Garcinia magnifolia
| Garcinia magnifolia | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Clusiaceae |
| Genus: | Garcinia |
| Species: | G. magnifolia
|
| Binomial name | |
| Garcinia magnifolia | |
| Synonyms | |
Garcinia magnifolia, also known as bebasajo or giant leaf madrono,[2] is a flowering tree in the family Clusiaceae (Guttiferae).[3] The specific epithet (magnifolia) comes from Latin magni (= large, great) and folia (= leaf), and refers to the plant's large leaves.
Distribution
[edit]Garcinia magnifolia is native to Costa Rica south to northern Peru and east to French Guiana.[4]
Description
[edit]The tree rarely exceeds 20 feet (6.1 meters) in height and is dioecious but is capable of self-pollination.[5] It is fairly cold tolerant, with mature trees surviving brief temperatures of 28 °F (−2 °C), and has evergreen leaves which are elliptical in shape. It often begins to produce fruit after 5–7 years of developing, and the fruit arils are edible, which have been described as being sub-acidic to sour in flavor. The flowers develop in clusters on wood that is at least two years old. It is adaptable to many different soils but in neutral, alkaline, or deficient soils it may suffer from iron deficiency. It can grow in full shade, but fruiting may be limited. It does not tolerate salt but does tolerate moderate drought. It is also able to be grown in 15–25 gallon containers.[2]
Uses
[edit]The fruit is occasionally eaten and it is planted as an ornamental.[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Condit, R. (2019). "Garcinia magnifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T151944356A151944358. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T151944356A151944358.en. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ a b c "Garcinia Magnifolia". www.tropicalplantbook.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "Garcinia magnifolia". store.hawaiiantropicalplants.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "Garcinia magnifolia (Pittier) Hammel". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "garcinia flower". pbbusinessgroup.com. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
 | This Clusiaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Garcinia
- Flora of Southern America
- Flora of Costa Rica
- Flora of Panama
- Trees of South America
- Plants described in 1912
- Fruits originating in South America
- Fruit trees
- Trees of the Amazon rainforest
- Trees of Central America
- Edible fruits
- Taxa named by Henri François Pittier
- Taxa named by Barry Edward Hammel
- Ornamental trees
- Drought-tolerant trees
- Clusiaceae stubs
- Rosid tree stubs