Fritillaria ojaiensis
| Fritillaria ojaiensis | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Liliaceae |
| Subfamily: | Lilioideae |
| Tribe: | Lilieae |
| Genus: | Fritillaria |
| Species: | F. ojaiensis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Fritillaria ojaiensis Davidson
| |
Fritillaria ojaiensis is a rare species of fritillary known by the common name Ojai fritillary.
This wildflower is endemic to California, USA, with a discontinuous distribution in northwestern and west-central parts of the state. It occurs in the western Transverse Ranges of Monterey, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura Counties, including the Santa Ynez Mountains, and the southern Santa Lucia Mountains.[2] Additional populations have been found along the coast of Mendocino County approximately 400 miles to the north.[3]
The plant is named for the City of Ojai in Ventura County.[4]
Description
[edit]Fritillaria ojaiensis produces an erect stem reaching maximum heights near 0.5 metres (1.6 ft). The long, straight, very narrow leaves grow in whorls on the lower stem and in pairs near the top.[5]
Flowers are produced at intervals. Each pendent, nodding flower has six tepals one to three centimeters long and is greenish yellow to purple in color with purple mottling. At the center is a large nectary surrounded by stamens with large yellow anthers.[5]
This plant is similar to Fritillaria affinis and is sometimes considered the same species.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ "NatureServe Explorer". NatureServe Explorer Fritillaria ojaiensis. NatureServe. 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "Fritillaria ojaiensis Davidson Ojai fritillary". Retrieved 2013-08-15.
- ^ Calflora taxon report: Fritillaria ojaiensis (Ojai fritillary)
- ^ Davidson, Anstruther. 1922. New botanical species from S. California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 21(2): 39-41 in English; includes illustration of Fritillaria ojaiensis on page 40
- ^ a b c "Flora of North America, Fritillaria ojaiensis". Retrieved 2013-08-15.
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Upright flowering 2018
External links
[edit]
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- NatureServe vulnerable species
- Fritillaria
- Endemic flora of California
- Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
- Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
- Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
- Natural history of San Luis Obispo County, California
- Natural history of Santa Barbara County, California
- Natural history of Ventura County, California
- Santa Ynez Mountains
- Plants described in 1922
- Liliales stubs