James Cycle Co
 | |
| Founded | 1884 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Harold James |
| Defunct | 1966 |
| Successor | Associated Motor Cycles |
| Headquarters | |
The James Cycle Co Ltd., Greet, Birmingham, England, was one of many British cycle and motorcycle makers based in the English Midlands, particularly Birmingham. Most of their light motorcycles, often with the characteristic maroon finish, used Villiers and, later, AMC two-stroke engines.
James were prolific bicycle and motorcycle manufacturers from 1884 to 1966. The company was taken over by Associated Motor Cycles in 1951 and combined with Francis-Barnett in 1957. In 1966 the company became one of the many British motorcycle companies forced out of business by Japanese competition.
History
[edit]
In 1884,[1] Harold "Harry" James founded The James Cycle Company in Birmingham to manufacture bicycles. The first works were at 121 Constituion Hill. In 1890, the company relocated to a new factory at Sampson Road North in Sparkbrook. James Cycle was converted to a public limited company in May 1897. Harry James retired in 1898, and his partner Charles Hyde took over. Hyde introduced a freewheel mechanism that proved very popular.[2]
In 1902, the company introduced its first motorcycles under the leadership of Fred Kimberley. The first machine was a moped that had foot pedals and a Werner engine powering the rear wheel through a friction roller. In 1908 the first "James Safety Model" was introduced, which used an engine designed by the James company and the first saddle fuel tank on a motorcycle.[2]
Models
[edit]James produced the 98 cc Autocycle, 98cc Comet, Commodore, also 1954/55 Colonel 225cc Villiers single cylinder, several Captains as well as trials and scrambles bikes. In 1956 they produced the Captain 200 K7, Cotswold 200 K7C, and Commando 200 K7T, all 197 cc.
References
[edit]- ^ "James Cycle Company, Limited". The Statist. 5 June 1897. p. 884.
- ^ a b Miller, Peter (15 April 2016). The Famous James Military Lightweight. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445653983.
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- James motorcycles
- Defunct motorcycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom
- Defunct cycle manufacturers of England
- 1884 establishments in England
- 1966 disestablishments in England
- Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of England
- Defunct companies based in Birmingham, West Midlands
- Manufacturing companies based in Birmingham, West Midlands
- British companies disestablished in 1966
- British companies established in 1884
- Motorcycle stubs