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Fragaria viridis

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Fragaria viridis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Fragaria
Species:
F. viridis
Binomial name
Fragaria viridis
Synonyms[1]
  • Fragaria breslingea var. viridis (Weston) Ser.
  • Fragaria vesca var. viridis (Weston) Fiori
  • Fragaria vesca subsp. viridis (Weston) Rivas Goday & Borja
  • Potentilla viridis (Weston) Prantl

Fragaria viridis, commonly called creamy strawberry[2] or green strawberry[3] is a species of strawberry native to Europe and central Asia. It has fruits with fine flavour. They have surprisingly little of the usual strawberry aroma, but a refreshing acidity, and sometimes ripen without becoming red. When they are plucked from the plant, the calyx will usually adhere and they will detach with a noticeable snapping sound.[4][5][dead link‍]

All strawberries have a base haploid count of 7 chromosomes. Fragaria viridis is diploid, having 2 pairs of these chromosomes for a total of 14 chromosomes.[4][5] Fragaria viridis is approximately 6.24 million years old.[6]

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  • Bucket of fruit (In Russian these strawberries are called polunitsa (Russian: Полуница))
    Bucket of fruit (In Russian these strawberries are called polunitsa (Russian: Полуница))
  • A field of wild Fragaria viridis plants
    A field of wild Fragaria viridis plants
  • Fruit (In Estonian these strawberries are called muulukas)
    Fruit (In Estonian these strawberries are called muulukas)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Fragaria viridis Weston". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Creamy Strawberry, Fragaria viridis". NatureGate.
  3. ^ "Green Strawberry". Eol.org. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  4. ^ a b "Fragaria viridis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  5. ^ a b Den Virtuella Floran Swedish site with good F. viridis photos.
  6. ^ Qiao, Qin; Edger, Patrick P.; Xue, Li; Qiong, La; Lu, Jie; Zhang, Yichen; Cao, Qiang; Yocca, Alan E.; Platts, Adrian E.; Knapp, Steven J.; Van Montagu, Marc; Van De Peer, Yves; Lei, Jiajun; Zhang, Ticao (2021). "Evolutionary history and pan-genome dynamics of strawberry ( Fragaria SPP.)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (45). Bibcode:2021PNAS..11805431Q. doi:10.1073/pnas.2105431118. PMC 8609306. PMID 34697247.
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