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HNLMS Zeeleeuw (1987)

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Zeeleeuw in 1990
History
Netherlands
NameZeeleeuw
NamesakeSea lion
BuilderRotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij
Yard number349[1]
Laid down24 September 1981
Launched20 June 1987[2]
Commissioned25 April 1990
IdentificationS803
Motto
  • Op prooi belust
  • Dutch: Eager for prey
StatusIn active service
Badge
General characteristics
Class and typeWalrus-class submarine
Displacement
  • 2350 t surfaced,
  • 2650 t submerged,
  • 1,900 t standard
Length68 m (223 ft 1 in)
Beam8.5 m (27 ft 11 in)
Draught7.5 m (24 ft 7 in)
PropulsionDiesel-electric (3,132 kW)
Speed
  • 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) surfaced
  • 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) submerged
Test depth300 m (980 ft)
Complement55
ArmamentMark 48 torpedoes and Harpoon missiles

HNLMS Zeeleeuw (S803) is a Walrus-class submarine of the Royal Netherlands Navy. She entered service in 1990 as the first submarine of the Walrus class, after the intended lead ship, HNLMS Walrus, was delayed for a long period following a serious fire during construction.[3] Zeeleeuw has been deployed both for naval exercises and in combat operations around the world. Furthermore, the submarine plays an important role by performing intelligence operations.[4] The submarine has undergone a mid-life maintenance and upgrade program between 2014 and 2016, and is currently in active service.[5]

Maintenance and upgrade

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In 2014 HNLMS Zeeleeuw was taken out of service after years of service by the Royal Netherlands Navy to perform maintenance and modernize its systems.[6] During the upgrade program, the submarine was upgraded with modern systems.[7] The ageing GIPSY combat system was replaced with the more modern Guardion combat system. Besides changing the software suite, hardware components were either replaced or upgraded with newer versions.[8] The Medium Range Sonar (MRS) and Long Range Sonar (LRS) were replaced. A new sonar was added, the Mine and Obstacle Avoidance Sonar (MOAS).[9] The consoles and screens in the command room were upgraded to more modern versions, while the navigation and attack periscopes went from being depended on analog sensors to digital sensors.[10] This was done by replacing several masts. Lastly, the Mark 48 torpedoes were upgraded from mod 4 to the more recent mod 7.[11] On 3 December 2015 the Zeeleeuw completed its maintenance and upgrade program and was put back in the water.[12] That same month the Zeeleeuw also performed her first deep dive.[13]

Service history

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Zeeleeuw on scaffold in 1990 shortly after her commissioning in 1990.

On 28 October 1988 at 10 AM the Zeeleeuw began with her sea trials.[14]

In 2010 HNLMS Zeeleeuw took part in Operation Ocean Shield.[15]

In 2017 the Zeeleeuw took part in a torpedo firing exercise in the Bahamas.[16] That same year the boat also took part in a exercise in the Caribbean Sea near Curaçao.[17]

In June 2022 Zeeleeuw visited Scheveningen and stayed in port for a few days.[18][19] During her stay in Scheveningen the submarine was open to pupils.[20][21]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "De zwarte parel 20 jaar in dienst" (PDF). Klaar Voor Onderwater (in Dutch). Vol. 33, no. 113. Den Helder: Onderzeedienst Reünistenvereniging. September 2010. p. 9.
  2. ^ van Rooijen, Ruurd (December 2013). "Eerste proeftocht Zr. Ms. Zeeleeuw 25 jaar geleden" (PDF). Klaar Voor Onderwater (in Dutch). Vol. 36, no. 126. Den Helder: Onderzeedienst Reünistenvereniging. pp. 5–12. ISSN 2214-6202.
  3. ^ Defensie, Ministerie van. "Zr. Ms. Zeeleeuw". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2017-11-26.
  4. ^ Defensie, Ministerie van (2015-11-30). "Onderzeeboten". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2017-11-26.
  5. ^ Defensie, Ministerie van. "IPW maakt Zeeleeuw beter dan ooit". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2017-11-26.
  6. ^ Karremann, Jaime. "Instandhoudingsprogramma Walrusklasse (IP-W)". www.marineschepen.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2017-11-26.
  7. ^ "Imtech Marine gaat onderzeeërs moderniseren". www.binnenvaartkrant.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2018-06-22. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
  8. ^ Kesseler, André (13 May 2013). "Upgrade Nederlandse onderzeeboten van start" (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  9. ^ Andre Twigt (3 December 2015). "Zeeleeuw duikt in water". Defensiekrant (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
  10. ^ André Twigt (26 January 2016). "Update voert Zeeleeuw naar eredivisie". Materieelgezien (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
  11. ^ Twigt, André (June 2016). "Kop van Instandhoudingsproject Walrusklasse is er af". Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  12. ^ "Zeeleeuw Zweet" (PDF). Klaar Voor Onderwater (in Dutch). Vol. 39, no. 138. Den Helder: Onderzeedienst Reünistenvereniging. December 2016. pp. 14–15. ISSN 2214-6202.
  13. ^ "Eerste IPW Boot Te Water" (PDF). Klaar Voor Onderwater (in Dutch). Vol. 39, no. 135. Den Helder: Onderzeedienst Reünistenvereniging. March 2016. pp. 7–9. ISSN 2214-6202.
  14. ^ van Rooijen, R. (July 1989). "De Zeeleeuw op zee in haar element" (PDF). Klaar Voor Onderwater (in Dutch). No. 27. Den Helder: Onderzeedienst Reünistenvereniging. pp. 7–8.
  15. ^ Defensie, Ministerie van. "Onderzeeboot beëindigt antipiraterij-missie Ocean Shield". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2018-07-23. Retrieved 2018-07-22.
  16. ^ André Twigt (10 July 2017). "Testgebied Bahama's". Materieelgezien (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
  17. ^ Jack Oosthoek (2 June 2017). "Volop actie bij Defensie in de West". Defensiekrant (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
  18. ^ "Bijzondere boot bezoekt Scheveningse haven". Regio15.nl (in Dutch). 15 June 2022.
  19. ^ "(On)opvallende gast in haven van Scheveningen: onderzeeër Zeeleeuw is te bewonderen". AD (in Dutch). 15 June 2022.
  20. ^ Joost Margés (16 June 2022). "Kippenvel op de kades". Alle Hens (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
  21. ^ "Onderzeeboot duikt op in haven Scheveningen in zoektocht naar nieuw talent". Omroep West (in Dutch). 15 June 2022.
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