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Judy Yung

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Judith "Judy" Yung
Born(1946-01-25)January 25, 1946
San Francisco, California, U.S.
DiedDecember 14, 2020(2020-12-14) (aged 74)
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Alma materSan Francisco State University (B.A. 1967); University of California, Berkeley (M.L.S. 1968; Ph.D. 1994)
Spouse(s)Eddie Fung, 2003-2018
Scientific career
FieldsEthnic Studies
InstitutionsUniversity of California, Santa Cruz, 1990-2004

Judith "Judy" Yung (January 25, 1946 – December 14, 2020) was a librarian, community activist, historian and professor emerita in American Studies at the University of California, Santa Cruz. She specialized in oral history, women's history, and Asian American history.[1][2] She died on December 14, 2020, in San Francisco, where she had returned in 2018.[3][4]

Life

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Judy Yung was the fifth daughter of six children born to immigrant parents from China. She grew up in San Francisco Chinatown, where her father worked as a janitor and her mother as a seamstress to support the family. Yung was able to acquire a bilingual education by attending both public school and Chinese language school for ten years. She received a B.A. in English Literature and Chinese Language from San Francisco State University in 1967 and a Masters in Library Science from the University of California, Berkeley the next year. Later, she went back to obtain her Ph.D. (1994) in Ethnic Studies from the University of California, Berkeley.[5]

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Yung worked as librarian for the Chinatown branch of the San Francisco Public Library and later established the first Asian public library in America at the Park Boulevard branch of the Oakland Public Library, pioneering the development of Asian language materials and Asian American interest collections in the public library to better serve the Asian American community. She also spent four years working as associate editor of the East West newspaper.[3]

In 1975, inspired by the discovery of Chinese poetry on the walls of the Angel Island detention barracks, Yung embarked on a research project with Him Mark Lai and Genny Lim to translate the poems and interview former Chinese detainees about their immigration experiences. They self-published Island: Poetry and History of Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island, 1910-1940 in 1980, and a second expanded edition of the book was published by the University of Washington Press in 2014.

From 1981 to 1983, with a federal grant from the Women’s Educational Equity Program, Yung directed the Chinese Women of America Research Project, resulting in the first traveling exhibit on the history of Chinese American women and the book, Chinese Women of America: A Pictorial History. She then returned to graduate school to hone her research skills as a historian.

Upon receiving her Ph.D. in Ethnic Studies in 1990, Yung was hired to establish an Asian American Studies program at the University of California, Santa Cruz, where she taught courses in Asian American studies, women's history, oral history, and mixed race until she retired in 2004. She has since devoted her time to writing more books about Chinese American history and serving as a historical consultant with a number of community organizations and film projects.

In 2002, while working on Chinese American Voices, Judy Yung met Eddie Fung, a POW during World War II. They got married a year later and made Santa Cruz their home. After her husband died in 2018, Yung moved back to her hometown San Francisco.[4]

Yung appears in the 2021 documentary The Six, in which she explains the significance of a Chinese poem written by RMS Titanic survivor Fong Wing Sun, and Chinese poetry written by Chinese immigrants while being held at Angel Island in the 1920s and 1930s.

She died on December 14, 2020, of complications from a fall at her home. She was 74 years old.[3]

Awards

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Works

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  • Him Mark Lai; Genny Lim; Judy Yung, eds. (1980). Island: Poetry and History of Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island, 1910-1940. Hoc Doi. ISBN 978-0-936434-00-1.[6]
  • Chinese Women of America: A Pictorial History. University of Washington Press. 1986. ISBN 0-295-96357-3.
  • Unbound Feet: A Social History of Chinese Women in San Francisco. University of California Press. 1995. ISBN 978-0-520-08867-2.[7]
  • Unbound Voices: A Documentary History of Chinese women in San Francisco. University of California Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-520-21860-4. Judy Yung.
  • San Francisco's Chinatown. Arcadia Publishing. 2006. ISBN 0-7385-3130-8.
  • Judy Yung; Gordon H. Chang; Him Mark Lai, eds. (2006). Chinese American Voices: From the Gold Rush to the Present. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24310-1. Judy Yung.
  • The Adventures of Eddie Fung: Chinatown Kid, Texas Cowboy, Prisoner of War. University of Washington Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-295-98754-5.
  • Erika Lee; Judy Yung (2010). Angel Island: Immigrant Gateway to America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-973408-5.
  • Judy Yung; Ruthanne Lum McCunn; Russell Leong, eds. (2011). Him Mark Lai: Autobiography of a Chinese American Historian. UCLA Asian American Studies Center and Chinese Historical Society of America. ISBN 978-0-934052-18-4.
  • Him Mark Lai; Genny Lim; Judy Yung, eds. (2014). Island: Poetry and History of Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island, 1910-1940, 2nd edition. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-99407-9.
  • San Francisco's Chinatown. Arcadia Publishing. 2016. ISBN 978-1-4671-1682-4.

References

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  1. ^ "Chinese American Heroines: Judy Yung". Asia Week. April 11, 2009. Archived from the original on October 30, 2009.
  2. ^ Rappaport, Scott (3 March 2003). "American studies professor to present slide/talk on Chinese American women's history". UC Santa Cruz Currents Online. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2010.
  3. ^ a b c Whiting, Sam (December 23, 2020). "Judy Yung, S.F. Chinatown native and early scholar of Chinese American life, dies at 74". San Francisco Chronicle.
  4. ^ a b Pan, Arnold (2020). "In Memoriam: Judy Yung". Amerasia Journal. 46 (3): 368-380. doi:10.1080/00447471.2020.1931759.
  5. ^ Frothingham, Emma (February 2022). "Guide to the Judy Yung Papers M2788: Biographical / Historical". Online Archive of California. California Digital Library: Stanford University, Special Collections. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  6. ^ Keough, William (5 August 1981). "Entering America: the ordeal of Chinese immigrants; Island: Poetry and History of Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island 1910-1940, by Him Mark Lai, Genny Lim, Judy Yung". Christian Science Monitor. p. 17.
  7. ^ Corr, William (15 September 1996). "How Chinese women came of age in San Francisco". The Daily Yomiuri. Judy Yung's contribution to the story of Chinese women in San Francisco took more than a decade of meticulous research and the resulting exhaustive tome was worth the effort.... It is to Yung's credit that she examines this unsavory aspect of Chinese life in the United States unflinchingly and honestly.... Yung's tale describes the strikes, lockouts and blacklistings in the garment industry that inevitably involved Chinese women on both sides of the conflict.
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