Haryanvi people
हरियाणवी | |
|---|---|
 Haryanvi village women | |
| Total population | |
| 26 million | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| India (Haryana, Delhi) | |
| Languages | |
| Hindi (Haryanvi) | |
| Religion | |
Predominantly: HinduismMinority:  Islam,  Sikhism,  Jainism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Indo-Aryan peoples |
The Haryanvi people are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group native to Haryana in northern India. They speak Haryanvi, a language is related to Hindi, and other dialects of Haryanvi such as Ahirwati, Mewati, Deshwali, and Bagri. The term Haryanvi people has been used both in the ethnolinguistic sense and for someone from Haryana.[1][2][3][4]
Distribution
[edit]Haryanvi diaspora overseas
[edit]There is increasingly large diaspora of Haryanvis in Pakistan who migrated to Pakistan after partition in 1947, Australia, Canada, Singapore, New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, UAE, UK, US, etc.
In Australia, the community lives mainly in Sydney and Melbourne, has set up Association of Haryanvis in Australia (AHA) which organise events.[5]
In Singapore, the community has set up the Singapore Haryanvi Kunba organisation in 2012 which also has a Facebook group of same name.
Culture
[edit]Language
[edit]Haryanvi is a branch of the Eastern Hindi dialect, and it is written in a modified form of Devanagari script.
Folk music and dance
[edit]Folk music is integral part of Haryanvi culture. Folk song are sung during occasion of child birth, wedding, festival, and Satsang (singing religious songs).[2] Some haryanvi folk songs which are sung by young woman and girls are Phagan, katak, Samman, Jatki, Jachcha, Bande-Bandee, Santhene. Some songs which are sung by older women are Mangal geet, Bhajan, Sagai, bhat, Kuan pujan, Sanjhi and Holi. Folk songs are sung in Tar or Mandra stan.[6] Some dances are Khoriya, Chaupaiya, Loor, Been, Ghoomar, Dhamal, Phaag, Sawan and Gugga.[6]
Cuisine
[edit]Haryana is agricultural state known for producing foodgrains such as wheat, barley, pearl millet, maize, rice and high-quality dairy. Daily village meal in Haryana consist of a simple thali of roti, paired with a leafy stir-fry (saag in dishes such as gajar methi or aloo palak), condiments such as chaas, chutney, pickles. Some known Haryanvi dishes are green choliya (green chickpeas), bathua yogurt, bajre ki roti, sangri ki sabzi (beans), kachri ki chutney (wild cucumber) and bajre ki khichdi. Some sweets are panjiri and pinni prepared by unrefined sugar like bura and shakkar and diary. Malpua are popular during festivals.[7]
Clothes
[edit]Traditional attire for men is turban, shirt, dhoti, jutti and cotton or woollen shawl. Traditional attire for female is typically an orhna (veil), shirt or angia (short blouse), ghagri (heavy long skirt) and Jitti. Saris are also worn. Traditionally the Khaddar (coarse cotton weave cloth) is a frequently used as the fabric.[8][9]
Cinema
[edit]The first movie of Haryanvi cinema is Dharti which was released in 1968. The first financially successful Haryanvi movie was Chandrawal (1984) which spurted the continuing production of Haryanvi films, although none have been as successful.[10] Other films such as Phool Badan and Chora Haryane Ka followed with only about one out of twelve films being profitable at the box office.[10] In 2000, Aswini Chowdhary won the Indira Gandhi Award for Best Debut Film of a Director at the National Film Awards for the Haryanvi film Laddo.[11] In 2010 the government of Haryana announced they were considering establishing a film board to promote Haryanvi-language films.[12]
Notable people
[edit]- Anangpal Tomar, king
- Raja Nahar Singh, King
- Arvind Kejriwal, politician
- Babita Kumari, wrestler
- Baje Bhagat, poet and writer
- Bajrang Punia, Wrestler
- Bansi Lal, politician
- Dayachand Mayna, poet and freedom fighter
- Dhruv Rathee, YouTuber
- Dushyant Chautala, politician
- Geeta Phogat, wrestler
- Hemu, emperor
- Jat Mehar Singh Dahiya, poet and freedom fighter
- Lakhmi chand, poet, folk singer
- Mahavir Singh Phogat, wrestler
- Mallika Sherawat, actress
- Manushi Chhillar, Miss World 2017
- Major Mohit Sharma, Ashok Chakra recipient
- Neeraj Chopra, Javelin thrower
- Priyanka Phogat, wrestler
- Rajkummar Rao, actor
- Baba Ramdev, yoga guru
- Randeep Hooda, actor
- Ravi Kumar Dahiya, wrestler
- Ravi Kumar Punia, Football Player
- Rao Gopal Dev, king
- Rao tularam, freedom fighter
- Ritu Phogat, wrestler
- Sakshi Malik, wrestler
- Saina Nehwal, badminton player
- Satish Kaushik, actor, director, writer
- Santosh yadav
- Subhash Chandra, media entrepreneur and politician
- Sushil Kumar, wrestler
- Vijender Singh, boxer
- Vikas Krishan Yadav, boxer
- Vinesh Phogat, wrestler
- Virender Sehwag, cricket player
- Yogeshwar Dutt, wrestler
- Yuzi chahal, cricket player
References
[edit]- ^ "The way tough Haryanvis speak". tribuneindia. 28 December 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Social Status of a Haryanvi Rural Woman: A Reflective Study through Folk Songs". iitd.ac.com. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ "No takers in their own land".
- ^ "Establishing the continuity of our local languages within the region". Hindustan Times. 24 December 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2023 – via Press Reader.
- ^ "Australian Haryanvi community celebrates Teej Mela in style". nriaffairs. 24 July 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ a b Manorama Sharma (2007). Musical Heritage of India. APH Publishing corporation. p. 65. ISBN 978-8131300466.
- ^ "Haryanvi thali: Not just 'dhaba' fare". livemint. 4 May 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ Arihant Experts, Haryana SSC Recruitment Exam 2019, Page 13.
- ^ Ram Sarup Joon, 1967, History of the Jats, Page 11.
- ^ a b "'Haryanvi movies need govt push'". The Times of India. 6 October 2010. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
- ^ Press Trust of India (16 September 2000). "President to give away national film awards on Sept 18". Indian Express. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
- ^ "Haryana may set up board to promote Haryanvi films". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 3 October 2010. Archived from the original on 8 October 2010. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
Works cited
[edit]- Hans Bakker (2014). The World of the Skandapurāṇa. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-27714-4.
- Pletcher, Kenneth (2010), The History of India, The Rosen Publishing Group, ISBN 9781615301225
- Sarkar, Jadunath (1960). Military History of India. Orient Longmans. pp. 66–69. ISBN 9780861251551.
- Upinder Singh (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India. ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0.
- Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state" (PDF), EJVS, 1 (4), archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2007
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