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Helen Khal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Helen Khal
Helen Khal with artist Wahbi al-Hariri-Rifai, Washington, D.C., 1984.
Born1923 (1923)
Allentown, Pennsylvania
Died2009 (aged 85–86)
Ajaltoun, Lebanon
NationalityAmerican
Known forPainting
SpouseYusuf al-Khal

Helen Khal (1923 – 2009)[1] was an American artist and critic of Lebanese descent.

Early life

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Helen Khal was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania to a Lebanese American family from Tripoli, Lebanon.[2][3] She started her painting career at the age of 21; when illness forced house rest, she began to draw. On a visit to Lebanon in 1946 she met and married a young Lebanese poet, Yusuf al-Khal (they later divorced), and remained in the country to study art at ALBA from 1946 to 1948.[4] She returned to the United States briefly but in 1973, after moving back to Lebanon, she established Lebanon's first permanent art gallery, Gallery One.[5]

Career

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With the encouragement of her colleagues, notably well-known Lebanese artist Aref Rayess, Khal pursued her art and she held her first individual exhibition in 1960 in Galerie Alecco Saab in Beirut. Her other one-woman shows took place at Galerie Trois Feuilles d'Or, Beirut (1965); Galerie Manoug, Beirut (1968); at the First National Bank, Allentown, Pennsylvania (1969); in Kaslik, Lebanon (1970); at the Contact Art Gallery, Beirut (1972, 1974 and 1975) and at the Bolivar Gallery in Kingston, Jamaica in 1975. Her work also appeared in the Biennales of Alexandria and São Paulo.[6]

She also taught art at the American University of Beirut from 1967 to 1976 and at the Lebanese American University from 1997 to 1980. She inspired many other artists and her "background concerning art is fully enriched by the many wonders of the world of art."[7]

Helen Khal was also recognized as an author and critic. "From 1966 to 1974, Helen Khal was Art Critic to two Lebanese periodicals, The Daily Star and Monday Morning. She also wrote a number of publications in the Middle East and the USA and frequently lectured on art."[8]

A series of 22 lectures that she gave was collected and published as a book titled The Woman Artist in Lebanon.[9]

Death

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Khal died in 2009.[1]

Legacy

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Khal's work was included in the 1994 exhibition Forces of Change at the National Museum of Women in the Arts.[1] Her work was included in the 2021 exhibition Women in Abstraction at the Centre Pompidou.[1] In 2023 her work was included in the exhibition Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-1970 at the Whitechapel Gallery in London.[10] Also in 2023, a book her, Helen Khal: Gallery One and Beirut in the 1960s, was published.[11][12]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Macel, Christine (2021). "Helen Khal". In Macel, Christine; Ziębińska-Lewandowska, Karolina (eds.). Women in Abstraction. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. p. 170. ISBN 9780500094372. OCLC 1196243745. Retrieved 20 April 2023 – via AWARE Women artists / Femmes artistes.
  2. ^ Vartanian, Hrag (4 November 2019). "Women's Central Role in Lebanon's Modern Art World". Hyperallergic. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  3. ^ Tilly, Sophia (4 December 2011). "مرجع فريد للفن اللبناني" [A unique reference of Lebanese art]. Asharq Al-Awsat (in Arabic). Beruit. Archived from the original on 5 December 2011.
  4. ^ "In Memoriam: Helen Khal sets her paintbrush to rest, one last time". AUB Bulletin Today. 10 (7). Beirut. May 2009. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  5. ^ Sairanen, Elina (26 February 2021). "Gallery One". Mathqaf. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Artist, author Helen Khal dies of stroke". The Daily Star. Beirut. 21 May 2009. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  7. ^ "Helen Khal". Who's Who Amongst Arab Women. Archived from the original on 5 August 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  8. ^ "Helen Khal (1923-2009)". One Fine Art. Archived from the original on 25 May 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  9. ^ Khal, Helen (1988). The woman artist in Lebanon. Beirut: Institute for Women's Studies in the Arab World. OCLC 19886824. Retrieved 5 August 2013 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ Chammas, Carla; Dedman, Rachel; Kholeif, Omar, eds. (2023). Helen Khal: Gallery One and Beirut in the 1960s. London: Sternberg Press. ISBN 9781915609212. OCLC 1378930533.
  11. ^ Farhat, Maymanah (29 July 2024). "Helen Khal: Gallery One and Beirut in the 1960s". The Brooklyn Rail. Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
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