John Drayton
John Drayton II | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina | |
| In office May 7, 1812 – November 27, 1822 | |
| Appointed by | James Madison |
| Preceded by | Thomas Bee |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Lee |
| 40th Governor of South Carolina | |
| In office December 10, 1808 – December 8, 1810 | |
| Lieutenant | Frederick Nance |
| Preceded by | Charles Pinckney |
| Succeeded by | Henry Middleton |
| In office January 23, 1800 – December 8, 1802 | |
| Lieutenant | Richard Winn |
| Preceded by | Edward Rutledge |
| Succeeded by | James Burchill Richardson |
| 18th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina | |
| In office December 18, 1798 – January 23, 1800 | |
| Governor | Edward Rutledge |
| Preceded by | Robert Anderson |
| Succeeded by | Richard Winn |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Drayton II June 22, 1766 Charleston, Province of South Carolina, British America |
| Died | November 27, 1822 (aged 56) Charleston, South Carolina |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican |
| Spouse |
Mary Tidyman (m. 1794) |
| Parent | William Drayton |
| Education | Inner Temple (read law) |
John Drayton II (June 22, 1766 – November 27, 1822) was Governor of South Carolina and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.
Education and career
[edit]Born on June 22, 1766, in Charleston, Province of South Carolina, British America, to William Henry Drayton and Dorothy Golightly, Drayton read law in 1788 at the Inner Temple in London, England. He engaged in private practice in Charleston, South Carolina in 1788, from 1789 to 1794, from 1796 to 1798, and from 1811 to 1812. He was a warden (assistant to the intendant) for Charleston starting in 1788. He was a rice planter in Georgetown County, South Carolina from 1794 to 1822. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1792 to 1796. He was Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina from 1798 to 1800. He was Governor of South Carolina from 1801 to 1803, and from 1809 to 1810. He was the Intendant (Mayor) of Charleston from 1803 to 1805. He was a member of the South Carolina Senate from 1805 to 1808.[1] He was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party.[2]
Federal judicial service
[edit]Drayton was nominated by President James Madison on May 4, 1812, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina vacated by Judge Thomas Bee. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 7, 1812, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on November 27, 1822, due to his death in Charleston.[1]
Notable case
[edit]Drayton issued perhaps the earliest judicial decision holding that, under the laws of the United States, slaves captured in time of war on enemy ships could not be claimed as property.[3][4]
Personal life
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Drayton married Mary Tidyman, daughter of Dr. Phillip Tidyman, on November 6, 1794.[5]
Books
[edit]- Carolinian Florist[2]
- A View of South Carolina, as Respects Her Natural and Civil Concerns[2]
- Memoirs of the American Revolution from its Commencement to the Year 1776[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b John Drayton at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ a b c d "John Drayton: Learn about South Carolina's Governor from 1800 to 1802 and 1808 to 1810". www.sciway.net.
- ^ Moore, George H. (1866). Notes on the History of Slavery in Massachusetts. New York: D. Appleton & Co. p. 162. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
Almeida.
- ^ Almeida v. Certain Slaves, 1 Fed. Cas. 538 (D. S. C. 1814).
- ^ Colquitt, Dolores Boisfeuillet (August 1922). "Distinguished South Carolinians in the St. Memin Collection of Miniatures". Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine. p. 455 – via Archive.org.
Further sources
[edit]- Wallace, David Duncan (1951). South Carolina: A Short History. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 358, 473.
- Wolfe, John Harold (1940). Jeffersonian Democracy in South Carolina. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 171–173.
- John Drayton at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
External links
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| International | |
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| National | |
| Academics | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1766 births
- 1822 deaths
- 18th-century American lawyers
- 18th-century American planters
- 19th-century American planters
- 19th-century American judges
- 19th-century mayors of places in South Carolina
- Princeton University alumni
- University of South Carolina alumni
- Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives
- Lieutenant governors of South Carolina
- Governors of South Carolina
- University of South Carolina trustees
- South Carolina state senators
- Writers from South Carolina
- Drayton family
- Mayors of Charleston, South Carolina
- Judges of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina
- United States federal judges appointed by James Madison
- South Carolina Democratic-Republicans
- Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States
- United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
- 18th-century members of the South Carolina General Assembly
- 19th-century South Carolina politicians