic Freedom Fighters182,80910.203+1
United Democratic Movement63,6063.5510
Patriotic Alliance42,3932.371+1
African Transformation Movement28,1151.5700
uMkhonto weSizwe26,2461.460New
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania9,4960.5300
Freedom Front Plus9,2880.5200
ActionSA8,5880.480New
African Christian Democratic Party8,5290.4800
Rise Mzansi5,3840.300New
Build One South Africa4,8520.270New
Azanian People's Organisation2,8070.1600
Congress of the People2,1840.1200
Alliance of Citizens for Change1,9640.110New
African People's Convention1,9060.1100
Good1,6210.0900
Inkatha Freedom Party1,5190.0800
Al Jama-ah1,4580.0800
United Independent Movement1,3330.070New
Organic Humanity Movement5700.030New
Citizans4490.030New
Sizwe Ummah Nation3440.020New
Africa Restoration Alliance3210.020New
South African Rainbow Alliance3100.020New
Free Democrats2990.0200
Economic Liberators Forum South Africa2980.020New
People's Movement for Change2830.020New
Africa Africans Reclaim2330.010New
Total1,792,152100.0025–
Valid votes1,792,15298.87
Invalid/blank votes20,4421.13
Total votes1,812,594100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,438,92452.71
Source: [7][8]

The following candidates were elected.[9][10]

Name Party
Zolile Burns-Ncamashe ANC
Mluleki Dlelanga ANC
Mary-Ann Dunjwa ANC
Cedric Frolick ANC
Nqabisa Gantsho ANC
Renaldo Gouws DA
Mzimasi Hala ANC
Gavin Jonas PA
Andisiwe Kumbaca ANC
Babalwa Mathulelwa EFF
Kevin Mileham DA
Mzoleli Mrara ANC
Queenie Mvana ANC
Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams ANC
Pumelele Ndamase ANC
Mlindi Nhanha DA
Ntombovuyo Nkopane ANC
Christobel Nontenja UDM
Mncedisi Nontsele ANC
Lindelwa Sapo ANC
Thokozile Sokanyile ANC
Noluvuyo Tafeni EFF
Marina van Zyl DA
Sheilla Xego ANC
Yoliswa Yako EFF

2019

[edit]

Results of the national ballot for the Eastern Cape in the 2019 general election held on 8 May 2019:

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
African National Congress1,399,45569.2618–1
Democratic Alliance303,30915.0140
Economic Freedom Fighters155,8997.722+1
United Democratic Movement46,2582.291–1
African Transformation Movement27,9351.380New
Freedom Front Plus17,6990.8800
African Christian Democratic Party9,9470.4900
African Independent Congress8,1340.4000
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania7,8440.3900
Congress of the People4,9020.2400
Alliance for Transformation for All4,5770.230New
Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party4,4480.220New
Good4,4450.220New
African Security Congress4,4270.220New
Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats3,2290.160New
African People's Convention1,9490.1000
Agang South Africa1,8820.0900
Azanian People's Organisation1,4310.0700
Al Jama-ah1,0790.0500
Inkatha Freedom Party1,0210.0500
Christian Political Movement8630.040New
Forum for Service Delivery7860.040New
Democratic Liberal Congress7590.040New
Capitalist Party of South Africa7320.040New
Compatriots of South Africa7220.040New
Black First Land First6670.030New
National Freedom Party5060.0300
Front National4690.0200
African Congress of Democrats4580.020New
Patriotic Alliance4480.0200
African Covenant4000.020New
Economic Emancipation Forum4000.020New
African Renaissance Unity Party3260.020New
African Democratic Change3250.020New
International Revelation Congress3120.020New
Women Forward2680.0100
African Content Movement2660.010New
People's Revolutionary Movement2590.010New
Power of Africans Unity2390.010New
South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities2110.010New
Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa1980.0100
Land Party1860.010New
Free Democrats1710.010New
National People's Ambassadors1680.010New
Better Residents Association1620.0100
National People's Front1490.010New
Minority Front1470.0100
South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association600.000New
Total2,020,527100.0025–1
Valid votes2,020,52798.43
Invalid/blank votes32,2911.57
Total votes2,052,818100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,363,16161.04
Source: [11][12]

The following candidates were elected:[13] Ndumiso Capa (ANC), Mary-Ann Dunjwa (ANC), Pumza Dyantyi (ANC), Zukisa Cheryl Faku (ANC), Cedric Frolick (ANC), Lennox Gaehler (UDM), Nqabisa Gantsho (ANC), Samantha Graham (DA), Chantel King (DA), Tozama Mantashe (ANC), Nthako Matiase (EFF), Veronica Mente (EFF), Zola Mlenzana (ANC), Gcinikhaya Mpumza (ANC), Queenie Mvana (ANC), Baxolile Nodada (DA), Mncedisi Nontsele (ANC), Xola Nqola (ANC), Nolitha Ntobongwana (ANC), Zamuxolo Peter (ANC), Sakhumzi Somyo (ANC), Annette Steyn (DA), Sisi Tolashe (ANC), Busisiwe Tshwete (ANC) and Sheilla Xego (ANC).

2014

[edit]

Results of the 2014 general election held on 7 May 2014:[14][15][16]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 1,587,338 70.75% 19
Democratic Alliance DA 356,050 15.87% 4
United Democratic Movement UDM 118,645 5.29% 2
Economic Freedom Fighters EFF 84,783 3.78% 1
Congress of the People COPE 26,580 1.18% 0
African Independent Congress AIC 17,514 0.78% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 9,649 0.43% 0
Freedom Front Plus VF+ 8,771 0.39% 0
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 8,016 0.36% 0
African People's Convention APC 4,538 0.20% 0
Kingdom Governance Movement KGM 3,576 0.16% 0
National Freedom Party NFP 3,559 0.16% 0
Agang South Africa AGANG SA 2,501 0.11% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 2,323 0.10% 0
United Congress UNICO 1,367 0.06% 0
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 1,291 0.06% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 1,099 0.05% 0
Pan Africanist Movement PAM 845 0.04% 0
Workers and Socialist Party WASP 833 0.04% 0
Al Jama-ah 740 0.03% 0
Ubuntu Party UBUNTU 585 0.03% 0
Patriotic Alliance PA 544 0.02% 0
Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa ICOSA 395 0.02% 0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS 384 0.02% 0
Bushbuckridge Residents Association BRA 382 0.02% 0
Front National FN 355 0.02% 0
First Nation Liberation Alliance FINLA 344 0.02% 0
Minority Front MF 317 0.01% 0
Peoples Alliance PAL 173 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 2,243,497 100.00% 26
Rejected Votes 35,058 1.54%
Total Polled 2,278,555 70.32%
Registered Electors 3,240,059

The following candidates were elected:[17] Nqaba Bhanga (DA), Fezile Bhengu (ANC), Ndumiso Capa (ANC), Yusuf Cassim (DA), Mary-Ann Dunjwa (ANC), Zukisa Faku (ANC), Malcolm Figg (DA), Mncedisi Filtane (UDM), Cedric Frolick (ANC), Lennox Bogen Gaehler (UDM), Mcebisi Jonas (ANC), Tandiwe Elizabeth Kenye (ANC), Fezeka Loliwe (ANC), Annette Lovemore (DA), Zukile Luyenge (ANC), Hope Helene Malgas (ANC), Tozama Mantashe (ANC), Asanda Matshobeni (EFF), Humphrey Maxegwana (ANC), Pumzile Justice Mnguni (ANC), Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams (ANC), Nokuzola Ndongeni (ANC), Bonisile Nesi (ANC), Imamile Aubin Pikinini (ANC), Daphne Zukiswa Rantho (ANC) and Sheilla Xego-Sovita (ANC).

2009

[edit]

Results of the 2009 general election held on 22 April 2009:[18][19][20]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 1,609,926 69.70% 19
Congress of the People COPE 307,437 13.31% 3
Democratic Alliance DA 230,187 9.97% 3
United Democratic Movement UDM 91,227 3.95% 1
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 13,750 0.60% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 11,925 0.52% 0
Independent Democrats ID 10,502 0.45% 0
African People's Convention APC 6,029 0.26% 0
Freedom Front Plus VF+ 5,490 0.24% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 4,614 0.20% 0
Movement Democratic Party MDP 2,748 0.12% 0
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 2,080 0.09% 0
Christian Democratic Alliance CDA 1,838 0.08% 0
Pan Africanist Movement PAM 1,701 0.07% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 1,652 0.07% 0
United Independent Front UIF 1,508 0.07% 0
National Democratic Convention NADECO 1,241 0.05% 0
Great Kongress of South Africa GKSA 1,023 0.04% 0
Al Jama-ah 966 0.04% 0
New Vision Party NVP 966 0.04% 0
Minority Front MF 598 0.03% 0
South African Democratic Congress SADECO 544 0.02% 0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS 526 0.02% 0
Alliance of Free Democrats AFD 459 0.02% 0
Women Forward WF 360 0.02% 0
A Party 346 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 2,309,643 100.00% 26
Rejected Votes 34,455 1.47%
Total Polled 2,344,098 76.69%
Registered Electors 3,056,559

The following candidates were elected:[21] Mary-Ann Dunjwa (ANC), Ben Fihla (ANC), Cedric Frolick (ANC), Lennox Gaehler (UDM), Nonkululeko Prudence Gcume (COPE), Monwabisi Bevan Goqwana (ANC), Tandiwe Elizabeth Kenye (ANC), Donald Lee (DA), Annette Lovemore (DA), Zukile Luyenge (ANC), Hope Helene Malgas (ANC), Mandla Mandela (ANC), Joel Mntwabantu Matshoba (ANC), Nomakhaya Mdaka (ANC), Vatiswa Mugwanya (ANC), Stella Ndabeni (ANC), Mlindi Advent Nhanha (COPE), Makho Njobe (COPE), Gugile Ernest Nkwinti (ANC), Stone Sizani (ANC), Grant Trevor Snell (ANC), Litho Suka (ANC), Athol Trollip (DA), Pam Tshwete (ANC), Ntombikayise Twala (ANC) and Tokozile Xasa (ANC).

2004

[edit]

Results of the 2004 general election held on 14 April 2004:[22][23][24]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 1,806,221 79.31% 23
United Democratic Movement UDM 202,964 8.91% 3
Democratic Alliance DA 165,135 7.25% 2
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 22,314 0.98% 0
Independent Democrats ID 19,203 0.84% 0
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 17,682 0.78% 0
New National Party NNP 14,421 0.63% 0
Freedom Front Plus VF+ 6,488 0.28% 0
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 4,712 0.21% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 3,784 0.17% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 2,603 0.11% 0
Socialist Party of Azania SOPA 2,584 0.11% 0
Employment Movement for South Africa EMSA 1,647 0.07% 0
Peace and Justice Congress PJC 1,542 0.07% 0
National Action NA 1,361 0.06% 0
Christian Democratic Party CDP 1,228 0.05% 0
United Front UF 1,092 0.05% 0
The Organisation Party TOP 910 0.04% 0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS 557 0.02% 0
New Labour Party 523 0.02% 0
Minority Front MF 420 0.02% 0
Valid Votes 2,277,391 100.00% 28
Rejected Votes 32,835 1.42%
Total Polled 2,310,226 81.08%
Registered Electors 2,849,486

The following candidates were elected:[25] Fezile Bhengu (ANC), Jackson Bici (UDM), Ntombazana Botha (ANC), Judy Chalmers (ANC), Geoff Doidge (ANC), Stuart Farrow (DA), Ben Fihla (ANC), Cedric Frolick (ANC), Mluleki George (ANC), Mbulelo Goniwe (ANC), John Gomomo (ANC), Lindiwe Hendricks (ANC), Patekile Holomisa (ANC), Lulu Johnson (ANC), James Kati (ANC), Ncumisa Kondlo (ANC), Ivy Ludwabe (ANC), Nomhle Mahlawe (ANC), Mziwandile Masala (ANC), Shepherd Mayatula (ANC), Nomakhaya Mdaka (UDM), Makho Njobe (ANC), Robert Nogumla (ANC), Manie Schoeman (ANC), Sylvia Sigcau (UDM), Buyelwa Sonjica (ANC), Eddie Trent (DA) and Pam Tshwete (ANC).

1999

[edit]

Results of the 1999 general election held on 2 June 1999:[26][27]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 1,617,329 73.91% 21
United Democratic Movement UDM 281,748 12.88% 3
Democratic Party DP 139,520 6.38% 2
New National Party NNP 72,639 3.32% 1
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 24,344 1.11% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 21,978 1.00% 0
Freedom Front VFFF 6,822 0.31% 0
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 6,511 0.30% 0
Federal Alliance FA 4,097 0.19% 0
Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging AEB 3,996 0.18% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 2,743 0.13% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 2,528 0.12% 0
Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party AITUP 1,745 0.08% 0
Minority Front MF 750 0.03% 0
Socialist Party of Azania SOPA 741 0.03% 0
Government by the People Green Party GPGP 693 0.03% 0
Valid Votes 2,188,184 100.00% 27
Rejected Votes 34,210 1.54%
Total Polled 2,222,394 90.54%
Registered Electors 2,454,543

1994

[edit]

Results of the national ballot for the Eastern Cape in the 1994 general election held between 26 and 29 April 1994:

PartyVotes%Seats
African National Congress2,411,69584.3924
National Party302,95110.603
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania56,8911.991
Democratic Party35,4351.240
Freedom Front18,6560.650
African Christian Democratic Party10,8790.380
Inkatha Freedom Party6,7980.240
African Moderates Congress Party4,9190.170
African Democratic Movement1,8690.070
Africa Muslim Party1,2350.040
Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa1,0980.040
Minority Front9810.030
Sport Organisation for Collective Contributions and Equal Rights9180.030
Keep It Straight and Simple Party9000.030
Federal Party7500.030
Ximoko Progressive Party5740.020
Women's Rights Peace Party5240.020
Workers' List Party3740.010
Luso-South African Party2630.010
Total2,857,710100.0028
Valid votes2,857,71099.39
Invalid/blank votes17,4320.61
Total votes2,875,142100.00
Source: [28][29]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Statistical Release P0302 - Mid-year population estimates, 2020 (PDF). Pretoria, South Africa: Statistics South Africa. July 2020. p. 23. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  2. ^ "Our People: Members of Parliament - All Members". Cape Town, South Africa: Parliament of South Africa. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  3. ^ "Election for South African National Assembly". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  4. ^ Mukherjee, Bumba (2016). Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries. Chicago, U.S.A.: University of Chicago Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-226-35881-9. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  5. ^ Louw, Wim (20 March 2014). "The South African Electoral System". HSF Briefs. Johannesburg, South Africa: Helen Suzman Foundation. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  6. ^ Nohlen, Dieter; Krennerich, Michael; Thibaut, Bernard, eds. (1999). Elections in Africa: A Data Handbook. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 40. ISBN 0-19-829645-2.
  7. ^ "2024 National Election: Detailed Results - Eastern Cape - Regional Ballot" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  8. ^ "2024 National Election: Seat Calculation" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  9. ^ "Government Notice – Electoral Commission – Electoral Act 73 of 1998: Publication of lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in terms of Item 14 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Act, in respect of the Elections held on 29 May 2024" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 708, no. 50762. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 5 June 2024. pp. 3–18. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  10. ^ "List of members (alphabetical): 7th Parliament" (PDF). Parliament of South Africa. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  11. ^ "2019 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  12. ^ "2019 National Election: Seat Calculation - Vote and Seat Summary" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  13. ^ "General Notices: Electoral Commission – Notice 267 of 2019 - Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 08 May 2019" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 647, no. 42460. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 15 May 2019. pp. 5–15. ISSN 1682-0630. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  14. ^ "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 2014". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  15. ^ "2014 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  16. ^ "2014 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  17. ^ "General Notice: Notice 358 of 2014 - Electoral Commission – Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 07 May 2014" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 587, no. 37641. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 14 May 2014. pp. 4–16. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  18. ^ "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 2009". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  19. ^ "22 Apr 2009 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  20. ^ "22 Apr 2009 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  21. ^ "General Notice: Notice 408 of 2009 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 22 April 2009" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 526, no. 32184. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 28 April 2009. pp. 4–50. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  22. ^ "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 2004". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  23. ^ "14 Apr 2004 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  24. ^ "14 Apr 2004 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  25. ^ "General Notice: Notice 717 of 2004 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 14 April 2004" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 466, no. 2677. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 20 April 2004. pp. 4–95. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  26. ^ "Results Dashboard: Eastern Cape - National Assembly - 1999". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  27. ^ "National Elections 1999: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  28. ^ "27 Apr 1994 National Election: 1994 Elections Results - 1994 National and Provincial Elections" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. p. 1. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  29. ^ "April 26-29, 1994 General Election Results - Eastern Cape: National Assembly". Election Resources on the Internet. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
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