Imam Qasim Shrine
Imam Qasim Shrine | |
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مرقد الإمام القاسم | |
![]() The shrine in 2024 | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Shia (Twelver) |
Ecclesiastical or organisational status | |
Ownership | Shiite Endowment Office |
Status | Active |
Location | |
Location | Al-Qasim, Babylon Governorate |
Country | Iraq |
Location of the shrine in Iraq | |
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Geographic coordinates | 32°17′51″N 44°41′04″E / 32.2975231°N 44.6843127°E |
Architecture | |
Type | Islamic architecture |
Style | |
Completed | 10th century CE |
Specifications | |
Dome(s) | One |
Minaret(s) | Two |
Shrine(s) | One: al-Qasim |
The Imam Qasim Shrine (Arabic: مرقد الإمام القاسم), also known as the Shrine of al-Qasim, is a Twelver Shi'ite mosque and shrine, located in the city of Al-Qasim, in the Babylon Governorate of Iraq. The structure contained the mausoleum of al-Qasim, one of the sons of Musa al-Kadhim, the seventh Imam of the Twelver Shi'ite religion.
Significance
[edit]The mosque and shrine complex is the burial place of al-Qasim ibn Musa al-Kadhim, who is buried in the room topped by the golden dome.[1][2] He was very deeply beloved to his father, Musa al-Kadhim who included his son in his will and testament. Musa al-Kadhim is known to have said, regarding the affairs of his son:[1][2]
If the matter were up to me, I would have made it [the will] to my son al-Qasim, because of my love for him and my compassion for him. But that is up to Allah Ta'ala, for He makes it where He wills.
al-Qasim is believed to have been born in 767 CE and died between 807 and 808 CE with an estimated age of 40–41 years at death.[1][2] The Shi'ite scholar Ibn Tawus emphasized the importance of visiting the grave of al-Qasim, saying:[3]
If you want to visit one of them, such as al-Qasim ibn [Musa] al-Kadhim, al-Abbas ibn Ali, or Ali ibn al-Husayn, who was killed in al-Taif, and whoever is similar to them, you will stand at the One whom you want to visit.
History
[edit]The original mausoleum was established by the Buyids in the 10th-century, in years later on the Ilkhanate and the Jalayirid Sultanate would renovate and expand the structure between the 14th to 15th centuries.[4] The current mausoleum dates from the reign of the Safavid Empire when Shah Ismail ordered the placement of a wooden cenotaph over the grave of al-Qasim in 1871. The present day mosque and outer structure, however, date from the 20th century; a large number of repairs were done to the shrine in 1907; in 1950 the glided dome was implemented; between 1951 and 1952 the courtyard was built. Construction was finalized between 1996 and 1997 with the efforts of the local population.[1][2][4]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Biography of Al-Qasim, son of Imam Al-Kadhim, peace be upon him". Mazar Al Qasim – via Shiite Endowment Office.
- ^ a b c d "Shrines and religious sites: The shrine of Al-Qasim bin Imam Musa Al-Kadhim (peace be upon him)". Hillah Heritage Center.
- ^ Tawus, Ibn (1996). Miṣbāh al-zā'ir (in Arabic). Qom, Iran: Mu'assasat Āl al-Bayt li Iḥyā al-Turāth.
- ^ a b "Imam Qasim Shrine: Religious tourism in Babylon". Dalil Iraq.